Jastrow: פְּרָט

פְּרָט m. (preced. wds.) 1) that which is singled out, specification, explicit statement, opp. כְּלָל. Sifra introd., v. כְּלָל. B. Kam. 54ᵇ (ref. to Deut. V, 14) מה הפ׳ מפורש בעלי חיים וכ׳ as the explicit specification (thy ox and thy ass) mentions animated beings, so the general expression (and all thy b’hemah) refers to all kinds of animals (including birds). B. Bath. 123ᵃ בפְרָטָן in the detailed account of them, v. כְּלָל. Gen. R. s. 94 (ref. to I Chr. XXV, 3) חמשה בפ׳ ובכללן ששה in the specification there are five (sons of Jeduthun), and in the summing up it says ‘six’; Midr. Sam. ch. XXXII בפְרָטִים חמשה ובכלל ששה; a. v. fr.—Pl. פְּרָטוֹת, פְּרָטִים. Sot. 37ᵇ כללות … ופ׳ באוהל מועד general principles were proclaimed at Sinai, and detailed laws in the Tabernacle; Ḥag. 6ᵃ sq. Ex. R. s. 32, beg. Midr. Sam. l. c.; a. fr. —2) פ׳ ל־ [this is especially mentioned as against], to the exclusion of. Arakh. 30ᵇ; Snh. 86ᵃ, v. מָצָא. B. Kam. 64ᵇ פ׳ למרשיע את עצמו this excludes (exempts from the fine) him who accuses himself; a. v. fr.