ἀπαλλάσσω , Att. ἀπάλλ-ττω , fut. -ξω Isoc. 5.52 : pf. ἀπήλλᾰχα X. Mem. 3.13.6 : aor. ἀπήλλαξα Hdt. 1.16 , Ar. V. 1537 , etc.:— Pass. , pf. ἀπήλλαγμαι Id. Pax 1128 , Isoc. 5.49 , Ion. ἀπάλλαγμαι Hdt.
ἀπαλλάσσω, Att.
ἀπάλλ-ττω,fut.
A.
-ξω
Isoc. 5.52
:pf.
ἀπήλλᾰχα
X. Mem. 3.13.6
:aor.
ἀπήλλαξα
Hdt. 1.16
, Ar. V. 1537 , etc.:— Pass. ,pf.
ἀπήλλαγμαι
Id. Pax 1128
, Isoc. 5.49 , Ion.
ἀπάλλαγμαι
Hdt. 2.144
, 167 :aor. ἀπηλλάχθην,
Ion.
ἀπαλλ-
Id. 2.152
, etc.; in Att.
ἀπηλλάγην [ᾰ] as always in Prose; also in Trag. (for the most part metri gr., cf. however S. Ant. 422 , El. 783 (v.l.), E. Ph. 592 (v.l.), Andr. 592 ):fut.
ἀπαλλαχθήσομαι
Id. Hipp. 356
, Ar. Av. 940 ; in Prose, ἀπαλλαγήσομαι
Th. 4.28
, etc.:— Med. ,fut.(in pass. sense) ἀπαλλάξομαι
Hdt. 7.122
, E. Hel. 437 , Th. 8.83 , etc.:aor.
ἀπαηλλάξαντο
E. Heracl. 317
, cf. Plu. Cat.Mi. 64 .
A. . Act. ,set free, deliver froma thing, παιδίον δυσμορφίης
Hdt. 6.61
;τινὰ πόνων, κακῶν,
A. Eu. 83 , Pr. 773 ; τινὰ ἐκ γόων
S. El. 292
; ἐκ φόβου καὶ κακῶν
And. 1.59
: c. acc. only,release,
S. Ant. 596 , etc.; κόπος μ' ἀ.
Id. Ph. 880
.
2. put away from, remove from, τί τινος,asἀ. γῆς πρόσωπον, φρενῶν ἔρωτα,
E. Med. 27 , Hipp. 774 (lyr.); σφαγῆς χεῖρα
IT 994
; χρυσὸν χερός
Hec. 1222
;ἀ. τινά τινος take awayorremove fromone, Ar. Ec. 1046 ; τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς πολιορκίας
D.C. 43.32
.
3. c. acc. only,put away, remove, τι
E. Hec. 1068 , Pl. Prt. 354d , etc.;μύθοις ἔργ' ἀ. κακά do awayill by words, E. Fr. 282.26 ;get rid ofcreditors, And. 1.122 ; τοὺς χρήστας
Is. 5.28
;get rid ofan opponent, by fair means or foul, D. 24.37 ; ἀ. τοὺς κατηγόρους
Lys. 29.1
; τοὺς Πελοποννησίους ἐκ τῆς χώρας
Th. 8.48
;dismiss, send away,
τινά
Id. 1.90
;removeordisplacefrom an office, ib. 129 ; ἀ. τοὺς ὑπηρέτας καὶ θεραπευτῆρας
Plu. Lyc. 11
; also,make away with, destroy,
Thphr. HP 9.15.2 ; ἑαυτόν
Plu. Cat.Mi. 70
;bring to an end,
λόγον
E. Med. 790
.
4. in Law,give a release, discharge,
D. 36.25 , cf. 37.1 ; τοὺς δανείσαντας ἀ.
34.22
, cf. PTeb. 315.16
(ii A.D.);dischargea debt, D.C. 59.1 , etc.:—so in Pass. , Id. 51.17 .
II. intr.,get off free, escape,esp. with anAdv.added,ῥηιδίως, χαλεπῶς ἀ.,
Hp. VM 10 , 20 , cf. X. Cyr. 4.1.5 ; ὁ στόλος οὕτως ἀ. came off, ended,
Hdt. 5.63
, cf. A. Ag. 1288 , E. Med. 786 ; οὐκ ὡς ἤθελε ἀπήλλαξεν
Hdt. 1.16
; κάκιον ἀ.
Pl. R. 491d
, cf. Men. Epit. 199 ; καταγελάστως ἀ.
Aeschin. 2.38
; ἀλυσιτελῶς ἀ.
Thphr. Char. 8.11
;ἀλύπως ἀ. get alongwell, PPetr. 3p.58 : withpart.orAdj.,χαίρων
ἀ.
Hdt. 3.69
; ἀθῷοι ἀ.
