throw in
ἐμβάλλω,fut. -βᾰλῶ:pf. -βέβληκα:aor. 2 ἐνέβᾰλον( Pass. is mostly supplied byἐμπίπτω):—
A. throw in, τινὰ πόντῳ
Il. 14.258
;μιν . . χερσὶν' Ἀχιλλῆος θεὸς ἔμβαλεν lethimfall intoAchilles' hands, 21.47 ; ἐ. νιν βροτοῦ ἀνέρος εὐνῇ
18.85
; ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ βάραθρον
Ar. Ra. 574
, Nu. 1450 ; εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον
D. 53.14
; ἐ. τινὰ εἰς συμφοράς
Antipho 3.4.10
; εἰς ἀτυχίας
Aeschin. 3.79
; εἰς αἰσχύνην καὶ ἀδικίαν
Din. 3.7
; εἰς ὑποψίαν
Plu. Them. 23
; ἐς γραφάς
Ar. Ach. 679
, cf. Hdt. 4.72 , etc.; εἰς ἀπορίαν
Pl. Phlb. 20a
; εἰς ἔχθραν
D. 18.70
.
2. of things,ἵπποις χαλινοὺς ἐ. Thgn. 551 , X. Eq. 6.7 ( Pass. ), 9.9 , cf. Il. 19.394 ; πώλοις ἡνίας
E. IT 1424
; ἐ. ψήφους εἰς τὸν καδίσκον
D. 57.13
, cf. X. Cyr. 2.2.21 ;ἐ. μοχλόν(sc.εἰς τὴν θύραν) Id. An. 7.1.12 ;ἐ. σῖτον(sc.εἰς τὴν φάτνην) Id. Cyr. 8.1.38 ;τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις ἐ.throwfoodto. . , Thphr. Char. 4.8 ; simply,layorput in, [ἱμάντα] οἱ ἔμβαλε χερσίν putitintohis hands, Il. 14.218 ;ἐνέβαλον τῶν χρημάτων [εἰς τὸ κανοῦν] Arist. Pol. 1304a3 , cf. Ael. VH 11.5 ;hand in, submita petition, PPetr. 3P.
39
(iii B.C.), etc.;ἐ. τὴν χεῖρά τινι slideone's handintoanother's, Ar. V. 554 ;ἔμβαλλε
χεῖρα δεξιάνas a pledge of good faith, S. Tr. 1181 , cf. Ar. Ra. 754 ;ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν, to which Neoptolemus answers—ἐμβάλλω μενεῖνIgive my pledgeto remain, S. Ph. 813 (troch.).
3. freq. of the mind,ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἐ. Od. 19.10 (cf. infr. 111.2 ); εἰς νοῦν τινί
Plu. Tim. 3
;ἐ. ἵμερον, μένος τινί, Il. 3.139 , 16.529 ;ἐ. νεῖκός τισι to throw instrife between them, 4.444 ;τισὶ λύσσαν ἐρισμοῦTimo 28.3 ; ἐ. λόγον
Pl. R. 344d
; βουλὴν ἐ. περί τινος
X. Cyr. 2.2.18
(and abs.,ἐ. τινὶ περί τινος to giveoneadviceon a thing, ib. 5.5.43 (nisi addendum <βουλήν>)) ; ἐ. πρᾶγμα εἰς γέλωτα καὶ λοιδορίαν
D. 10.75
.
4. throw uponoragainst, νηὶ̈ κεραυνόν
Od. 12.415
; δαλὸν νήεσσι
Il. 13.320
; πέτρον στέρνῳ
Pi. N. 10.68
; [ Ἀχαιοὺς] πέτραις
E. Hel. 1129
(lyr.); πῆχυν στέρνοις
Id. Or. 1466
(lyr.); λίθον τινὶ εἰς κεφαλήν
Antipho 5.26
; πληγάς τινι
X. An. 1.5.11
, cf. Plu. Caes. 66 ; soἐμβαλέτω ἰσχυρότατα(sc.πληγάς)let him lay on. ., X. Eq. 8.4 ;ἐ. ἕλκεα to inflictthem, Pi. Fr. 111 ;ἐ. πῦρ setfireto. ., Th. 7.53 ;ἐ. ῥήγεα lay onblankets, Od. 4.298 : metaph.,ἐ. φόβον τινί strikefear into him, Hdt. 7.10 . έ; ἄταν
A. Th. 316
(lyr.);φροντίδας v.l. in
Antipho 2.2.2 ;impose, ἔργα εἰς τὴν γῆν
PTeb. 37.7
( Pass. ,i B. C.); of a fine, BCH 8.307 (Delos).
