g[uglide]iē-, g[uglide]iō-
ζῶ( contr. fr.ζώω:ζάωonly in Gramm., EM 410.38 ),ζῇς( Choerob. in Theod. 2.28 ),ζῇ, ζῆτε(butζῆς, ζῆacc. to Anon. ap. EM 410.48 , Sophronius ap. Choerob. in Theod. 2.416 ); imper.
A.
ζῆ
S. Fr. 167
, E. IT 699 ,ζῆθι(as if fromζῆμι, cf.EMl.c.) Pherecr. 11
D. , Men. Mon. 191 , AP 10.43 , σύ-ζηθι
Philem.
ap.Et.Gen.
s.v. ζῆ ; opt.ζῴην;inf. ζῆν:impf.
ἔζων
S. El. 323
, Ar. Ra. 1072 ;ἔζηνin most codd. of D. 24.7 is a form suggested byἔζης, ἔζη;3 pl.
ἔζων
Ar. V. 709
, Pl. Lg. 679c :fut.
ζήσω
Ar. Pl. 263
, Pl. R. 465d , Men. Mon. 186 , [ Epich. ] 267 , ζήσομαι
Hp. Nat.Puer. 30
, D. 25.82 , Arist. Pol. 1327b5 :aor. 1
ἔζησα
Hp. Prog. 1
, AP 7.470 ( Mel. ), Plu. 2.786a , etc.:pf.
ἔζηκα
Arist. Metaph. 1048b25
, D.H. 5.68 , etc.: but in Att.
aor.andpf.are mostly supplied fromβιόω.-Exc.part. ζῶντος, Il. 1.88 , Hom. always uses the Ep.
Ion. Lyr.pres. ζώω(also in Pi. O. 2.25 , Hdt. 7.46 , al., Diog.Apoll. 4 , Herod. 2.29 , IG 12(8).600.9 (Thasos), and Trag. (in lyr.), S. El. 157 , OC 1213 , cf. BCH 47.95 (Cavalla), Bull.Soc.Arch.Bulg. 7.13 (Macedonia);subj.
ζώῃ
IG 12(8).262.12
(Thasos,v B.C.), cf. Schwyzer 339 , al. (Delph.), contr.
ζῷ
Berl.Sitzb. 1927.161
(Cyrene); Cret.δώω
Leg.Gort. 4.21 , al.);inf. ζωέμεναι, -έμεν, Od. 7.140 , 24.436 :impf.
ἔζωον
22.245
, Hes. Op. 112 , Hdt. 4.112 ; Ion.
ζώεσκον
Hes. Op. 90
, Bion 1.30 :aor. 1 ἔζωσα(ἐπ-) Hdt. 1.120 ;inf.
ζῶσαι
IG 11(4).1299
(Delos):pf. part.
ἐζωκότα
BMus.Inscr. 1009
(Cyzicus);inf.
ζόειν
Semon. 1.17
:impf.
ζόεν
AP 13.21
( Theodorid. ). (Rootg[uglide]iē-, g[uglide]iō-also inβίοςandὑγιής(q.v.).)
I. prop. of animal life,live, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.; also of plants, τὸ ζῆν κοινὸν εἶναι φαίνεται καὶ τοῖς φυτοῖς
Arist. EN 1097b33
;ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντωνvilestof living men, Od. 10.72 ; ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο
Il. 24.558
; ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο
1.88
, cf. Od. 16.439 ; ζῶν καὶ βλέπων
A. Ag. 677
; ζώει τε καὶ ἔστιν
Od. 24.263
; ζώντων καὶ ὄντων
D. 18.72
; τοῦ εἶναί τε καὶ ζῆν ἕνεκα
Pl. R. 369d
; ζῶσα πόλις καὶ ἐγρηγορυῖα
Id. Lg. 809d
; ζῶν καὶ ἔμψυχος
Id. Phdr. 276a
;ῥεῖα ζώοντες livingat ease, of the gods, Il. 6.138 , al.;ζῶν κατακαυθῆναιto be burntalive, Hdt. 1.86 : c. acc. temp., ζ. ἤματα πάντα
h.Ven. 221
, etc.; ὀλίγα ἔτεα
Hdt. 3.22
: c. dat. modi,δμῶες . . ἄλλα τε πολλὰ οἷσίν τ' εὖ ζώουσιwhereby menlivein comfort, Od. 17.423 , cf. D. 60.5 ; κοράκων πονηρίᾳ
Ar. Th. 868
;ἐπὶ τοῖς αἰσχίστοις ἔργοις, ἐπὶ τοῖς παροῦσιν ἀγαθοῖς, And. 1.100 , Isoc. 10.18 ; alsoζῆν ἀπό τινος to live ona thing, Thgn. 1156 , Hdt. 1.216 , 2.36 , 4.22 , Ar. Pax 850 , etc.; ἔκ τινος
Id. Ec. 591
, D. 57.36 , 1 Ep.Cor. 9.14 : c.part., ζῆν συκοφαντῶν
And. 1.99
; ἐργαζόμενοι
Arist. Pol. 1292b27
: c. dat. commodi,ζῆν ἑαυτῷ foroneself, dub. l. in E. Ion 646 , cf. Ar. Pl. 470 , Men. 507 ;τὸ ζῆν,=ζωή, A. Pr. 681 , Pl. Phd. 77d (without Art. εἰς ἕτερον ζ.
