to be taken, conquered, fall into an enemy's hand
ἁλίσκομαι [ᾰλ], defect. Pass. , Act. supplied byαἱρέω(
A.
ἁλίσκω
Aq. Ps. 21(22).14
, cf. ἐλέφας μῦν οὐχ ἁλίσκει
Zen. 3.67
):impf. ἡλισκόμην(neverἑαλ-) Hdt. , etc.:fut.
ἁλώσομαι
Hdt.
, etc., later ἁλωθήσομαι
LXX Ez. 21.24
( 19 ) cod. A:aor.(the only tense used by Hom. ) ἥλων
Od. 22.230
, always in Hdt. , and sometimes in codd. of Att. , as Pl. Hp.Ma. 286a , Hyp. Eux. 15 , cf. X. An. 4.4.21 , but the common Att. form was ἑάλων
IG 2.38
, etc., cf. Thom.Mag. 146 [ᾱ, Ar. V. 355 , laterᾰ
AP 7.114 ( D.L. ), 11.155 ( Lucill. );ᾰin other moods, exc.part.
ἁλόντε
Il. 5.487
,inf.,v.infr.];subj.
ἁλῶ, ῷς, ῷ
A. Th. 257
, E. Hipp. 420 , Ar. Ach. 662 , V. 898 , etc., Ion.
ἁλώω
Il. 11.405
, ἁλώῃ
14.81
, Hdt. 4.127 ; opt. ἁλοίην
Il. 22.253
, Antipho 5.59 , etc., Ep.
3 sg. ἁλῴη( v.l. ἁλοίη , which is to be preferred) Il. 17.506 , Od. 15.300 ;inf. ἁλῶναι[ᾰ]
Il. 21.281 ,[ᾱ]
Hippon. 74 , s.v.l., Ep.
ἁλώμεναι
Il. 21.495
;part.
ἁλούς
Il. 2.374
, etc.; later,inf. ἁλωθῆναι v.l. in
LXX Ez. 40.1 , D.S. 21.6 :pf.
ἥλωκα
Hdt. 1.83
, Antiph. 204.7 , Xenarch. 7.17 , Hyp. Phil. 11 , D. 21.105 ;part.
ἁλωκότα
Pi. P. 3
, 57 ;ἑάλωκα[ᾰλ]
A. Ag. 30 , Hdt. 1.191 , 209 codd., and Att. , as Th. 3.29 , Pl. Ap. 38d , D. 19.179 :plpf.
ἡλώκειν
Hdt. 1.84
, X. An. 5.2.8 .: (ϝαλ-, cf. ϝαλίσσκηται
IG 9(2).1226
(Thess.),ϝαλόντοιςib. 5(2).351.7 (Stymphalus)):—to be taken, conquered, fall into an enemy's hand, of persons and places, Il. 2.374 , etc.;ἁλώσεται(sc.ὁ Κρέων) S. OC 1065 ;ἁλίσκεσθαι εἰς πολεμίους to fall into the hands ofthe enemy, Pl. R. 468a , IG 12(7).5 (Amorg.); ἐν τοιαύταις ξυμφοραῖς
Pl. Cri. 43c
.
2. to be caught, seized, of persons and things,θανάτῳ ἁλῶναι to be seizedby death,die, Il. 21.281 , Od. 5.312 ; withoutθανάτῳ, Il. 12.172 , Od. 18.265 , etc.;ἄνδρ' ἐκ θνάτου κομίσαι ἤδη ἁλωκότα(sc.νόσῳ) Pi. P. 3.57 ;γράμματα ἑάλωσαν εἰς Ἀθήναςletterswere seized and takento Athens, X. HG 1.1.23 ;τοῖς αὑτῶν πτεροῖς ἁλισκόμεσθα, of eagle, i.e. by a feathered arrow, A. Fr. 139 :—to be takenorcaughtin hunting, Il. 5.487 , X. An. 5.3.10 :—ἁ. ἀπάταις, μανίᾳ, S. El. 125 , Aj. 216 ; ὑπ' ἔρωτος
Pl. Phdr. 252c
; ὑπὸνουσήματος τεταρταίου
Hp. Nat.Hom. 15
; νοσήματι
Arist. Pr. 954a35
, etc.;μιᾷ νίκῃ ἁλίσκονταιby one victorythey are ruined, Th. 1.121 : abs.,to be overcome, A. Eu. 67 , S. Aj. 648 .
3. in good sense,to be won. achieved, S. OT 542 , E. Alc. 786 , X. Cyn. 12.21 .
4. c. gen.,succumb to,τῆς ὥρας, τοῦ κάλλους, Ael. VH 12.52 , Ps.- Luc. Charid. 9 ; κόρης
Philostr. Her. 8.2
, prob. in Eun. Hist. p.238D.
5. to be establishedby argument,proved, Phld. Sign. 29 , 33 .
II. c.part.,to be caughtordetecteddoing a thing, οὔτε σὺ ἁλώσεαι ἀδικέων
Hdt. 1.112
;ἐπιβουλεύων ἐμοὶ . . ἑάλωκεib. 209 ; ἐὰν ἁλῷς ἔτι τοῦτο πράττων
Pl. Ap. 29c
; withSubst.orAdj., οὐ γὰρ δὴ φονεὺς ἁλώσομαι
S. OT 576
; μοιχὸς γὰρ ἢν τύχῃς ἁλούς
Ar. Nu. 1079
; ἁ. ἐν κακοῖσι
S. Ant. 496
.
2. freq. as law-term,to be convicted and condemned, λιποταξίου γραφὴν ἡλωκέναι
D. 21.105
, cf. Antipho 2.2.9 , 2.3.6 ;ἁ.
μιᾷ ψήφῳ
And. 4.9
:—c. gen. criminis,<>̔λῶναι ψευδομαρτυριῶν, ἀστρατείας, ἀσεβείας, etc. (sc.γραφήν),v.sub vocc.;ἁ. θανάτου to be convicted ofa capital crime, Plu. 2.552d ;ἁλοῦσα δίκη conviction, Pl. Lg. 937d ; of false evidence,ὁπόσων ἂν μαρτυρίαι ἁλῶσινibid.
