hear
ἀκούω: Ep.
impf.
A.
ᾰ̓́κουον
Il. 12.442
:fut. ἀκούσομαι( Act.
ἀκούσωfirstin Hyp. Epit. 34 s. v. l., then in Lyc. 378 , 686 , D.H. 5.57 , Ev.Matt. 12.19 , etc.:aor. ἤκουσα, Ep.
ᾰ̓́κουσα
Il. 24.223
:pf. ἀκήκοα, Lacon.
ἄκουκα
Plu. Lyc. 20
, Ages. 21 ;ἤκουκαis a late form, POxy. 237 vii 23
(ii A. D.); later Ion.
ἀκήκουκα
Herod. 5.49
:plpf.
ἀκηκόειν
Hdt. 2.52
, 7.208 ; ἠκηκόειν
X. Oec. 15.7
; old Att.
ἠκηκόη
Ar. V. 800
, Pax 616 , Pl. Cra. 384b :—rare in Med. ,pres.(v. infr. 11.2 ): Ep.
impf.
ἀκούετο
Il. 4.331
:aor.
ἠκουσάμην
Mosch. 3.119
:— Pass. ,fut.
ἀκουσθήσομαι
Pl. R. 507d
:aor.
ἠκούσθην
Th. 3.38
, Luc. Somn. 5 :pf.
ἤκουσμαι
D.H. Rh. 11.10
, Ps.- Luc. Philopatr. 4 ;ἀκήκουσμαιis dub. in Luc. Hist. Conscr. 49 :plpf.
ἤκουστο
Anon.
ap. Demetr. Eloc. 217 , (παρ-) J. AJ 17.10.10 . (ἀ-κοϝ-, cf.κοέω):—hear, Hom. , etc.: prop. c. acc. of thing heard, gen. of person from whom it is heard, ταῦτα Καλυψοῦς ἤκουσα
Od. 12.389
, cf. S. OT 43 , etc.; gen. pers. freq. omitted, πάντ' ἀκήκοας λόγον
Id. Aj. 480
, etc.; or the acc. rei, ἄκουε τοῦ θανόντος
Id. El. 792
, cf. 793 :—also c. gen. rei,φθογγῆς, κτύπου,hearit, Od. 12.198 (asv.l.), 21.237 ; λόγων
S. OC 1187
; once in Hom. in Med. , ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀϋτῆς
Il. 4.331
.
b. c. gen. objecti,hear of, hear tell of, ἀ. πατρός
Od. 4.114
: freq. c.part.,τεθνηῶτος(sc.πατρός) ἀκούσῃς
1.289
, etc.; butεἰ . . πατρὸς νόστον ἀ.ib. 287 ; ἀ. περί τινος
Od. 19.270
, cf. E. IT 964 , Isoc. 5.72 , Pl. R. 358d , 358e ; τι περί τινος
X. An. 7.7.30
.
c. in Prose the pers. from whom thing is heard freq. takes Prep.,ἀ. τι ἀπό, ἐκ, παρά, πρός τινος, first in Il. 6.524 , cf. Hdt. 3.62 , S. OT 7 , 95 , Th. 1.125 .
d. less freq. c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei,hear ofa thingfroma person, as Od. 17.115 , D. 18.9 .
e. withpart.orinf.added, asεἰ πτώσσοντας ὑφ' Ἕκτορι πάντας ἀκούσαι should he hearthat all are now crouching under Hector, Il. 7.129 , cf. Hdt. 7.10 .θ́, X. Cyr. 2.4.12 , D. 3.9 ;ἀ. αὐτὸν ὄλβιον εἶναι to hear [generally] that he is happy, Il. 24.543 , cf. X. An. 2.5.13 , etc.:—alsoἀ. τινὰ ὅτιorὡς, Ἀτρεί̈δην ἀκού́ετε ὡς. . Od. 3.193 ;τὸν Δαίδαλον οὐκ ἀκήκοας, ὁτι. .; X. Mem. 4.2.33 ; ἀ. οὕνεκα
S. OC 33
.
f. c. gen. etpart., to expresswhat one actually hearsfrom a person, ταῦτ' . . ἤκουον σαφῶς Ὀδυσσέως λέγοντος
S. Ph. 595
;ἀ. τινὸς λέγοντος, διαλεγομένου, Pl. Prt. 320b , X. Mem. 2.4.1 : rarely c. acc. etpart., S. Ph. 614 .
