3. of the mind,ἀ. θυμοῦ away from,i. e.alien from,my heart, Il. 1.562 ; ἀ. δόξης
10.324
; οὐ . . ἀ. σκοποῦ οὐδ' ἀ. δόξης
Od. 11.344
; ἀ. τοῦ ἀνθρωπείου τρόπου
Th. 1.76
;οὐδὲν ἀ. τρόπουnotwithoutreason, Pl. R. 470b ;οὐκ ἀ. σκοποῦ, καιροῦ,
Id. Tht. 179c , 187e ; οὐκ ἀ. γνώμης
S. Tr. 389
; οὐκ ἀ. τοῦ πράγματος
D. 24.6
; μάλα πολλὸν ἀπ' ἐλπίδος ἔπλετο
A.R. 2.863
.
4. in pregnant sense, with Verbs of rest, previous motion being implied (cf.ἐκ) , ἀνὰ δ' ἐβόασεν . . ἀ. πέτρας σταθείς
E. Tr. 523
;ἀ.τῆς ἐμῆς κεφαλῆς τὴν [ἐκείνου] κεφαλὴν ἀναδήσω,i. e. taking the chapletoffmy head, and placing it on his, Pl. Smp. 212e : with Verbs of hanging, whereἐκis more common, ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀ. μελάθρου
Od. 11.278
.
5. with the Article, where the sense of motion often disappears,οἱ ἀ. τῶν οἰκιῶν φεύγουσιν,i.e.οἱ ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις φεύγουσιν ἀπ' αὐτῶν,
;χρονίζειν ἀ. τοῦ καιροῦtarrybeyondthe time, LXX 2 Ki. 20.5 ;ἀ. τέλους ἐννέα μηνῶν atthe end of . ., ib. 24.8 ; γενόμενος ἀ. τῆς ἀρχῆς
Plu. Caes. 5
: henceἀ. ἀγωνοθετῶνanεχ-ἀγωνοθέτης,
IG 3.398 ; ἀ. λογιστῶν
POxy. 1103.3
(iv A. D.);οἱ ἀ. ὑπατείας, = consulares,
Hdn. 7.1.9 , etc.; butἀ. τινοςthefreedman of . .,
IG 5(2).50.59 (Tegea,ii A. D.), cf.ib. 5(1).1391 (Andania), 1473 .
III. OF ORIGIN, CAUSE, etc.:
1. of thatfromwhich one is born,οὐ γὰρ ἀ. δρυός ἐσσι οὐδ' ἀ. πέτρηςnotsprung fromoak or rock, Od. 19.163 ; γίγνονται δ' ἄρα ταί γ' ἔκ τε κρηνέων ἀ. τ' ἀλσέων
; so, by an extension of this use,εἰδεχθής τις ἀ. τοῦ προσώπουuglyofcountenance, Thphr. Char. 28.4 ; θῆλυν ἀ. χροιῆς
Theoc. 16.49
; σεμνὸς ἀ. τοῦ σχήματος
Luc. DMort. 10.8
.
3. of the instrumentfromorbywhich a thing is done,τοὺς . . πέφνεν ἀπ' ἀργυρέοιο βιοῖοby arrowshot fromsilver bow, Il. 24.605 ; τόξου ἄπο κρατεροῦ ὀλέκοντα φάλαγγας
8.279
; ἐμῆς ἀπὸ χειρός
10.371
, 11.675 ; so ἀ. χειρὸς ἐργάζεσθαι μεγάλα
Luc. Hist.Conscr. 29
;γυμνάζεσθαι ἀ. σκελῶν, χειρῶν, τραχήλου,
X. Lac. 5.9 ; μάχεσθαι ἀ. ἄκοντος
Str. 17.3.7
; ἡ ἀ. τοῦ ξίφους μάχη
D.S. 5.29
; βάπτειν τὸν δάκτυλον ἀ. τοῦ αἵματος
LXX Le. 4.7
.
4. of the personfromwhom an act comes, i.e.bywhom it is done, οὐδὲν μέγα ἔργον ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο
Hdt. 1.14
; ζήτησιν ἀ. σφέων γενέσθαι
Id. 2.54
; ἐπράχθη οὐδὲν ἀπ' αὐτῶν ἔργον ἀξιόλογον
Th. 1.17
, cf. 6.61 ; ἀ. τινος ὄνασθαι
Pl. R. 528a
, etc.; soτἀπ' ἐμοῦ, τἀπὸ σοῦ,
E. Tr. 74 , S. OC 1628 ; τὰ ἀ. τῶν Ἀθηναίων
Th. 1.127
; in later Greek freq. of the direct agent, Plb. 1.34.8 , Str. 5.4.12 , D.H. 9.12 , Ev.Luc. 9.22 , J. AJ 20.8.10 , etc.; in codd. this may sts. be due to confusion withὑπό,but cf. PMag.Par. 1.256 , BGU 1185.26 (Aug.), SIG 820.8 (Ephesus,i A. D.), etc.
5. of the sourcefromwhich life, power, etc., are sustained, ζῆν ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης
4. back again,asἀποδίδωμι, ἀπολαμβάνω, ἀπόπλους: also,in full,orwhat is one's own,asἀπέχω, ἀπολαμβάνω: freq. it only strengthens the sense of the simple.
5. by way of abuse,as inἀποκαλέω.
6. almost = ἀ- priv.; sts. with Verbs, asἀπαυδάω, ἀπαγορεύω;more freq. with Adjectives, asἀποχρήματος, ἀπότιμος, ἀπόσιτος, ἀπόφονος.
E. ἄπο,by anastrophe forἀπό,when it follows its Noun, as ὀμμάτων ἄπο
