to be ashamed
αἰδ-έομαι, and poet.αἴδομαι
Hom. , etc., Ep. imper.
A.
αἰδεῖο
Il. 24.503
, Od. 9.269 ;part.
αἰδόμενος
Hom.
and Trag. (lyr.); imper. αἴδεο
Il. 21.74
:impf.
ᾐδοῦντο
A. Pers. 810
, etc., αἰδέοντο
Pi. P. 9.41
, poet. αἴδετο
Il. 21.468
, APl. 4.106 :fut.
αἰδέσομαι
Il. 22.124
, Att. , Ep.
αἰδέσσομαι
Od. 14.388
; αἰδεσθήσομαι
D.C. 45.44
, Gal. 1.62 , (ἐπ-) E. IA
900 :aor.
Med.
ᾐδεσάμην, Ep.
αἰδ-
Od. 21.28
, Att. (v. sub fin.), Ep. imper. αἴδεσσαι
Il. 9.640
;aor.
Pass.
ᾐδέσθην
Hom.
, etc., and in Prose, Ep.
3 pl.
αἴδεσθεν
Il. 7.93
:pf. ᾔδεσμαι(v. sub fin.): Act. only inκαταἰδέω, q.v.:—to be ashamed, c.inf., αἴδεσθεν μὲν ἀνήνασθαι δεῖσαν δ' ὑποδέχθαι
Il. 7.93
; αἰδέομαι δὲ μίσγεσθ' ἀθανάτοισι
24.90
; αἰ. γὰρ γυμνοῦσθαι
Od. 6.221
: less freq. c.part., αἴδεσαι μὲν πατέρα προλείπων
S. Aj. 506
, cf. Plu. Aem. 35 : c. dat., μὴ αἰδοῦ τῷ εὐκόλῳ
Philostr. Ep. 19
: abs.,αἰδεσθείς from a sense of shame, Il. 17.95 .
2. mostly c. acc.,stand in awe of, fear, esp. in moral sense, αἰδεῖο θεούς
Il. 24.503
, Od. 9.269 ; Τρῶας
Il. 6.442
, cf. Od. 2.65 , etc.;ἀλλήλους αἰδεῖσθε show a sense of regardone for another, Il. 5.530 ; οὐδὲ θεῶν ὄπιν αἰδέσατο
Od. 21.28
;αἴδεσσαι μέλαθρον respectthe house, Il. 9.640 ; freq. of respect for suppliants, Il. 22.124 , cf. Hdt. 7.141 ; ἐχθρὸν ὧδ' αἰδεῖ νέκυν ;
S. Aj. 1356
; τόνδ' ὅρκον αἰδεσθείς
Id. OT 647
, cf. 1426 :—in Pi. P. 4.173
αἰδεσθέντες ἀλκάν regardingtheir reputation for valour, i.e. fromself-respect, cf. ἑωυτὸν μάλιστα αἰδεῖσθαι
Democr. 264
: abs.,τὸ αἰδεῖσθαι self-respect, Id. 179 ; in Prose,, Δία αἰδεσθέντες
Hdt. 9.7
.ά; φοβοῦμαί γε . . τοὺς μοχθηρούς(οὐ γὰρ δήποτε εἴποιμ' ἂν ὥς γε αἰδοῦμαι) Pl. Lg. 886a , cf. Euthphr. 12b
,Phdr.
254e ; later αἰ. ἐπί τινι
D.H. 6.92
;ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως have compassion upon, show mercy, Plu. Cim. 2 .
II. respectanother'smisfortune, feel regard forhim, μηδέ τί μ' αἰδόμενος . . μηδ' ἐλεαίρων
Od. 3.96
(cf. 1.2 ); αἰ. τὴν τῶν μηδὲν ἀδικούντων εὐσέβειαν
Antipho 2.4.11
; esp.
2. as Att. law-term,to be reconciled toa person, of kinsmen who allow a homicide to return from exile, Lex ap. D. 43.57 ; ἐὰν ἑλών τις ἀκουσίου φόνου . . αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ
D. 37.59
, cf. 38.22 ; αἰδούμενος
Pl. Lg. 877a
; ᾐδεσμένος
D. 23.77
.
3. of the homicide,obtain forgiveness, D. 23.72 codd.αἰδ-έσιμος,ον,exciting shameorrespect, venerable, M.Ant. 1.9 ( Sup. ), Aristid. 2.99J. ( Sup. ), Hierocl. in CA 13p.448M. ( Comp. ): c. dat., Aristid. Or. 37(2).6 ; as honorary title, PFlor. 15.6
(vi A. D.);τοῦ προσώπου τὸ αἰ. Luc. Nigr. 26 ;holy, Paus. 3.5.6 .Adv. -μως reverently, Ael. NA 2.25 .
