aB*
καθίζω, Ion.
κατ-,impf.
A.
κάθιζον
Il. 3.426
,al.; in Prose ἐκάθιζον
X. HG 5.4.6
, Din. 2.13 :fut.
καθέσω
Eup. 12.11
D. ;καθίσω(intr.) Apollod. Com. 5 ; Ion.
κατίσω(trans.) Hdt. 4.190 ; Att. also καθιῶ
X. An. 2
.
1.4 , D. 24.25 , 39.11 , IG 22.778.13
(iii B.C.); Dor.
καθιξῶ
Bion Fr. 10.16
:aor. 1
καθεῖσα
Il. 18.389
, al.,subj. καθέσω h.Ap.ap. Th. 3.104 ;inf.
καθέσαι
IG 22.46
aB*
21 , 25
(v/iv B.C.); poet. κάθεσσα
Pi. P. 5.42
codd.; thisaor. καθεῖσαhas Ms. authority in E. Hipp. 31 (ἐγκαθ-, Med. ), Ph. 1188 , Hdt. 1.88 , 4.79 , Th. 7.82 , but we also find Ep.
κάθῐσα, Ion.
κάτ-(for whichκάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il. 19.280 ( v.l. κάθεσαν ), al., Hdt. 1.89 , 2.126 , καθῖσα
Ar. Ra. 911
, Th. 6.66 (leg.καθεῖσα), later ἐκάθῐσα
X. Cyr. 6.1.23
, Men. 544 , etc., cf. Poll. 3.89 ; also Ep.
part.
καθίσσας
Il. 9.488
; Dor.
καθίξας
Theoc. 1.12
,subj. καθίξῃib. 51 ; latepart. καθιζήσας,subj. -ζήσῃ, D.C. 54.30 , 37.27 :pf.
κεκάθῐκα
D.S. 17.115
, Ep.Hebr. 12.2 , A.D. Synt. 323.23 :— Med. ,impf.
ἐκαθιζόμην
Ar. V. 824
, κὰδ . . ἵζ-
Il. 19.50
:fut.
καθιζήσομαι
Pl. Phdr. 229a
, Euthd. 278b , (προσ-) Aeschin. 3.167 , later καθίσομαι
Ev.Matt. 19.28
, Plu. 2.583f , -ιοῦμαι
LXX Ma. 3.3
, al.:aor. 1
καθεσσάμην
Anacr. 111
; also ἐκαθισάμην
SIG 975.6
(Delos,iii B. C.), Hsch. , (ἐπ-, παρ-) Th. 4.130 codd., D. 33.14 ; Ep.
ἐκαθισσάμην
Call. Dian. 233
, καθισσάμην
A.R. 4.278
, 1219 :— Pass. ,aor. 1 part.
καθιζηθείς
D.C. 63.5
:
I. causal,make to sit down, seat, ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας
Il. 3.68
; μή με κάθιζ'
6.360
; ς' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας
9.488
; κὰδ δ' εἷς' ἐν θαλάμῳ
3.382
; τὴν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου
18.389
; κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος
Hdt. 2.121
.έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον, i.e. to make him king, X. An. 2.1.4 ; ἐπὶ θρόνον
Phld. Vit. p.22
J.
2. set, place, τὸν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ
Il. 5.36
; κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν
2.549
; Κρόνον . . Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε
14.204
; καθίζειν τινὰ εἰς δόμον
E. Ion 1541
;κ. στρατόν encampit, Id. Heracl. 664 , cf. Th. 4.90 ; κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον
Id. 6.66
; σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας
Pl. Lg. 755e
.
b. postwatchers, guards, etc., σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος
Od. 4.524
;κατίσαι φυλάκους setguards, Hdt. 1.89 , cf. X. Cyr. 2.2.14 ; ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς . . πύλας
Hdt. 3.155
; κ. ἐνέδραν
Plu. Publ. 19
: rarely of things, τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις
Pherecr. 127
.
3. set up, ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσαν
Pi. P. 5.42
codd.:— Med. , καθέσσασθαι
Anacr. 111
, A.R. 4.1219 .
4. causean assembly, court, etc.,to take their seats, convene, ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει
Od. 2.69
;ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα h.Ap.ap. Th. 3.104 ; κ. τὸ δικαστήριον
Ar. V. 305
, cf. D. 39.11 , IG 22.778.13 ; νομοθέτας
D. 24.25
, prob. in Id. 3.10 ; butκ. τινὶ δικαστήν appointa judge to try a person, Pl. Lg. 874a ; ἐάν τε Χιλίους ἐάν θ' ὁποσουσοῦν ἡ πόλις καθίσῃ
D. 21.223
;constitute, establish, δικαστήρια
Pl. Plt. 298e
; βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων
Plu. Sol. 19
.
5. put into a certain condition, esp. in the phraseκλαίοντά τινα κ sethim aweeping,κλάοντα καθέσω ς' Eup. l.c., cf. Pl. Ion 535e , X. Cyr. 2.2.15 ; but ib. 14
κλαίειν τινὰ κ.to makehim weep: for Theoc. 1.51 , v. ἀκράτιστος .
6. marry, γυναῖκας ἀλλοτρίας
LXX Ne. 13.27
, cf. 23 .
II. intr.,take one's seat, sit, abs., Il. 3.394 , etc.;μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν, 15.50 , Od. 8.422 ;ἐν[θώκοισι] Hdt. 1.181 ;ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοιςorτῶν -ίων, Isoc. 18.9 , 7.15 ; ἐπὶ σκίμποδα
Ar. Nu. 254
; ἐπὶ δένδρου
Arist. HA 614a34
(butκ. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar. Ra. 197 ); of suppliants, κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν
Th. 1.126
, Lys. 13.24 ; εἰς γόνυ
D.S. 17.115
: in Poets also c. acc., κ. τρίποδα
E. Ion 366
, El. 980 ;βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά, Id. HF 48 , Ion 6 , 1317 .
2. sit, recline at meals, X. Cyr. 8.4.2 .
3. sit as judge, Hdt. 1.97 , 5.25 , Pl. Lg. 659b , Ph. 1.382 ;hold a session, of theπρόεδροι, D. 24.89 , cf. Hermes 17.5 (Delos).
4. reside, μετά τινος
LXX Ru. 2.23
( 3.1 );ἐν πόλειib. Ne. 11.1 .
5. settle, sink down, ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω
Pl. Phdr. 254c
; καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν
Hero Spir. 1.20
.
6. of ships,run aground, be stranded, Plb. 1.39.3 , Str. 2.3.4 .
III.
Med. in intr.sense, Il. 19.50 (in tmesi), Theoc. 15.3 , etc.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον
Pl. R. 516e
;ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃif he order themto take their seats(among the spectators in the theatre), D. 21.56 (nisi leg.καθέζεσθαι, as also ib. 162 , both readings are found ib. 119 ); καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι
Pl. Phdr. 228e
.
2. of birds,settle, alight, Arist. HA 614b23 .
3. leave goods purchasedin a market, SIG 975.6 (Delos,iii B.C.).-- Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch.
