Pass. ,to be dishonoured,νέκυς ἠ̔σχυμμένος,of Patroclus, Il. 18.180 .
II. to be ashamed, feel shame, abs., Od. 7.305 , 18.12 , Hdt. 1.10 , E. Hipp. 1291 .
2. more commonly,to be ashamed ata thing, c. acc. rei, αἰσχυνόμενοι φάτιν ἀνδρῶν
Od. 21.323
; τὴν δυσγένειαν τὴν ἐμὴν αἰ.
S. OT 1079
: c. dat. rei, Ar. Nu. 992 , Lys. 3.9 , D. 4.42 , etc.; αἰ. ἐπί τινι
X. Mem. 2.2.8
; ἔν τινι
Th. 2.43
; ὑπέρ τινος
Lys. 14.39
; περί τινος
33.6
. etc.
b. c.part.,to be ashamed atdoing a thing (which one does), A. Pr. 642 (v.l.), S. Ant. 540 , Ar. Fr. 200 , Pl. Grg.
494e , etc.
c. c.inf.,to be ashamed todo a thing (and therefore not to do it), Hdt. 1.82 , A. Ag. 856 , Ch. 917 , Pl. R. 414e , Phdr. 257d , etc.; though this condition must not be pressed absolutely, cf. Ap. 22b .
d. foll. by relat. clause,αἰσχύνεσθαι εἰ . . to be ashamedthat . . , S. El. 254 , And. 4.42 ; ἐάν . .
X. Oec. 21.4
; μὴ . .
Pl. Tht. 183e
, cf. Machoap. Ath. 13.579f ; ὅτι . .
Lys. 2.23
.
3. c. acc. pers.,to feel shame beforeone, E. Ion 934 , 1074 , Pherecr. 23.6 , Pl. Smp. 216b ;τοὺς γέροντας(at Sparta) Aeschin. 1.180 ;ὅστις γὰρ αὐτὸς αὑτὸν οὐκ αἰσχύνεται, πῶστόν γε μηδὲν εἰδότ' αἰσχυνθήσεται; Philem. 229 , cf. Gal. 5.26 : c. acc. etinf., E. Hel. 415 ; ᾑσχύνθημεν θεοὺς . . προδοῦναι αὐτόν