Ἅιδηςorᾅδης,ου,ὁ, Att. ; Ep.
Ἀί̈δης,
A. aoandεω; Dor.
̓αί̈δας, α, used by Trag., in lyr.and anap.: gen.̓́αϊδος, dat.̓́αϊδι, Hom. , Trag.,v.infr.: (perh.ἀ-priv.,ἰδεῖν):—in Hom. only as pr.n.Hades, Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, τρίτατος δ' Αί̈δης
Il. 15.188
, cf. Hes. Th. 455 :—εἰν' Αί̈δαο δόμοισιin thenetherworld, Od. 4.834 ; freq.εἰν, εἰς Αί̈δαο(sc.δόμοις, δόμους), as Il. 22.389 , 21.48 ;εἰν ἌϊδοςIl 24.593 ; Trag. and Att.
ἐν Ἅιδου, εἰς Ἅιδου(sc.οἴκῳ, οἶκον), S. Aj. 865 , Ar. Ra. 69 , etc.;Ἄϊδόσδε,Adv. to the nether world, Il. 7.330 , etc.;παρ' Ἅιδῃ, παρ' Ἅιδην, OT 972 , OC 1552 :—hence,
2. place of departed spirits, first in Il. 23.244
εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς . . Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην
Luc. Cat. 14
; εἰς ἀί̈δην
AP 11.23
; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ
Ev.Luc. 16.23