φῡλαρχ-ος, ὁ,
chief officer of a φῡλή, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.14, +others, “BMus.Inscription” 1005 (Cyzic.), “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 3773 (from Nicomedia), “Sammelb.” 6257 (5th-6th c.AD). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__b = Latin tribunus militum, [[ 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 2.7, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Romulus” 20. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__c chief priest of a tribe among the Jews, [[ LXX.1Esd.7.8 ] LXX]: plural, elders of a tribe,[[LXX.Deu.31.28. ] LXX]
__d sheikh, τῶν Ἀράβων [[ 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 16.1.28, compare 6th c.AD: Procopius Caesariensis Historicus “de Bello Persico” 1.19 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; Parthian term, ={δυνάστης}, [[ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Fragmenta Historica - FHG” 171 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__II as a military term, at Athens, the commander of the cavalry furnished by each tribe, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.69. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III οἱ φ., an oligarchical council at Epidamnus, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1301b22. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]