2. know by hearsay, ἔξοιδ' ἀκούων
S. OT 105
:pres.is usedlikeapf., νῆσός τις Συρίη κικλήσκεται, εἴ που ἀκούεις
Od. 15.403
, cf. 3.193 ; in Prose, Pl. Grg. 503c , Luc. Gall. 13 .
3. abs.,hearken, give ear, esp. in proclamations,ἀκούετε λεῴ oyez! oyez!Susar. 1 , etc.: for S. OT 1386
v. πηγή
2 .
4. οἱ ἀκούοντες readers of a book, Plb. 1.13.6 , al.
II. listen to, give ear to, c. gen., Il. 1.381 , etc.: metaph., Φωκυλίδου οὐκ ἀκούεις ;
Pl. R. 407a
: rarely c. dat., ἀ. ἀνέρι κηδομένῳ
Il. 16.515
(in S. El. 227
τίνιis Eth. dat.): with gen. ofpart.after dat.,ὅττι οἱ ὦκ' ἤκουσε . . θεὸς εὐξαμένοιοib. 531 .
2. obey,βασιλῆος, θεοῦ, Il. 19.256 , Od. 7.11 :— Med. ,Λεωφίλου δ' ἀκούεται [πάντα] Archil. 64 .
3. hear and understand, κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον
A. Pr. 448
, cf. Ch. 5 , Ar. Ra. 1173 ; τὸ μὴ πάντας πάντων ἀκούειν
S.E. M. 1.37
.
4. to be a pupil of, c. gen., D.L. 9.21 .
III. after Hom. , serving as Pass. toλέγειν,hear oneself called, be called,likeLat.audire, εἴπερ ὄρθ' ἀκούεις, Ζεῦ
S. OT 903
(cf. A. Ag. 161 ); freq. withεὖandκακῶς, κακῶς ἀ. ὑπό τινος to be ill spoken of byone; πρός τινος
Hdt. 7.16
.ά; περί τινοςfor a thing, Id. 6.86 .ά; ἄμεινον, ἄριστα ἀ., Hdt. 2.173 , 8.93 , cf. S. Ph. 1313 , Antipho 5.75 , etc.
2. with nom. of subject,ἀκούειν κακός, καλός, S. OC 988 , Pl. Ly. 207a ; νῦν κόλακες καὶ θεοῖς ἐχθροὶ . . ἀκούουσι
D. 18.46
, etc.; ἔχαιρε ἀκούων Αἰετὸς ὁ Πύρρος
Ael. NA 7.45
; later in Pass. in this sense, Nonn. D. 21.220 ,al.
3. c.inf.,ἤκουον εἶναι πρῶτοι were saidto be first, Hdt. 3.131 ; also ἀκούσομαι μὲν ὡς ἔφυν οἴκτου πλέως
S. Ph. 1074
.
4. c. acc. rei,ἀ. κακά haveevilspoken ofone, Ar. Th. 388 , cf. S. Ph. 607 ; ἀ. λόγον ἐσλόν
Pi. I. 5(4).13
; φήμας . . κακὰς ἤκουσεν
E. Hel. 615
.
5. οὕτως ἀ. hear itsosaid, i. e.at first hearing, ὡς οὕτω γ' ἀκοῦσαι
Pl. Euthphr. 3b
; ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι
Id. Ly. 216a
.
IV. understand, takein a certain sense, Jul. Or. 4.147a ; esp. in Scholl., as Sch. E. Or. 333 ;τι ἐπί τινοςSch. E. Hipp. 73 .
V. Astrol.,aspect mutually, of signs equidistant from an equinoctial sign, Doroth. 189 , Heph. Astr. 2.2 ; also, = ὑπακούειν (q. v.), Id. 1.9 .
