leave over
ἀπο-λείπω,aor. ἀπέλῐπον(ἀπέλειψαlate, Them. Or. 25.310d , Ps.-Phoc. 77 ):—
A. leave overorbehind,
οὐδ' ἀπέλειπεν ἔγκατα
Od. 9.292
, cf. Heraclit. 56 , etc.; κλέος καὶ φήμην
Critias 44
D. ;bequeath, Test. Epict.
2.3 , cf. Mosch. 3.97 ;ἀ. κληρονόμον leave asone's heir, POxy. 105.3
(ii A.D.);bequeath to posterity,of writings, D.L. 8.58 , cf. 7.54 .
2. leave hold of, lose,
ψυχάν
Pi. P. 3.101
(tm.); βίον
S. Ph.
(lyr., tm.); νέαν ἁμέραν ἀπολιπὼν θάνοι
E. Ion 720
(lyr.): conversely, ἐμὲ μὲν ἀπολέλοιπεν ἤδη βίοτος
S. El. 185
(lyr.). 3 .leave behindin the race,distance: generally,surpass,
X. Cyr. 8.3.25 , Lys. 2.4 ; τινὰ περί τι
Isoc. 4.50
:—more freq. in Med. and Pass. ,v.infr. 4 .leave undisputed: hence,admit,
Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.173 , Phld. Piet. 17 , S.E. M. 7.55 , D.L. 7.54 ; αἰτίαν νόσων ἀ. τὸ αἷμα
Meno Iatr. 11.43
; [ ὁ Διοκλῆς] τὴν φρόνησιν περὶ τὴν καρδίαν ἀ.
Herod.
Med. in Rh.Mus. 49.540.5 .leave, allow,
ὑπερβολὴν οὐδὲ ταῖς ἑταίραις
Jul. Or. 7.210d
.
II. desert, abandon,one's post, etc.,οὐδ' ἀπολείπουσιν κοῖλον δόμον,of bees, Il. 12.169 , cf. Hdt. 8.41 , al.;ἀ.(sc.τὴν πολιορκίην) Id. 7.170 ;τὴν ξυμμαχίαν, τὴν ξυνωμοσίαν,
Th. 3.9 , 64 ; of persons, καί ς' ἀπολείψω σου λειπόμενος
E. El. 1310
;ξεῖνον πατρώϊον ἀ. leavehimin the lurch,
Thgn. 521 ; ἀπολιπὼν οἴχεται
Hdt. 3.48
, cf. 5.103 , Ar. Ra. 83 ; of a wife,deserther husband, And. 4.14 , D. 30.4 (not of the husband, Luc. Sol. 9 ); of sailors,desert,
τὴν ναῦν
D. 50.14.2
. c.inf.,ἀ. τούτους κακῶς γηράσκειν leavethem to grow old, X. Oec. 1.22.3 .leave undoneorunsaid,
ὅσα ἀπέλιπε κτείνων τε καὶ διώκων . . σφέα ἀπετέλεσε
Hdt. 5.92
. ή; ὕβρεως οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν ἀ.
D. 54.4
, cf. Pl. R. 420a ;omit, συχνὰ ἀπολείπωib. 509c .
III. leave open, leave a space,
ἀ. μεταίχμιον οὐ μέγα
Hdt. 6.77
; ἀ. ὡς πλέθρον
X. An. 6.5.11
;μικρὸν ἀ. leavinga smallinterval,
Hero Aut. 27.1 .
IV. intr.,cease, fail,
τάων οὔποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται οὐδ' ἀπολείπει
Od. 7.117
; opp.γίνεται,
Diog.Apoll. 7 ; of rivers,fall, sink,
Hdt. 2.14 , 93 ; ἀ. τὸ ῥέεθρον
Id. 2.19
; τῆς θαλάττης τὰ μὲν ἀπολειπούσης, τὰ δ' ἐπιούσης
Arist. Mete. 353a22
; of swallows, δι' ἔτεος ἐόντες οὐκ ἀπολείπουσι
Hdt. 2.22
; of youth,begin to decay,
X. Smp. 8.14 ;fail, flag, lose heart,
Id. Cyr. 4.2.3 ; of the moon,wane,
Arist. APo. 0.98a33 .
