overpower
δαμάζω
A. Ch. 324 (lyr.), etc.:fut.
A.
δαμάσω
AP 6.329
( Leon. ); Ep.
δαμάσσω
Il. 22.176
, alsoδαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ,
1.61 , 22.271 ;3 pl.
δαμόωσι
6.368
(v.δαμάω):aor. 1
ἐδάμᾰσα
Pi. N. 7.90
(part.
δαμάσσαις
O. 9.92
), Ep.
ἐδάμασσα, δάμασσα,
Il. 5.191 , Od. 14.367 :pf.
δεδάμακα
Stob. Flor.Monac. 82
:— Med. ,fut.
Ep.
δαμάσσομαι
Il. 21.226
:aor. ἐδαμάσσατο, δαμάσαντο, δαμασσάμενος,
Od. 9.516 , Il. 10.210 , Od. 9.454 ;aor. 1opt. δαμάσαιτο
Leg.Gort. 2.11
:aor. 2opt. δάμοιτο
CIG 4000.18
(Iconium):— Pass. ,fut.
3
δεδμήσομαι
h.Ap. 543
; irreg. δαμοῦμαι
PMag.Par. 1.2906
:aor.
ἐδαμάσθην
Od. 8.231
, Pi. O. 2.20 , A. Pers. 279 (lyr.), E. Ph. 563 ; Ep.
δαμάσθην
Il. 19.9
, cf. 16.816 ;ἐδμήθην,imper. δμηθήτω
9.158
, δμηθείς
4.99
, Hes. Th. 1000 , Dor.
δμᾱθείς
A. Pers. 907
(lyr.), E. (lyr.,v.infr.), Cerc. 7.1 :ἐδάμην [ᾰ] Il. 13.812 , Parm. 7.1 , etc.; Ep.
δάμην
Od. 3.90
;3 pl.
δάμεν
Il. 8.344
; Ep.
subj.
δαμείω
Od. 18.54
, 2 and3 sg.
δαμήῃς -ήῃ
Il. 3.436
, 22.246 ,2 pl.
δαμήετε
7.72
; opt. δαμείην
Il. 3.301
, E. Med. 648 ;inf.
δαμῆναι
Il. 15.522
, A. Ch. 368 (lyr.), S. Ph. 200 , Ep.
inf.
δᾰμήμεναι
Il. 20.312
;part.
δαμείς
22.40
, Sapph. 90 , etc. (only form ofaor.used by S. , and preferred by A. and E. ):pf.
δέδμημαι
Il. 5.878
, etc., -ημένος
14.482
, etc.; later δεδαμασμένος
Nic. Al. 29
, Epigr.Gr. 550.9 :plpf.
δέδμητο
Od. 3.305
;3 pl.
-ήατο
Il. 3.183
.—Poet. Verb, used by X. inpres. part.
δαμάζων
Mem. 4.3.10
:aor.
Pass.
δαμασθεῖενib. 4.1.3 ; alsoinf. δαμασθῆναιisf.l. in
Isoc. 7.4 :—overpower:
I. of animals,tame, break in,twice in Hom. , in Med. , ἡμίονον . . ἥτ' ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι
Il. 23.655
; τῶν κέν τιν' . . δαμασαίμην
Od. 4.637
:—later in Act. , X. Mem. 4.3.10 :— Pass. , ib. 4.1.3 .
2. of metals,work,
σίδαρον
E. Alc. 980
(lyr.); of land,clear, PSI 4.316 (iv(?) A.D. ).
II. of maidens,make subjectto a husband, ἀνδρὶ δάμασσεν
Il. 18.432
:— Med. ,force, seduce,
Leg.Gort. l.c.:— Pass. , Il. 3.301 , Od. 3.269 .
III. subdue, conquer,
Od. 9.59 , al.; βίῃ καὶ χερσὶ δ.
Hes. Th. 490
:— Pass. ,to be subject toanother, σοί τ' ἐπιπείθονται καὶ δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος
Il. 5.878
; δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ
Od. 3.305
.
b. of the gods,bring low,
Il. 9.118 , 16.845 , al.
c. subdue, gain the mastery over, ἐπιθυμίανStob.l.c.
2. lay low, kill,esp. in fight, εἴ χ' ὑπ' ἐμοί γε θεὸς δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας
Od. 21.213
:— Pass. , ὑπ' ἐμοὶ δμηθέντα
Il. 5.646
;ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμένταib. 653 .
3. of the powers of nature, etc.,overcome, overpower,
ἔρος . . θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν . . . ἐδάμασσεν
14.316
:— Med. , δαμασσάμενος φρένας οἴνῳ
Od. 9.454
, cf. 516 :— Pass. ,to be overcome,
αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον
14.318
; μαλακῷ δεδμημένοι ὕπνῳ
Il. 10.2
; ὕπνῳ καὶ φιλότητι δαμείς
14.353
; ἁλὶ δέδμητο φίλον κῆρ
Od. 5.454
, cf. 8.231 ; δμαθέντες dead,
E. Alc. 127
(lyr.).
IV. ἀγῶνα δαμάσσαι ἔργῳ winit, Pi. P. 8.80 .
V. οὐ μήποτε τοῦτο δαμῇ, εἶναι μὴ ἐόνταit shall never beprovedthat . ., Parm. 7.1 . (δᾰμᾰ-:δμη-underliesδάμνημι, ἐδάμἁς̓σα, δέδμημαι; δαμάζωis a post-Homeric form ofpres.; cf. Skt.dā´myati'to be tamed',damitar-'tamer', etc.)
