depart from a judgement, give up a design
ἀπογιγνώσκω, Ion. and later Att.
ἀπογευ-γῑνώσκω,fut. -γνώσομαι:—
A. depart from a judgement, give up a designorintentionof doing, τοῦ μάχεσθαι
X. An. 1.7.19
, cf. Plb. 1.29.5 , etc.; ἀ. τὸ κατὰ γῆν πορεύεσθαι
X. HG 7.5.7
; ἀ. διώκειν
Plu. Ant. 34
, cf. Thes. 6 ;ἀ. μὴ βοηθεῖν resolve notto help, D. 15.9 , cf. IG 22.457.30 : c.gen.,give upa notion, Simp. in Ph. 610.9 .
II. c. gen. rei,despair of,
τῆς ἐλενθερίας
Lys. 2.46
; οὐδενὸς χρὴ πράγματος ὅλως ἀπογνῶναι
Men. 131
; ὡς ἀνιάτων
D.Chr. 32.97
; ὑπὲρ σφῶν
Jul. Or. 2.61c
: abs.,despair,
D. 4.42 (where some codd. supplyἑαυτῶν), Babr. 43.18 : c.fut. inf., αἱρήσειν ἀ.
Arr. An. 3.20.3
; ἀκούσεσθαι
Luc. Icar. 10
: c.aor. inf., τὴν πόλιν ἀπέγνω ἑλεῖν
Arr. An. 1.5.8
, cf. D.Chr. 32.9 .
2. c.acc.,give up as hopelessordesperate,
τὴν σωτηρίαν
Arist. EN 1115b2
; τὰς πρεσβείας
Plb. 5.1.5
, al.; τὰς ἐλπίδας
Id. 2.35.1
; ἀ. τι ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων
App. Hisp. 37
; ἀρετῆς ἀκρίβειαν
Porph. Antr. 36
; ἀ. αὑτόν
Plb. 21.26.14
:— Pass. ,to be given up,
τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν
D. 19.54
; ἐλπίς
D.H. 5.15
; ἐλευθερία
Luc. Tyr. 6
;ἀπεγνωσμέναι ἐλπίδες forlornhopes, Plb. 30.8.3 ; ἐπιβουλὴ -μένη
Hdn. 4.4.3
;ἀπεγνωσμένοι ἄνθρωποι desperatemen, Id. 1.16.4 (but ἄνθρωποι ἀπεγνωκότες
Plu. Alex. 16
); ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν ἀ. to be despaired of . .,
Id. Per. 13
.Adv.
ἀπεγνωσμένως in despair,
Id. Nic. 21
.
b. renounce, reject, τι
Hp. Medic. 4 , cf. D. 3.33 ; τινάς
Id. 6.16
, cf. D.C. 73.15 ; φιλίαν
Iamb. VP 22.102
.
III. as law-term,refuse to receivean accusation,reject, γραφήν, ἔνδειξιν,
D. 22.39 , 58.17 :hence,
2. ἀ. τινός(sc.δίκηνvelγραφήν)rejectthe chargebrought againsta man, i.e.acquithim, opp.καταγιγνώσκειν τινός,
Id. 40.39 , cf. Aeschin. 2.6 , etc.; ἀ. τί τινος
Is. 5.34
: c.inf.,ἀ. τινὸς μὴ ἀδικεῖν acquithim of wrong, Lys. 1.34 ; also οὐκ ἀπέγνω τῆς δίκης
D. 34.21
.