Id. Ax. 365d
); διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν
Ep.Hebr. 2.15
; also,a living, τὸ ζ. οὐκ ἔχομεν
OGI 515.57
(Mylasa,iii A.D.);ζήτω ὁ βασιλεύς long livethe king, LXX 1 Ki. 10.24 ;βασιλεῦ, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ζῆθιib. Da. 3.9 ; asseverations,ζῶ ἐγώ, καὶ ζῶν τὸ ὄνομά μου, καί . .ib. Nu. 14.21 ;ζῇ κύριος, εἰ . . , ὅτι . ., ib. 1 Ki. 19.6 , 29.6 ;ζῇ ἡ ψυχή σου, εἰ οἶδαib. 17.55 .
2.
= βιόω ,live, pass one's life, c. acc. cogn., ζώεις δ' ἀγαθὸν βίον
Od. 15.491
; ζ. βίον μοχθηρόν
S. El. 599
, cf. E. Med. 249 , Ar. V. 506 , etc.; ζόην τὴν αὐτήν
Hdt. 4.112
, cf. Pl. R. 344e ; τὸν βίον ἀσφαλῶς
Philem. 213.5
; ἥδιστον ἀνθρώπων βίον
S. Fr. 583.4
; νυμφίων βίον
Ar. Av. 161
; also ζ. ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ
S. El. 650
, cf. Tr. 168 ; εὖ ζῆν
Id. Ph. 505
; κακῶς
Id. OC 799
; ζ. δοῦλος
Id. OT 410
;ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζηςfrom the otheracts of your life, D. 21.134 ;ποιεῖσθαι φθόνον ἐξ ὧν ζῇςib. 196 .
3. aor. 1 ἔζησα, causal,quicken, ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ σου ζῆσόν με
LXX Ps. 118(119).37
, al.
II. livein the fullest sense, δι' ὧν ζῆν ἐπιστάμεθα
X. Mem. 3.3.11
, etc.; βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτά
D.C. 69.19
; in religious or mystical sense, Ep.Rom. 7.9 , al., cf. RamsayCilies and Bishoprics
2p.565 (Phryg.); θεὸς ζῶν
LXX De. 5.26(23)
, etc.: freq. metaph. of things,to be in full vigour, ὄλβος ζώει μάσσων
Pi. I. 3.5
; ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι
A. Ag. 819
; ζῶντι χρώμενος ποδί
S. Fr. 790
; [ μαντεῖα] αἰεὶ ζῶντα περιποτᾶται
Id. OT 482
;ἀεὶ ζῇ ταῦτα [νόμιμα] Id. Ant. 457 ;τὰς ξυμφορὰς τῶν βουλευμάτων ζώσας μάλιστα havemostliving power, Id. OT 45 ; λόγια ζῶντα
Act.Ap. 7.38
; χρόνῳ τῷ ζῶντι καὶ παρόντι
S. Tr. 1169
;ζῶσα φλόξ livingfire, E. Ba. 8 ;ὕδωρ ζῶν springwater, LXX Nu. 5.17 (and metaph., Ev.Jo. 4.10 ); ζώσης φωνῆς
Cic. Att. 2.12.2
.
