set over against, meeting,
ὑπεναντί-ος,α,ον
Arist. Pol. 1327a17 , Plu. Ages. 24 ; butος,ον
Pl. Alc. 2.139b :—
A. set over against, meeting,
ἵπποι ὑ. ἀλλήλοισιν
Hes. Sc. 347
.
2. set against, opposite,of enemies in battle, τοὺς σφίσιν ὑ.
Th. 2.2
;οἱ ὑ.theenemy,
X. Cyr. 1.6.38 , cf. D. 18.148 , etc.
3. opposed, opposite, contrary,
γένη
Pl. Plt. 306e
; ofcontraryproperties, τὸ ὑ.
Hp. VM 13
;ὑπεναντιωτάτοις . . πλείστοις χρώμενονendued with most qualitiesmost opposed to one another,
Alex. 141.2 ; ἰχθῦς ὑ. αὑτοῖσι
Damox. 2.37
: freq. c. dat.,oppositeorcontrary to,
ὁ ὑπεναντία τούτοισι λέξας
Hdt. 7.50
, cf. X. HG 4.8.24 ( Sup. ), Pl. Tht. 176a , Lg. 810d , Epicur. Ep. 1p.28U. , Abh.Berl.Akad. 1925(5).7 (Cyrene,iii B. C.), SIG 613.28 (Delph.,ii B. C.), Wilcken Chr. 27.1
(ii A. D.), etc.; so ὑ. πρός τι
Arist. Pol. 1328b41
; πρὸς δημοκρατίαν
IG 22.657.48
: asSubst.,τὸ ὑ. τούτου . . πέφυκεis in character theoppositeof this, Hdt. 3.80 ; τὰ ὑ. τούτων on the contrary,
Id. 7.153
; τὰ ὑ. incongruities,
Arist. Po. 1455a26
, cf. 1461b23 .
4. of logical propositions,subcontrary,
Steph. in Int. 30.38 .Adv. -ίωςib. 32.24 .
b. Math.,subcontrary,
τομή
Apollon.Perg. 1.5
; of a mean, Archyt. 2 , Papp. 84.14 , etc.
II. Adv. -ίως in a manner contrary to,
τοῖς νόμοις
Aeschin. 3.8
;ὑ. ἔχεινto beopposed,
Arist. GA 719a28 ;ὑ. κεῖσθαιib. 719b18 ; περί τινα ὑ. ὑπάρχει πρός τι
Id. HA 500a13
, al., cf. Phld. Po. 5.19 ; ὑ. θεραπεύσεις
Aët. 16.52
: also neut. pl.ὑπεναντίαasAdv., IG 22.1258.8 , 7.2225.36 (Thisbe,ii B. C., senatus consultum).
