loose from,
ἀπολύω[v.λύω],fut. -λύσω,etc.:fut.
Pass.
A.
ἀπολελύσομαι
X. Cyr. 6.2.37
:—loose from,
ἱμάντα θοῶς ἀπέλυσε κορώνης
Od. 21.46
;ὄφρ' ἀπὸ τοίχους λῦσε κλύδων τρόπιοςthe sides of the shipfromthe keel, ib. 12.420 ;undo, ἀπὸ κρήδεμνον ἔλυσενib. 3.392 ; ἐπιδέσματα
Hp. Fract. 25
.
2. set free, release, relieve from,
ἀ. τινὰ τῆς φρουρῆς
Hdt. 2.30
; τῆς ἐπιμελείας
X. Cyr. 8.3.47
; τῶν ἐκεῖ κακῶν
Pl. R. 365a
; τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ σώματος κοινωνίας
Id. Phd. 65a
, cf. 67a ;ἀ. τῆς μετρήσεως savethemfrom the troubleof measuring, Arist. Pol. 1257a40 :— Pass. ,to be set free, τῶν δεινῶν, φόβου,
Th. 1.70 , 7.56 , etc.
b. freq. in legal sense,ἀ. τῆς αἰτίης acquit ofthe charge, Hdt. 9.88 , X. An. 6.6.15 ; opp.καταψηφίζω,
Democr. 262 ; τῆς εὐθύνης
Ar. V. 571
: c.inf.,ἀ. τινὰ μὴ φῶρα εῖ̓ναι acquit ofbeing a thief, Hdt. 2.174 ; so ἀπολύεται μὴ ἀδικεῖν
Th. 1.95
, cf. 128 : abs.,acquit,
Ar. V. 988 , 1000 , Lys. 20.20 , etc.
II. in Il. always, = ἀπολυτρόω ,release on receipt of ransom,
οὐδ' ἀπέλυσε θύγατρα καὶ οὐκ ἀπεδέξατ' ἄποινα
1.95
; Ἕκτορ' ἔχει . . οὐδ' ἀπέλυσεν
24.115
, al.:— Med. ,set free by payment of ransom, ransom, redeem,
χαλκοῦ τε χρυσοῦ τ' ἀπολυσόμεθ' at a price of . .,
Il. 22.50
(but Act. in Prose, ἀπολύειν πολλῶν χρημάτων
X. HG 4.8.21
).
2. let go, let alone, leaveone, of an illness, Hp. Coac. 564 .
III. discharge, disbandan army, ἀ. οἴκαδε
X. HG 6.5.21
; generally,dismiss, discharge,
ἐμὲ . . ἀπέλυς' ἄδειπνον
Ar. Ach. 1155
, cf. Bion 1.96 .
2. divorcea wife, Ev.Matt. 1.19 , etc.; τὸν ἄνδρα
D.S. 12.18
.
3. do away with, remove,
αἰσχύνην
D. 20.47
:— Pass. , Antipho 2.1.5 .
4. dischargeorpaya debt, Pl. Cra. 417b ;pay,
ἀ. τὸν χαλκόν
PTeb. 490
(i B. C.);pay offa mortgage, POxy. 509.15 .
5. dismissa charge, εἰσαγγελία ὑπὸ τοῦ κατηγόρου ἀπολελυμένη
Hyp. Eux. 38
.
IV.
ἀ. ἀνδράποδα Θρᾳξίν sell,
Antipho 5.20
;ἀ. οἰκίαν τινί sella mortgaged houseoutright,
Is. 6.33 .
V. deliver,
τί τινι
PFlor. 123.2
(iii A. D.): — Pass. , ib. 228.6
(iii A. D.).
VI. begin to count,[μοίρας] ἀπό . .Vett. Val. 135 : abs., Id. 19.19 , Paul.Al. Q. 2 .
VII. intr.,depart(cf. B.IV, C. 2 ), Plb. 3.69.14 , al.
B.
Med. withaor. 2 ἀπελύμην(in pass. sense), Opp. C. 3.128 :—redeem, v.supr. A. 11 .
II. ἀπολύεσθαι διαβολάς do away with, refutecalumniesagainst one,
Th. 8.87 , Pl. Ap. 37b , al.: abs., Arist. Rh. 1416b9 .
2. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὰς βλασφημίας, τὰ κατηγορημένα,
Th. 5.75 , D. 15.2 , 18.4 : c. gen., τῶν εἰς Ἀριστόβουλον -σασθαι
J. AJ 15.3.5
.
b. refute,
τοὺς ἐναντίους λόγους
Dam. Pr. 126
ter: abs., ὁ δὲ ἀπολυόμενος ἔφη in defence,
Hdt. 8.59
.
III. like
Act. ,acquit,
τοῦ μὴ κακῶς ἔχειν ἀλλ' ὀρθῶς
Pl. Lg. 637c
.
2. release from,
τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἀ. δουλείας
Id. Mx. 245a
.
IV. like
Pass. (c. 11 ),depart,
S. Ant. 1314 ; also,put off,
πνεῦμα ἀ.
AP 9.276
( Crin. ); but πνεῦμα μελῶν ἀπέλυε
IG 14.607e
(Carales).
C.
Pass. ,to be released, ἐλπίζων τοὺς υἱέας τῆς στρατηί̈ης ἀπολελύσθαι frommilitary service, Hdt. 4.84 , cf. X. Cyr. 6.2.37 ;τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀπολυθῆναι βουλόμενοι to be freed fromtheir rule, Th. 2.8 ; τῶν δεινῶν μηδέποτε οἴεσθαι ἀπολυθήσεσθαι
Id. 1.70
; τῆς ὑποψίας
Antipho 2.4.3
;τῆς μιαρίαςib. 3.11 : abs.,to be acquitted,
Th. 6.29 ;to be absolved from,
τῶν ἀδικημάτων
Pl. Phd. 113d
.
II. of combatants,to be separated, part,
οὐ ῥᾳδίως ἀπελύοντο
Th. 1.49
; generally,to be separatedordetached, ἀλλήλωνorἀπ' ἀλλήλων,
Arist. Metaph. 1031b3 , Ph. 185a28 ; ἀ. τὰ ᾠὰ τῆς ὑστέρας
Id. GA 754b18
, al.;ἀπολελυμένος,abs.,detached, αἰδοῖον, γλῶττα, ὄρχεις,
Id. HA 500b2 , 533a27 , 535b2 ;τὴν γλῶτταν ἀ. havingits tonguedetached,
Id. Fr. 319 , al.; also,distinct, differentiated,
Id. HA 497b22 .
2. depart, ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης,
S. Ant. 1268 (lyr.), cf. Plb. 6.58.4 , al., LXX Nu. 20.29 , al.; cf. supr. B. IV.
III. of a child,to be brought forth,
Hp. Superf. 11 , cf. 24 , Arist. GA 745b11 ; of the mother,to be delivered,
Hp. Epid. 2.2.17 .
IV. to be annulled,
Arist. EN 1156a22 .
V. ἀπολελυμένος,η,ον, absolute,esp. in Gramm., D.T. 636.15 , A.D. Synt. 97.20 , al.: also,general,of meaning, Olymp.Alch.
p.72B.
VI. of metres,irregular, without strophic responsion,
Heph.
Poëm.
5 .
