bring on,
ἐπάγω [ᾰ],
A. bring on,
οἷον ἐπ' ἦμαρ ἄγῃσι πατήρ
Od. 18.137
; ἐ. πῆμά τινι
Hes. Op. 242
; νύκτ'
Id. Th. 176
;ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρBacisap. Hdt. 8.77 ; ἄτην ἐπ' ἄτῃ
A. Ch. 404
(lyr.), cf. S. Aj. 1189 (lyr.); κινδύνους τινί
Is. 8.3
; πόλεμον ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας
Aeschin. 3.140
; νόσους γῆράς τε ἐ.
Pl. Ti. 33a
; πάθος ἐ.
Hp. Morb.Sacr. 3
.
2. set on, urge on,as hunters do dogs,ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν(sc.κύνας) Od. 19.445 , cf. X. Cyn. 10.19 :— in Med. , ib. 6.25 .
b. lead onan armyagainstthe enemy, Ἄρη τινί
A. Pers. 85
(lyr.); τὴν στρατιήν
Hdt. 1.63
, cf. 7.165 ; τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας
Ar. Av. 353
; στρατόπεδον
Th. 6.69
; τινὰ ἐπί τινα
Id. 8.46
: intr.,march against,
τισί
Plb. 2.29.2
: abs., dub. in Luc. Hist.Conscr. 21 : metaph., Diph. 44 (nisi leg.ἐπῇττε).
c. quickenthe pace, Ar. Eq. 25 , Nu. 390 , Pl. Cra. 420d ; θάττονα ῥυθμὸν ἐ.
X. Smp. 2.22
.
3. lead on by persuasion, influence,
Od. 14.392 , Th. 1.107 ; ἐλπὶς ἥ ς' ἐπήγαγεν
E. Hec. 1032
: c.inf.,induceone to do, ib. 260 , Isoc. 14.63 :— Pass. , οἷς ἐπαχθέντες ὑμεῖς
D. 5.10
(cod. S).
4. bring in, inviteas aiders or allies, τὸν Πέρσην
Hdt. 9.1
, cf. 8.112 ;τὸν Π. ἐπὶ τοὺς ἝλληναςEpist. Phil. ap. D. 12.7 ; Μήδους
Ar. Th. 365
(v. infr. 11.2 .
5. bring toa place,bring in,
S. Tr. 378 , E. Ph. 905 ; ἅμαξαι . . τοὺς λίθους ἐπῆγον
Th. 1.93
:— Med. ,draw innourishment, of roots, Thphr. HP 1.1.9 :— Pass. , τροφὰ ἐπάγεται τῷ σώματι
Ti.Locr. 102b
.
6. bring in, supply,
ἐπιτήδεια
Th. 7.60
; τὰ ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων ἐ. νάματα
Pl. Criti. 118e
; λίμνην . . εἰς τὴν ἅλμην
Ephipp. 5.12
: metaph., ἐπάγει ἡ ψυχὴ τὸ ἓν ἄλλῳ
Plot. 6.9.1
.
7. lay onorapplyto one,ἐ. κέντρον πώλοις,of a charioteer, E. Hipp. 1194 ; ἐ. πληγὴν ἐπί τινα
LXX Is. 10.24
;ἐ. ζημίαν,
= ἐπιτιθέναι , Luc. Anach. 11 ;ἔπαγε τὴν γνάθον layyour jawsto it,
Ar. V. 370 ;ἐ. τὴν διάνοιάν τινι applyit, Plu. Per. 1 .
8. bring forward, ἐ. ψῆφον τοῖς ξυμμάχοις proposea vote to them, like ἐπιψηφίζειν ἐς . .
Th. 1.125 , cf. 87 ;ψῆφος ἐπῆκτό τινι περὶ φυγῆς againsthim, X. An. 7.7.57 , cf. D. 47.28 ; ἐ. ὅρκον τισί
Paus. 4.14.4
, cf. IG 9(1).334.13 ( Locr. ); alsoἐ. δίκην, γραφήν τινι, bringa suitagainstone, Pl. Lg. 881e , D. 18.150 ;γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγγελίαςib. 249 ; λεγέτω πρότερος ὁ ἐπάγων τὰν δίκαν
Foed.Delph.Pell. 1
A 10 ; ἐ. αἰτίαν τινί
D. 18.141
; αἰτίαν ἐπήγαγέ μοι φόνου ψευδῆ
Id. 21.110
, cf. 114 .
b. introducea person before the assembly, IG 12(7).389.5 , BCH 50.251 , etc.
