take away from
ἀφαιρ-έω, Ion.
ἀπαιρέω,fut. -ήσω:pf. ἀφῄρηκα,
Ion.
ἀπαραίρηκα:aor. ἀφεῖλον,laterinf.
A.
ἀφέλαι
GDI 4940.35
(Cret.); ἀφῄρησα
Gal. 11.121
:—take away from:—Constr.: mostlyἀ. τί τινι, σῖτον μέν σφιν ἀφεῖλε tookitfromhim, Od. 14.455 , cf. A. Eu. 360 codd., etc. (but also,relieveoneofa duty, X. Cyr. 7.1.44 ): less freq. ἀ. τί τινος
Ar. Pax 560
, X. Lac. 4.7 ; κῆρα χώρας
A. Th. 777
(lyr.); ἔκ τινος
Id. Eu. 444
; alsoτινά τιprob. l. ib. 360 , S. Ph. 933 ,v.infr. II. I, III: c. gen.,take from,
τιμῆς οὔτ' ἀφελὼν οὔτ' ἐπορεξάμενος
Sol. 5.2
;μηδὲν ἀφαιρῶμεν τοῦ ἀδίκου(fromthe unjust man) ἀπὸ τῆς ἀδικίας
Pl. R. 360e
;τοῦ πλήθους diminishthe number, X. Vect. 4.4 : c. acc. only,ἀπελὼν τὰ ἄχθεα having takenthemoff,
Hdt. 1.80 ; βασιλέων . . ὀργὰς ἀφῄρουν took away,
E. Med. 455
, cf. Ar. Pl. 22 , Ra. 518 .
2. set aside,
κρέα
SIG 1044.41
(Halic.,iv B. C.).
b. exclude, separate,
τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ὡς ἓν ἀπὸ πάντων ἀφαιροῦντες χωρίς
Pl. Plt. 262d
; opp.προστιθέναι,
Id. Phd. 95e , etc.
3. Math.,ἀ. ἀπὸ. .subtractfrom, Euc. Ax. 3 ( Pass. ), etc.; of ratios,divide outfrom both sides of an equation, Apollon. Perg. 1.41 ( Pass. );intercept,in Pass. , Procl. Hyp. 2.27 .
4. inLogic,abstract,c. acc., Arist. APo. 74a37 , al.: abs., Id. Metaph. 1030a33 .
II.
Med. ,fut. ἀφαιρήσομαι(in pass. sense, v.l. for ἀπαιρε-θήσεσθαι , Hdt. 5.35 , cf. Antipho Fr. 57 ), later ἀφελοῦμαι
Timostr. 5
, Plb. 3.29.7 :aor. ἀφειλόμην,later ἀφειλάμην
Ph. 2.586
, D.C. 41.63 , cf. Phryn. 116 :pf. ἀφῄρημαι(in med. sense) X. Cyr. 7.5.79 (spelt ἀφείρ-
Sammelb. 4309
(iii B. C.)):—from Hom. downwds. more freq. than Act. ,take away for oneself; also in reciprocal sense,ἀφαιρεῖσθον τύχηνyehave received eachthe fortuneof the other,
E. El. 928 :—Constr.like
Act. ,ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τί τινι,as καὶ δή μοι γέρας . . ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς
Il. 1.161
; τί τινος
5.673
, 691 , 9.335 , Th. 3.58 , Lys. 24.13 , etc. (also τεύχεα . . ὤμοιϊν ἀφελέσθαι
Il. 13.510
); τι πρός τινος
E. Tr. 1034
; τι ἀπό τινος
Ar. V. 883
; ἔκ τινος
X. Cyn. 12.9
: c. dupl. acc. rei et pers.,bereaveordeprive of,
μήτε σὺ τόνδ' . . ἀποαίρεο κούρην
Il. 1.275
, cf. Hdt. 1.71 , 7.104 ; freq. in Att. and Trag., Lys. l. c., Th. 8.74 , D. 20.46 , etc.; τέκνα ἀ. τινά
E. Andr. 613
, cf. Ar. Ach. 464 : rarely c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, ἀ. τὰς κύνας τοῦ εὑρεῖν
X. Cyn. 6.4
; τῆς ἀρχῆς τινά
Plu. Ant. 60
; τὴν Ἀμαζόνα τοῦ ζωστῆρος
Paus. 5.10.9
.
2. c. acc. rei,ἀ. ψήφισμα cancelorrescind,
And. 2.24 ;ἀφελομένης τῆς νυκτὸς τὸ ἔργον having broken offthe action, Th. 4.134 ; ἕως κελαινῆς νυκτὸς ὄμμ' ἀφείλετο
A. Pers. 428
: abs.,μέχρι σκότος ἀφείλετο(sc.τὴν δίωξιν) X. HG 1.2.16 ; ἀ. τὴν μνήμην πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν
D. 22.13
.
3. folld. byμήc.inf.,prevent, hinder fromdoing, τί μ' ἄνδρα . . ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖν;
S. Ph. 1303
, cf. E. Tr. 1146 ;κἄκτεινας, ἤ τις συμφορά ς' ἀφείλετο [μὴ κτεῖναι];
Id. Andr. 913 ; c.inf.
Pass. , τὸν τὰ ὕστερον ἀφείλετο ἀδικήματα εὐεργέτην μὴ ὀνομασθῆναι
Paus. 8.52.2
; c.inf.only, Pi. I. 1.62 : simply,obstruct,
ἀρχήν
Pl. Lg. 958c
.
4. ἀ. τινὰ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν,Lat.vindicare in libertatem, claimas free, Pl. Lg. 914e , Isoc. 12.97 , D. 58.19 , cf. Lys. 23.10 , Aeschin. 1.62 .
III.
Pass. ,fut.
-αιρεθήσομαι
E. Hel. 938
; -ήσομαι
Antipho Fr. 57
:pf. ἀφῄρημαι,
Ion.
ἀπαραίρημαι
Hdt. 7.159
, etc.:—to be robbedordeprived ofa thing,τι
A. Ch. 962 (lyr.), Hdt. 3.137 , etc.;τι πρόςorὑπό τινος,
Id. 1.70 , 3.65 , 7.159 ; ἀφῃρέθην τὰ ἐνέχυρα ὑπό τινος
D. 47.41
;ἐκ χερῶν ἀφῃρέθην hadthemtakenout of my hands, E. Tr. 486 : c.inf.,ἀφῃρέθη Σκίρωνος ἀκτὰς ὄμμα τοὐμὸν εἰσορᾶν was deprived of, hindered fromseeing them, Id. Hipp. 1207 : less freq. μηδὲν τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὄγκου ἀφαιρεθέντος ἀλλὰ σοῦ αὐξηθέντος
Pl. Tht. 155b
.
2. ὁ ἀφαιρεθείς,in Law,the person from whoma slavehas been claimed,
Id. Lg. 915a .
