give up
ἀποδίδωμι,fut. -δώσω:aor. 1 ἀπέδωκα:aor. 2
A.
ἀπέδων
A.D. Synt. 276.9
, shortenedinf. ἀποδοῦνprob. in Hsch. :—give uporback, restore, return,
τινί τι
Hom.
, etc.: esp.render what is due, pay,as debts, penalties, submission, honour, etc., τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα
Il. 4.478
;ἀ. τινὶ λώβην givehimbackhis insuit, i.e.make atonement forit, ib. 9.387 (tm.); τὴν πλημμέλειαν
LXX Nu. 5.7
; εὖ ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀ. ἀμοιβήν
Thgn. 1263
; ἀ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινί
Hdt. 4.119
; ἀμοιβάς
Democr. 92
; κακὸν ἀντ' ἀγαθοῦ
Id. 93
;ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον pay the debt offate, Pi. N. 7.44 ; τὸ χρέος
Hdt. 2.136
; τὸν ναῦλον
Ar. Ra. 270
;τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην,
Th. 3.70 , 5.50 ; τὴν φερνήν
PEleph. 1.11
(iv B. C.); εὐχάς
X. Mem. 2.2.10
; ἀ. ὀπίσω ἐς Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν
Hdt. 1.13
, etc.; πόλεις ἀ. τοῖς παρακαταθεμένοις
Aeschin. 3.85
; ἀ. χάριτας
Lys. 31.24
; οὐκ ἐς χάριν ἀλλ' ἐς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετ ὴν ἀ.
Th. 2.40
; ἀ. χάριν τινός
Isoc. 6.73
; [ τὴν πόλιν] ἀ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν
X. HG 7.1.30
:— Pass. , ἔως κ' ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη
Od. 2.78
;ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες,
Ar. Eq. 1066 , Th. 3.63 .
2. assign,
ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικὴν καὶ γυμναστικήν
Pl. R. 456b
; τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ συμφέρον
Arist. Rh. 1354b3
, cf. 1356a15 ; τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀ. ἡφύσις
Id. GA 759b3
, etc.
b. referto one, as belonging to his department, εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν
Pl. Lg. 765b
;ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν refertheir case to the Council, Isoc. 18.6 , cf. Lys. 22.2 , etc.
3. render, yield,of land,ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι(sc.καρπόν)yield fruittwo hundred-fold, Hdt. 1.193 ; τἅλλα δ' ἅν τις καταβάλη ἀπέδωκεν ὀρθεῶς
Men. Georg. 38
;ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν renders, makesalikeincrease in extent, Hdt. 2.13 :—hence perh. metaph., τὸ ἔργον ἀ.
Arist. EN 1106a16
; ἀ. δάκρυ
E. HF 489
.
4. concede, allow,c.inf.,sufferorallowa person to do, ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι
Th. 1.144
, cf. 3.36 ; εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν . . ἐπιτάττειν ἀποδώσετε
D. 2.30
; ἀ. κολάζειν
Id. 23.56
; τῷ δικαστηρίῳ ἀποδίδοται τοῦ φόνου τὰς δίκας δικάζειν
Lys. 1.30
; ἀ. τινὶ ζητεῖν
Arist. Pol. 1341b30
, cf. Po. 1454b5 ; also οὔτε ἀπολογίας ἀποδοθείσης
And. 4.3
;ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆwhen right of speech isallowedthem, Aeschin. 3.54 .
5. ἀ. τινάwith anAdj.,renderormakeso and so, like ἀποδείκνυμι, ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν
Isoc. 1.46 ; τέλειον ἀ. τὸ τέκνον
Arist. GA 733b1
; δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποιὰς ἀ.
Id. EN 1103b22
; μετριωτέραν τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν
D.H. 7.16
.
b. exhibit, display,
τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν
And. 1.109
;ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν render, expressit, Arist. Po. 1454b10 ;ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός presentappearance of, Phld. Ir. p.71 W., al.