9. bring in over and above,
παροψώνημα
A. Ag. 1446
; τῷ λόγῳ τὸ ἔργον
Plu. Lyc. 8
:— Pass. ,τὸ ἐπαγόμενον φωνῆενthe vowelwhich follows,
EM 176.55 ;ὁ ἐ. ἀγών extraordinary, CIG 3491 (Thyatira).
b. intercalatedays in the year, Hdt. 2.4 , D.S. 1.50 ;αἱ ἐπαγόμεναι,with or withoutἡμέραι, intercalateddays, ib. 13 , Plu. 2.355e , Inscr.Cypr. 134 H., PStrassb. 91.6 , Vett.Val. 20.26 , 36.9 , etc.
10. in instruction or argument,lead on,
τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ μήπω γιγνωσκόμενα
Pl. Plt. 278a
:— Pass. , ἐπαχθέντων αὐτῶν
Aristox. Harm. p.23
M.
b. esp. in the Logic ofAristotle,teachorconvince by induction,
ἐπάγοντα ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὸ καθόλου καὶ τῶν γνωρίμων ἐπὶ τὰ ἄγνωστα
Top. 156a4
:— Pass. , ἐπαχθῆναι μὴ ἔχοντας αἴσθησιν ἀδύνατον
APo. 81b5
, cf. 71a21 , 24 : abs.,συλλογιζόμενον ἢ ἐπάγονταby syllogism orby induction, Rh.
1356b8 , cf. Top. 157a21 ,al.; οὐδ' ὁ ἐπάγων ἀποδείκνυσιν
APo. 91b15
.
c. alsoἐ. τὸ καθόλου bring forward, advance: hence,inferthe general principle, τῇ καθ' ἕκαστα ἐπὶ τῶν ὁμοίων ἐπαγωγῇ ἐ. τὸ καθόλου
Top. 108b11
, cf. SE 174a34 ; so later,adduce the argument,
ὅτι . .
Alex.Aphr.
inSE
6.2 ;conclude, infer,
Arr. Epict. 4.8.9 .
11. ἐ. τὴν κοιλίαν movethe bowels, v.l. for ὑπ- , Dsc. 4.157 .
II.
Med. ,bring to oneself, procureorprovide for oneself,
ἐκ θαλάσσης ὧν δέονται ἐπάξονται
Th. 1.81
, cf. 6.99 : metaph.,Ἅιδα φεῦξιν ἐ. devise, inventa means of shunning death, S. Ant. 362 (lyr.); τὴν τῶν ξυμμάχων δούλωσιν
Th. 3.10
; τῶν . . κακῶν ἐ. λήθην
Men. 467
.
2. of persons,bring intoone's country,bring inorintroduceas allies (v. supr. 1.4 ), Hdt. 2.108 , Th. 1.3 , 2.68 , 4.64 ,al.; οἰκιστὴν ἐ.
Hdt. 6.34
, cf. 5.67 ; ἐπιϝοίκους ἐ.
Berl.Sitsb. 1927.8
( Locr. ,v B. C.).
3. μάρτυρας ποιητὰς ἐ. calltheminas witnesses, Pl. R. 364c , cf. Lg. 823a , Arist. Metaph. 995a8 ;ἐ. ποιητὰς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις introduceby way of quotation, Pl. Prt. 347e ; τὸν Ἡσίοδον μάρτυρα
Id. Ly. 215c
;ἐ. μαρτύρια adducetestimonies, X. Smp. 8.34 ; εἰκόνας ἐ.
Id. Oec. 17.15
; ὅρκον ἐ. πάντα τὰ ζῷα
Porph. Abst. 3.16
.
4. bring upon oneself,
νύκτα ἐν μεσημβρίᾳ
Pl. Lg. 897d
; φθόνον
X. Ap. 32
; συμφορὰν ἐμαυτῷ
Lys. 4.19
; αὐθαίρετον αὑτοῖς δουλείαν
D. 19.259
; πράγματα
Id. 54.1
; ἑαυτοῖς δεστότην ἐ. τὸν νόμον
Pl. Grg. 492b
; μητρυιὰν ἐ. κατὰ τῶν ἰδίων τέκνων
D.S. 12.12
.
5. bring with one,
προῖκα πολλήν
Nicostr.
ap. Stob. 4.22.102 .
6. bring over to oneself, win over,
τὸ πλῆθος
Th. 5.45
; τινὰ εἰς εὔνοιαν
Plb. 7.14.4
: c. acc. etinf.,ἐ. τινὰς ξυγχωρῆσαι inducethem to concede, Th. 5.41 .
7. put in place,
λίθον
Princeton Exp.Inscr. 1175
(iii A. D.).