5. ἐ. ὦμον putone's shouldertothe work, in archery, Hp. Fract. 2 .
6. put intoits place,to seta broken or dislocated limb, ib. 24 ( Pass. ), Art. 1 , al., Arist. PA 685b6 .
7. Medic.,put in,ἀμυχάς, διαίρεσιν, Philum. Ven. 7.4 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.24.4 .
8. grafta tree, D. 53.15 ( Pass. ); but simply,plant, τὰ φυτά
IG 12(7).62.29
.
9. ἐ. τινί(sc.μάρμαρον)to throw atanother, Il. 12.383 .
10. inserta word or a letter, Pl. Prt. 343d , Cra. 414c , al.; εἰς κωμῳδίαν στίχον
Plu. 2.334f
.
11. ἐ. οἰκίαν τινί bringitdown uponhim, Ar. Ach. 511 , cf. Nu. 1489 .
12. τάφρον ἐ.makea trench, Plu. Pyrrh. 27 , Mar. 15 .
13. pay, contribute, ἀργύριον
IG 7.235.13
(Oropus); τροφάν
GDI 1884.12
(Delph.).
14. denouncean offender, ἐς τὰν βωλάν
SIG 527.103
(Dreros,iii B.C.).
15. intercalatea month, IG 12.76.53 .
II. intr. (sc.στρατόν),make an inroadorinvasion, v.l. for ἐσβ . in Hdt. 4.125 , 5.15 , 9.13 , cf. X. Ages. 1.29 ; in full, ἐ. στράτευμα
A. Th. 583
, 1024 : metaph.,attack, Pl. Tht. 165d .
b. generally,burst, rush in, ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν
Aeschin. 2.164
, Lycurg. 5 , etc.;embarkupon, ἐμβάλωμεν εἰς ἄλλον λόγον
E. El. 962
: c. dat.,εἰκασίαιςHierocl. p. 37 A. ; βίβλοις μακραῖς καὶ δυσελίκτοις
Jul. Or. 7.227b
.
2. strikea shipwith the ram( ἔμβολος
1.3
),chargeorramit, νηί̈
Hdt. 8.84
, al., cf. 7.10 .β́; ἐ. ταῖς λοιπαῖς(sc.ναυσί) Th. 4.14 ;ξυνετύγχανε . . διὰ τὴν στενοχωρίαν τὰ μὲν ἄλλοις ἐμβεβληκέναι τὰ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐμβεβλῆσθαιon one sidehad chargedothers, on the otherhad been chargedthemselves, Id. 7.70 .
b. of water,ἐ. τοῖς ὄρεσι to dash againstthem, Hdt. 2.28 : abs., τὸ ὕδωρ ἐμβαλὸν τὰ χωρία ἐλυμήνατο
D. 55.11
.
3. κώπῃς ἐ. (sc.χεῖρας)lay oneselfto the oars, Od. 10.129 , cf. Pi. P. 4.201 ;ἐ. alone,pull hard, Ar. Eq. 602 , Ra. 206 , X. HG 5.1.13 .
4. of a river,empty itself,εἰς. . Pl. Phd. 113c .
III.
Med. ,throw in what is one's own, ὅρκον εἰς τὸν ἐχῖνον
D. 49.65
, cf. 27.51 : abs.,draw lots, SIG 1006.3 (Cos,iii B.C.).
2. metaph., μή μοι φύξιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ
Il. 10.447
;μῆτιν ἐ. θ. 23.313 ; εἰς τὸν νοῦν ἐμβάλλεσθαί τι
D. 18.68
(later in Act. , PTaur. 4.9 ); τὸ καρτερὸν ἐμβαλόμενοι
X. Cyr. 4.2.21
(cf. supr. 1.3 ).
3. c. gen.,ἐμβάλλεσθε τῶν λαγῴων fall uponthe hare's flesh, Ar. Pax 1312 .
4. put on board ship,
PHib. 1.152
(iii B.C.), POxy. 1292.3
(i A.D.), Luc. VH 1.5 , etc.
5. set to work upon, τῇ γεωργίᾳ
PStrassb. 111.3
(iii B.C.).
IV.
Pass. ,to be dashed against: of ships,charge(v. supr. 11.2 ), Th. 7.34 , 70 .