2. c. gen.,to be wanting oforina thing, προθυμίας οὐδὲν ἀ.
Th. 8.22
, cf. Pl. R. 533a : freq. of numbers, μηδὲν ἀ. τῶν πέντε κτλ.
Id. Lg. 828b
; τῶν εἴκοσιν ὀλίγον ἀ.
Arist. HA 573b16
, etc.;ἀπὸ τεσσέρων πηχέων ἀ. τρεῖς δακτύλους wantingthree fingersoffour cubits, Hdt. 1.60 , cf. 7.117 ; μήτ' ἄρ' ὑπερβάλλων βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ' ἀπολείπων
Hes. Op. 489
: c.inf.,ὀλίγον ἀπέλιπον ἐς Ἀθήνας ἀπικέσθαι wantedbut little of coming, Hdt. 7.9 . ά; βραχὺ ἀ. διακόσιαι γενέσθαι
Th. 7.70
; οὐδὲν δ' ἀπολείπετε οὕτω πολεμεῖν
D. 4.40
; ἡ πόλις μικρὸν ἀπέλιπεν ἔρημος εἶναι
Plu. Tim.
I.
3. c.part.,leave offdoing, ἀ. λέγων
X. Oec. 6.1
: abs.,ὅθεν ἀπέλιπεςfrom the point at which . ., Pl. Grg. 497c , cf. Phd. 78b , Is. 5.12 .
4. depart from,
ἐκ τῶν Συρακουσῶν
Th. 5.4
; ἐκ τοῦ Μηδικοῦ πολέμου
Id. 3.10
, cf. Pl. Phd. 112c .
B.
Med. (aor. ἀπελιπόμηνin A.R. 1.399 (tm.)),like
Act.
1.1 ,bequeath to posterity,
Hdt. 2.134 codd.; cf.ἀπολείψεται: ἐάσεται,
Hsch.
C.
Pass. ,to be left behind, stay behind,
Th. 7.75 ( v. l. for ὑπο- ) X. Cyr. 1.4.20 ; μόνος ἀπολελειμμένος
Antipho 1.3
;to be unable to followan argument,be at a loss,
Pl. Tht. 192d .
2. to be distanced by, inferior to,
ἀ. [ἀπὸ] τῶν ἄλλων θηρίων
Diocl.Fr. 145
;to be inferior,
ἔν τισι
Isoc. 12.61
.
II. to be absentordistant from,c. gen., πολὺ τῆς ἀληθηί̈ης ἀπολελειμμένοι
Hdt. 2.106
, cf. Pl. R. 475d ; ἥβας
E. HF 440
(lyr.): c. gen. pers., X. Mem. 4.2.40 , Pl. Smp. 192d : abs., E. Or. 80 , Pl. Phdr. 240c ;to be deprived of,
τοῦ σοῦ . . μὴ ἀπολείπεσθαι τάφου
S. El. 1169
; πατρῴας μὴ ἀ. χθονός
E. Med. 35
; τῶν πρὶν ἀπολειφθεὶς φρενῶν
Id. Or. 216
.
2. to be wanting in, fall short of,
ὅτι τοῦ σκώπτειν ἀπελείφθη
Ar. Eq. 525
;τοῖς ἀπολειφθεῖσι(sc. τῆς παιδείας
D. 18.128
, cf. Isoc. 12.209 ;ἀπολειφθεὶς ἠμῶν withoutourcognizance,
D. 19.36 ; ἀπολειφθῆναι τῶν πραγμάτων to be left in ignorance of . .,
Id. 27.2
;καιροῦ ἀ. missthe opportunity, Id. 34.38 , cf. Isoc. 3.19 ;θεάματος, ἑορτῆς ἀ.,
Luc. DMar. 15.1 , Sacr. 1 ; εἰσβολῆς
Isoc. 14.31
.
3. remain to be done,
Plb. 3.39.12 : impers.,ἀπολείπεται λέγειν, διδάσκειν,
D.L. 7.85 , S.E. M. 7.1 .
