* τλάω , never found in pres. (exc. in very late writers, as Tz. H. 9.133 ), this tense being supplied by the pf. τέτλαμεν , etc., or by τολμάω : fut. τλήσομαι Il. 11.317 , A. Ag. 1290 ; Aeol. and Dor
*τλάω, never found inpres.(exc. in very late writers, as Tz. H. 9.133 ), this tense being supplied by thepf. τέτλαμεν, etc., or byτολμάω:fut.
A.
τλήσομαι
Il. 11.317
, A. Ag. 1290 ; Aeol. and Dor.
τλάσομαι
Sapph. 75
, Pi. P. 3.41 ; laterfut.
ταλάσσω
Lyc. 746
: Ep.
aor. 1. ἐτάλασσα
Il. 17.166
;subj.
ταλάσσω
13.829
, 15.164 (anaor.
Med.
ταλάσσατο, Opp. C. 3.155 );inf.
τελάσσαι
Hsch.
(cf.τελα-μών): but the usu.aor.wasἔτλην, Il. 18.433 , etc., Ep.
τλῆν
5.385
, al., Dor.
ἔτλᾱν
A. Ag. 224
(lyr.), etc.;3 pl.
ἔτλησαν
E. Supp. 171
, Dor.
ἔτλᾱσαν
S. Ph. 1201
(lyr.), Ep.
ἔτλᾰν
Il. 21.608
, Simon. 107.7 (= IG 7.53 ); imper. τλῆθι
Thgn. 1237
, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.56 , S. Ph. 475 , etc., Dor.
τλᾶθι
Pi. P. 4.276
;2 sg. subj.
τλῇς
A. Supp. 428
(lyr.); opt.τλαίην,3 pl.
τλαῖεν
Il. 17.490
;inf.
τλῆναι
A. Pr. 704
, Ep.
τλήμεναι
Theoc. 25.174
;part. τλάς, τλᾶσα, A. Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753 , S. OC 1077 (lyr.):pf. τέτληκα, in2 sg., Il. 1.228 , 543 , Ar. Pl. 280 , Th. 544 ,3 sg., Od. 19.347 ; in shorter forms withpres.sense, Ep.
1 pl.
τέτλαμεν
20.311
; imper. τέτλᾰθι
Il. 5.382
, τετλάτω
Od. 16.275
; opt. τετλαίην
Il. 9.373
; Ep.
inf.
τετλάμεναι
Od. 13.307
, τετλάμεν
6.190
, τετλάναι
Metag. 18
(hex.); Ep.
part. τετληώς, fem. τετληυῖα
Od. 20.23
, masc. dat. τετληότι
4.447
, al., pl. τετληότες
Il. 5.873
, -ῶτες
Orph. A. 1350
:plpf.
ἐτέτλαμεν
A.R. 1.807
:—poet. Verb, used by Isoc. 4.96 (quoted by Arist. Rh. 1408b16 ), X. Cyr. 3.1.3 ; butτολμάωis the common prose form (cf.τλήμων):
I. suffer, undergohardship, disgrace, etc. (never like φέρω , of bodily loads or burdens):
1. abs.,hold out, endure, be patient, submit, ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι
Il. 11.317
, cf. 19.308 ; ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν
Od. 1.288
, cf. 2.219 ; esp. in imper., τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο
Il. 1.586
; τλῆτε, φίλοι
2.299
; τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη
Od. 20.18
: so ininf., σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ
13.307
: inpart., τετληότι θυμῷ
4.447
, etc.; κραδίη τετληυῖα
20.23
: sts. folld. by a relat. clause, τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν . . δῆσαν
Il. 5.385
, cf. 392 ; δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε . . μεταστρέψωσι νόον
A.R.
l.c.
2. c. acc. rei,ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν I submittedto be wedded to a man, Il. 18.433 ; ῥίγιστα . . τετληότες εἰμέν
5.873
;τλῆ δ' Ἀί̈δης . . ὀϊστόν bore up underthe wound from it, ib. 395 ; ἔτλαν πένθος
Pi. I. 7(6).37
; οἷα χρὴ πάθη τλῆναι πρὸς Ἥρας
A. Pr. 704
, cf. Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753 , S. OC 1077 (lyr.), Tr. 71 , E. Hec. 1251 .
II. c.inf.,dareorventure to do, οὔτε λόχονδ' ἰέναι τέτληκας θυμῷ
Il. 1.228
, cf. 7.480 , 21.150 , etc.;bring oneself to do something contrary to one's feelings, whether good or bad,have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, orthe grace, charity, patience, to do anything,ἔστε δὴ πατρὶ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν νυκτίφοιτα δείματα I took courageto . ., A. Pr. 657 ; ἔτλα θυτὴρ γενέσθαι θυγατρός
Id. Ag. 224
(lyr.);ἔτλα . . φῶς ἀλλάξαι submittedto exchange . ., S. Ant. 944 (lyr.);πῶς ἔτλης σὰς ὄψεις μαρᾶναι; howcouldst thouquench thy orbs of sight? Id. OT 1327 ;οὐδ' ἔτλης . . ἐφυβρίσαιnorhadst thou the crueltyto . ., Id. Aj. 1384 ;μὴ τλῇς με προδοῦναι benotso cruelas to forsake me, E. Alc. 275 (anap.);οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν I couldnotbearto see, Ar. Nu. 119 , cf. 1387 (lyr.), V. 1159 , Pl. 280 ; so also in Il. 24.35 , 505 , 519 , Hes. Op. 718 , Sapph. 75 , Pi. P. 3.41 , etc.
2. c. acc. rei,darea thing, i.e.dare to doit, ἄτλητα τλᾶσα
A. Ag. 408
(lyr.).
3. c.part., τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες
Od. 20.311
(but in 5.362 , Il. 5.383 thepart.is independent of the Verb), cf. Simon. 85.14 , A. Ag. 1041 (s. v.l.), Th. 756 (lyr.), S. El. 943 . (Rootτελᾰ-(τᾰλᾰ-) alternating withτλᾱ-: also inπολύ-τλας, τάλας, τάλαντον, τολμάω, τελαμών, Lat.tollo, O E.
polian'endure', etc.)