6. deliver over, give up,e.g. as a slave, E. Cyc. 239 ; ἀ. τὸν μιαρὸν τῶ χρόνῳ φῆναι
Antipho 4.4.11
.
7. ἀ. ἐπιστολήν delivera letter, Th. 7.10 , cf. E. IT 745 .
8. ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς bringitto a conclusion,
Lycurg. 149 .
9. λόγον ἀ. renderan account, D. 27.48 :— Pass. ,μαρτυρίαι ἀ.Test. ap. D. 18.137 .
10. ἀ. ὅρκον,
v. ὅρκος.
11. give an accountordefinitionof a thing,explainit, E. Or. 150 ; ἀ. τί ἐστί τι
Arist. Cat. 2b8
, cf. 1a10 , Metaph. 1040b30 , al.;ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀ. τὴν ψυχήνId.de.An.
405a4 , cf. Ph. 194b34 , al.; also,use by way of definition,
ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος
Id. de An. 403b1
; simply,define,
τὸν ἄνθρωπον
S.E. M. 7.272
;expound,
Phld. D. 3.14 , cf. Epicur. Nat. 14.3 , 119G. , 143 G.;render, interpretone wordbyanother, ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον
Ath. 11.479c
;explain, interpret,
τὸ "φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν"
Ph. 1.209
:— Pass. , βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται
Epicur. Ep. 1
P. 15 U.; ἀκριβεστέρως ἀποδοθήσεται
A.D. Synt. 45.21
; ἀ. τι πρός τι use with reference to,
Olymp. in Mete. 281.10
, cf. Sch. Ar. Pl. 538 .
12. attachorappend, make dependent upon, τί τινιor εἴς τι
Hero Aut. 24.5
, 6 , 2 .
13. ἀ. τί τινος assigna propertytoa thing, Arist. Top. 128b28 .
II. intr.,return, recur,
Id. GA 722a8 , HA 585b32 .
2. Rhet. and Gramm.,introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις,
Id. Rh. 1407a20 ; διὰ μακροῦ ἀ.
D.H. Dem. 9
, etc.; cf. ἀπόδοσις
11.2
;οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί hasnoapodosis,Sch. Od. 3.103 ; esp. in similes,complete the comparison,
Arist. Rh. 1413a11 .
3. in Tactics,turn back to face the enemy,
εἰς ὀρθόν
Ascl. Tact. 10.12
, etc.
4. Medic. in Pass. ,to be evacuated,
σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν
Dsc. 4.82
.
III.
Med. ,give away of one's own will, sell,
Ar. Av. 585 , Hdt. 1.70 , etc.;ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα taketo Greeceand sellit there, Id. 2.56 : c. gen. pretii, Ar. Ach. 830 , Pax 1237 ; οὐκ ἄν ἀπεδόμην πολλοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας
Pl. Phd. 98b
;ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος, sell forits worth,forwhat it will fetch, Aeschin. 1.96 ;ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ(= offer for sale) καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος
X. Mem. 2.5.5
, cf. Thphr. Char. 15.4 ; διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους ἀποδόμενοι
Hdt. 6.89
;ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν sell,i.e.take a bribe to forgo,the information, D. 25.47 ; οἱ δραχμῆς ἄν ἀποδόμενοι τὴν πόλιν
X. HG 2.3.48
; at Athens, esp.farm outthe public taxes, D. 20.60 , opp.ὠνέομαι: metaph., οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς
Jul. Or. 1.42b
:— Act. and Med. are distinguished in Lex ap. And. 1.97
πάντα ἀποδόμενος τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω τῷ ἀποκτείναντι: but Act. is used in med. sense in Th. 6.62 (s.v.l.), cf. Foed.Delph.Pell. 2
A 22 , and possibly in E. Cyc. 239 , Ar. Ra. 1235 : Med. for Act. in Antipho Fr. 54 :— Pass. ,to be sold,
Hsch.
