ὑπᾰκού-ω , fut. -ακούσομαι LXX Ge. 41.40 (v. sub fin.); later -ακούσω Mim.Oxy. 413.222 : hearken, give ear, θεοὶ δ' ὑπὸ πάντες ἄκουον Il. 8.4 ; ὁ δ' ἄρ' ἐμμαπέως ὑπάκουσε Od. 14.485 , cf. h.Ven. 180 :
ὑπᾰκού-ω,fut.
A.
-ακούσομαι
LXX Ge. 41.40
(v. sub fin.); later -ακούσω
Mim.Oxy. 413.222
:
I. hearken, give ear,
θεοὶ δ' ὑπὸ πάντες ἄκουον
Il. 8.4
; ὁ δ' ἄρ' ἐμμαπέως ὑπάκουσε
Od. 14.485
, cf. h.Ven. 180 : c. gen., ὄττις . . πλάσιον ἆδυ φωνείσας ὐπακούει
Sapph. 2.4
; ὑμῶν
Ar. V. 318
(lyr.); τῆς κρίσεως
Aeschin. 3.56
(s.v.l.).
2. answer(by voice or act) when called,ἢ ἐξελθέμεναι
ἢ ἔνδοθεν αἶψ' ὑπακοῦσαι
Od. 4.283
, cf. 10.83 , E. Alc. 400 (lyr.), Ar. V. 273 (lyr.), Theoc. 13.59 : in Prose, ὁ κῆρυξ ἐκήρυττε τίς τὴν ἱκετηρίαν καταθείη, καὶ οὐδεὶς ὑπήκουεν
And. 1.112
; τῷ παιδίῳ
Ar. Lys. 878
, cf. Nu. 360 (anap.), X. Ages. 3.4 , Aeschin. 1.49 , D. 19.266 .
b. in a dialogue,answerwhen questioned,σοι
Pl. Sph. 217d ; τοῖς λόγοις
Id. Lg. 898c
.
3. listen to, heed, regard,c. gen. rei, Id. Tht. 162d , X. Cyr. 8.1.20 ; ὑ. νόμων
Pl. Lg. 708d
;ὑ. διαίτῃ submitto a regimen, Id. R. 459c ; λόγῳ
Arist. Pol. 1333a18
;ὑ. τῷ ξυμφόρῳ τινός complywith his interest, Th. 5.98 ;δείπνῳ ὑ. accept an invitationto dinner, Ath. 6.247d : abs.,give way, submit, comply,
Hdt. 3.148 , 4.119 , Pl. Prt. 325a , PCair.Zen. 367.15
(iii B.C.): with a neut. Pron.,μάλα γε τοῦτο ὑπήκουσενin this matter heobeyed,
X. Cyr. 2.2.3 ; οὐδὲν τούτων ὑπήκουον
Th. 1.29
, cf. 139 , 140 , etc.;ὑ. τινός τιorτινί τι, obeyoneina thing, ib. 26 , Pl. Lg. 774b .
II. Special senses:
1. of porters,answera knock at the door, ὑ. τινί
Id. Cri. 43a
: abs., Id. Phd. 59e , Act.Ap. 12.13 ; <παρὰ> τὴν θύραν
Thphr. Char. 4.9
, 28.3 ;ὁ ὑπακούσαςthe porter, X. Smp. 1.11 , cf. D. 47.35 .
2. of a judge,listento a complainant,τινι
X. Cyr. 8.1.18 ; also of the parties in legal proceedings,appear before the court,
Is. 4.28 , D. 19.257 , 290 ; ὑ. εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον
Hyp. Eux. 2
, cf. PSI 10.1100.10
(ii A.D.), Sammelb. 7369.10
(ii/iii A.D.).
3. of dependants, subjects, etc.,obey, submit to,
Δαρείου οὐδαμὰ ὑ.
Hdt. 3.101
; Ἀθηναίων
Th. 4.56
, cf. 6.82 ; τοῖς πέλας
Id. 2.61
.
b. Astrol.,to aspect from South to North,of the southernmost of two zodiacal signs equidistant from an equinoctial point, opp.προστάσσειν,
Ptol. Tetr. 35 ; = ἀκούω v, Paul.Al. E. 2 .
4. answer one's expectations, succeed,
ὑπήκουέ μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα
Luc. Icar. 10
; τῆς μεταλλείας ἀσθενῶς ὑπακουούσης
Str. 9.1.23
.
5. ὑ. αὐγαῖς ἁλίου to be subjectto the sun's rays, Pi. O. 3.24 ; ταῖς ὥραις
Thphr. CP 1.15.1
;τοῦ ψύχουςib. 5.4.2 ;ὑπακούουσι τῶν τῆς ἀρχῆς παθημάτων οἱ κατὰ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μύες feel the effects of. . , Gal. 18(2).68 .
6. of ailments,yield, give wayto a remedy,τινι
Hp. Epid. 3.8 , Gal. 6.354 : abs., Hp. Prorrh. 2.39 , Sor. 1.122 , Gal. 6.439 : metaph., τὸ μυθῶδες ὑ. λόγῳ
Plu. Thes. 1
; τοῖς ἰσχυρῶς φερομένοις ὑ. ὁ ἀήρ
Archyt. 1
;πληγαῖς ὑ.,of metal, Plu. 2.802b ; ὑποχόνδριον ὑπακοῦον yielding to pressure,
Hp. Epid. 4.45
; μὴ εὐθέως ὑπακούοντος εἰς ἐξολκὴν τοῦ ἐμβρύου
Sor. 2.62
, cf. 86 .
7. concede a point in dispute,
Arist. Top. 161b15 .
8. correspond, πᾶσα παραγωγὴ ἐπιρρηματικὴ . . μιᾷ ὑπακούει πτώσει κατὰ τὴν διάλυσινevery adverbial derivativecorrespondsto a case, e.g.οἴκοθιtoἐν οἴκῳ,
A.D. Adv. 206.21 ;conformto a theory, Id. Synt. 236.14 .
III. κοινὸν ὑ. understand underthe termκοινόν. . , Pl. Phlb. 31c , cf. Plu. 2.23c :— Pass. ,κοινῶς ὑ. to be understoodin a general sense, Phld. Po. 5.35 .
2. in Gramm.,understanda word omitted, A.D. Synt. 22.21 ( Pass. ):τὸ -όμενονwhat onehas in mind,thesubject,
Id. Pron. 68.15 , al.
3. understand,c. acc. etinf., Phld. Mus. p.72 K., Po. 5.9 .
IV. fut. ὑπακούσεταιin Th. 6.69 , if correct, must be Pass. , if theirservice shall belighter; but Sch. givesὑπακούσονται,whenceξυγκαταστρεψάμενοι(for -οις) is conjectured.
