throw
ἐκβάλλω, Arc.
ἐσδέλλω
IG 5(2).6.49 (Tegea,iv B.C.),fut. -βᾰλῶ:aor. -έβαλον:pf. -βέβληκα: Pass. ,fut.
A.
-βεβλήσομαι
E. Ba. 1313
:—throworcast out of,c. gen., Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου
Il. 5.39
, etc. : abs.,throw out,
ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον
1.436
, etc. ;καὶ τὴν μὲν..ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον threwheroverboard,
Od. 15.481 , cf. Hdt. 1.24 : then in various relations,ἐκπίπτωbeing freq. used as its Pass. :
1. throw ashore,
τὸν δ' ἄρ'..νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ' ἐπὶ χέρσου
Od. 19.278
; ἄνεμος.. τρηχέως περιέσπε..πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν Ἄθων
Hdt. 6.44
; ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν
Id. 7.170
(but in 2.113
ἄνεμοι..ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος carry outto sea ;ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς droveusout ofourcourse,
E. Cyc. 20 ) :— Med. ,put ashore,
ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο
Hdt. 6.101
;jettison,Syngr. ap. D. 35.11 .
2. cast out ofa place, Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης
Hdt. 1.103
;ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας,of an enemy, Lycurg. 99 , cf. D. 60.8 ; esp. of banishment,ἐκ πόλεως ἐ. drive out ofthe country, Pl. Grg. 468d , cf. Ar. Pl. 430 , etc. ; of a corpse,ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων,
Pl. Lg. 873b , 909c : c. acc. only.drive out, banish,
Heraclit. 121 , S. OC 6 <*> 6 , 770 , etc. ;turn out,
νεοττούς
Arist. HA 618b12
;cast out ofthe synagogue, Ev.Jo. 34 ; ἐκ τοῦ τάγματος
J. BJ 2.8.8
;exorcize, cast outevil spirits, Ev.Marc. 1.34 , al. ; also in weakened sense,cause to depart,ib. 43 .
3. exposeon a desertisland, S. Ph. 257 , 1034 , 1390 ;exposea dead body, ταφῆς ἄτερ
Id. Aj. 1388
;ἐ. τέκνα exposechildren, E. Ion 964 .
4. ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας divorceher, D. 59.83 : with simple acc., And. 1.125 , D. 59.63 , D.S. 12.18 , etc. :— Pass. , LXX Le. 21.7 .
5. cast out ofhis seat,deposea king, ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον
A. Pr. 203
;ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ'ib. 910 ; ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς
X. Cyr. 1.3.9
: without ἐκ, ἐ. τινὰ πλούτου
S. El. 649
:— Pass. ,to be ejected,of an occupier, PPetr. 2p.143
(iii B.C.), PMagd. 12.8
(iii B.C.), etc. ; χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη
S. Aj. 808
; ἐκ τῆς φιλίας
X. An. 7.5.6
;ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς Ἐξεβλ<>θησαν
Isoc. 4.70 .
6. throw decisivelyin wrestling. τίν' οὐ παλαίους' ἐς τρὶς ἐ. ;
S. Fr. 941.13
.
7. ἐ. φρέατα digwells, Plu. Pomp. 32 .
8. of drugs,get rid of,
τοξεύματα
Dsc. 3.32
.
9. expelafterbirth, Hp. Mul. 1.78 .
10. publish,
σύνταξιν
Plb. 30.4.11
;issue, δόγμαib. 19.6 ; ἀπόκρισιν
Id. 29.19.5
.
II. strike out of,
χειρῶν δ' ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα
Od. 2.396
, cf. Theoc. 22.210 ;ἐκβάλλεθ'..τευχέων πάλους throwthemout ofthe urns, A. Eu. 742 : abs.,δοῦρα ἐ. felltrees (prop.,cutthemout ofthe forest), Od. 5.244 .
2. strike open, break in, ἐ. θύρετρα, πύλας, θύρας,
E. Or. 1474 , Hec. 1044 , Lys. 3.23 , D. 47.53 .
III. let fall, drop,
χειρὸς δ' ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος
Il. 14.419
; σφῦραν
B. 17.28
; ξίφος
E. Andr. 629
, cf. Ar. Lys. 156 ; οἰστούς
X. An. 2.1.6
: metaph.,ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον let fallan idle word, Il. 18.324 ; εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε
Od. 4.503
, cf. Hdt. 6.69 , A. Ag. 1662 , etc. ; ἐ. ῥῆμα
Pl. R. 473e
: abs.,utter, speak,
D.L. 9.7 ;shed,
δάκρυα δ' ἔκβαλε θερμά
Od. 19.362
;ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων cast, shedone's teeth, Sol. 27 , cf. E. Cyc. 644 , etc. ;throw upblood, S. Ant. 1238 ;spit out,
Thphr. HP 4.8.4 ;ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούραςtheir eyeswill drop out,prov. of covetous persons, Herod. 4.64 .
IV. throw away, cast aside, reject, εὐμένειαν, χάριν,
S. OC 631 , 636 , cf. Plb. 1.14.4 ; προγόνων παλαιὰ θέσμια
E. Fr. 360.45
; θεούς
Ar. Nu. 1477
;recall, repudiate,
ἐ. λόγους
Pl. Cri. 46b
;annul,
τοὔπος
S. OT 849
;remouean official from his post, D. 21.87 ;drivean actor from the stage, Id. 19.337 : metaph., of a politician, Pl. Ax. 368d : — Pass. , Ar. Eq. 525 ; ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἄξια
Antipho 4.3.1
.
V. lose,properly by one's own fault, φρένας, τἀγαθόν.
S. Ant. 649
, Aj. 965 , cf. Ar. Eq. 404 , Ec. 75 .
VI. produce,of women, Hp. Epid. 4.25 (of premature birth), Plu. Publ. 21 ; esp. in case of a miscarriage or abortion, Hp. Mul. 1.60 , Thphr. HP 9.18.8 ; βρέφος ἐκ τῆς γαστρός
Ant.Lib. 34
; with play on 1.2 , D.L. 2.102 , etc. ;hatchchicks, Sch. Ar. Av. 251 .
b. of plants,ἐ. καρπόν put forthfruit, Hp. Nat.Puer. 22 ; ἐ. στάχυν
E. Ba. 75
) :— Pass. , τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα
BGU 197.12
(i A.D.).
VII. put outa bone or joint, Hp. Fract. 31 , Art. 67 ; χεῖρα
Arr. Epict. 3.15.4
.
VIII. upset, undo the effect ofa speech, Plb. 11.10.6 .
IX. Math.,producea line, in Pass. , Arist. Cael. 71b29 , Mech. 850a11 , Str. 2.1.29 , etc. ;ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον produceto infinity, in metaph. sense, τὰ δεινά
Phld. D. 1.12
, cf. 13 .
2. start counting,in astronomical calculations, Procl. Par.Ptol. 252 .
X. intr.,go out, depart,
ἵν' ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ' αἶαν
E. El. 96
; of the sea,break out of its bed,
Arist. Mete. 367b13 ; of a rivcr,branch off,
Pl. Phd. 113a : metaph., ἐπειδὰν ἐς μειράκια ἐκβάλωσιν
D.C. 52.26
.