Pl. Sph. 254d
, etc.: c. gen.,depart from,
βίου
E. Hel. 302
(dub.l.); τοῦ ζῆν
Pl. Ax. 367c
; so πῶς ἀπήλλαχεν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ;
X. Mem. 3.13.6
; ἄριστ' ἀπαλλάττεις ἐπὶ τούτου τοῦ κύβου in respect of . .,
Diph. 73
.
B. . Pass. and Med. ,to be set freeorreleased froma thing,get rid ofit, ἀπαλλαχθέντας δουλοσύνης
Hdt. 1.170
; τυράννων
Id. 5.78
; τῶν παρεόντων κακῶν
Id. 2.120
; πημονῆς
A. Pr. 471
; φόβου
S. El. 783
; πραγμάτων τε καὶ μαχῶν
Ar. Pax 293
; στρατιᾶς
Id. Ach. 251
; Κλέωνος
Th. 4.28
; τῆς κακουχίας ἐπὶ τὴν αὑτοῦ σκηνήν
Plb. 5.15.6
.
2. get off, escape,mostly with someAdj.orAdv.added (as in Act.
11 ), ῥηιδίως ἀ.
Hp. VM 3
; ἀγῶνος ἀ. καλῶς
E. Heracl. 346
;ἀζήμιος ἀπαλλαγῆναι, ἀπαλλάττεσθαι,
Ar. Pl. 271 , Pl. Lg. 721d .
3. abs.,to be acquitted,
D. 22.39 .
4. of a point under discussion,to be dismissed as settled,
τοῦτο ἀπήλλακται μὴ . . τὸ φίλον φίλον εἶναι
Pl. Ly. 220b
, cf. Phlb. 67a .
II. remove, depart from, ἐκ τῆς χώρης, ἐξ Αἰγύπτου,
Hdt. 1.61 , 2.139 , al.; μαντικῶν μυχῶν
A. Eu. 180
; γῆς ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι πόδα
E. Med. 729
; δόξης, δέους
Th. 2.42
; ἀ. παρά τινος
Aeschin. 1.78
;depart, go away,
ἐς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ
Hdt. 1.82
, al.; ἐπὶ τῆς ἑωυτοῦ
Id. 9.11
, cf. 5.64 ; πρὸς χώραν
Pl. Lg. 938a
: abs., Hdt. 2.93 , al., Aen. Tact. 10.19 , 15.9 .
2. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τοῦ βίου depart fromlife, E. Hel. 102 , Hipp. 356 ; βίου ἀπαλλαγὴν ἀ.
Pl. R. 496e
; freq. withoutτοῦ βίου, depart, die,
E. Heracl. 1000 , Pl. Phd. 81c , etc.
3.
ἀ. λέχους to be divorced,
E. Andr. 592
; ἀ. γυναῖκά τε ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα ἀπὸ γυναικός
Pl. Lg. 868d
.
4. ἀ. τῶν διδασκάλων leaveschool, Id. Grg. 514c , cf. X. Mem. 1.2.24 .
5.
ἀ. ἐκ παίδων become a man,
Aeschin. 1.40
.
6. to be removed from, free fromthe imputation of,ἀπηλλαγμένος εὐηθίης many removes fromfolly, Hdt. 1.60 ; ξυμφορῶν
Th. 1.122
; αἰσχύνης
Id. 3.63
: c.inf.,κρῖναι ἱκανῶς οὐκ ἀπήλλακτο wasnotfar fromjudging adequately, Id. 1.138 .
b. πολλὸν ἀπηλλαγμένος τινόςfarinferior tohim, Hdt. 2.144 .
7. depart from, leave off from,
τῶν μακρῶν λόγων
S. El. 1335
; σκωμμάτων
Ar. Pl. 316
; ἀ. λημμάτων give up the pursuit of . .,
D. 3.33
;οὐκ ἀπήλλακται γραφικῆς isnotaverse from . .,
Luc. Salt. 35 .
b. abs.,have done, cease,of things, S. Ant. 422 ; ὅταν ἡ μέθη ἀπαλλαγῇ
Arist. MM 1202a3
.
c. throw up one's case, give up a prosecution,
D. 21.151 , 198 .
d. c.part.,εἰπὼν ἀπαλλάγηθιspeak andbe done withit,
Pl. Grg. 491c , cf. Tht. 183c ; ταῦτα μαντευσάμενος ἀπαλλάττομαι
Id. Ap. 39d
; ἀπαλλάχθητι πυρώσας
E. Cyc. 600
: also inpart., with a Verb,οὐκοῦν ἀπαλλαχθεὶς ἄπει; make hasteand begone, S. Ant. 244 .
8. to depart from enmity,i.e.to be reconciled, settle a dispute,
πρὸς ἀλλήλους
Pl. Lg. 915c
: abs., ib. 768c .
9. recover from an ailment,
Aret. SD 1.14 .
