οὗ , οἷ , ἕ , FORMS: gen. ἕο Il. 5.343 , al., εὗ v.l. in Od. 19.446 (ap. A.D. Pron. 76.15 , etc.), al., εἷο Il. 4.400 , Od. 22.19 , ἑοῦ A.D. Pron. 77.10 ; ἑο enclit., Od. 14.461 , εὑ Il. 14.427 , al.,
οὗ,οἷ,ἕ,
A. FORMS: gen. ἕο
Il. 5.343
, al.,εὗ v.l. in
Od. 19.446 (ap. A.D. Pron. 76.15 , etc.), al., εἷο
Il. 4.400
, Od. 22.19 , ἑοῦ
A.D. Pron. 77.10
;ἑοenclit., Od. 14.461 , εὑ
Il. 14.427
, al., Hdt. 3.135 ;ἕθενis another Ep. form, Il. 3.128 ,al. (used by A. Supp. 66 (lyr.)), enclit. in Il. 9.686 , al.; ϝέθεν
Alc. 11
;οὗ ἕθενtogether, A.R. 1.362 , 4.1471 ;εἷοforἐμοῦ, Id. 2.635 : Att.
οὗ, but rarely used, S. OT 1257 , Pl. Smp. 174d , R. 393e , 614b : Locr.
ϝέοςdub. in IG 9(1).334.33
(v B. C.): Boeot.
ἑοῦς
Corinn. 2
: Dor.
ϝίο(γίοcod.) Hsch. : late Ep.
ἑοῖο
A.R. 1.1032
( v.l. ἑεῖο ): dat. οἷ
Od. 11.433
, al., enclit. in 1.17 , al. (enclit.οἱperh. as gen., Il. 16.531 , Archil. 29 , Hdt. 1.60 , 3.15 , A.R. 3.371 , Theoc. 25.66 , cf.Sch. Il. 19.384 and ἐγώ
11
): Delph.ϝοι
GDI 2561
D 14 (also Aeol. , Sapph. 111 ): Att.
οἷ
Pl. Smp. 174e
, X. An. 1.1.8 , enclit.οἱ
A. Ag. 1147 (lyr.), Th. 2.13 , al., Antipho 5.93 , And. 1.38 , Pl. Phlb. 60d , al., X. Mem. 1.2.32 , etc.:ἑοῖtwice in Hom. , Il. 13.495 , Od. 4.38 ;ἑοῖ αὐτῇused of the 1 pers., A.R. 3.99 : forϝίν, ἵν, v. ἵ : Boeot.
ἑί̈ν
Corinn. 36
: acc. ἕ
Il. 4.497
, al., Pi. O. 9.14 , enclit. ἑ
Il. 1.236
, al., never in Trag., Com., Th. , Hdt. , or X. , but found in Pl. Smp. 175a ,al.;ἑέtwice in Hom. , Il. 20.171 , 24.134 (perh. with elision in 14.162 , 17.551 );ἑas fem. pl., h.Ven. 267 ;ϝηέdub. in GDI 1267.23 (Pamphylia): for the formsσφε,μιν,νιν , ἵ, σφωέ, σφεῖς,v.sub vocc.
B. MEANINGS:
I. him, her, ἐπεί ἑό φημι βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι
Il. 15.165
; ἅλις δέ οἱ: ἀλλὰ ἕκηλος ἐρρέτω: ἐκ γάρ εὑ φρένας εἵλετο μητίετα Ζεύς
9.376
- 7 ; περὶ κεῖνον ὀί̈ζυε καί ἑ φύλασσε
3.408
; ἡ δέ οἱ κόμη ὤμους κατεσκίαζε
Archil. 29
, etc.: this use is not found in Prose, exc. in dialects, IG 4.506 (Argos), 7.2407.7 ( Boeot. ), Berl.Sitzb. 1927.169 (Cyrene);ἀπέλαβε τήν οἱ ὁ πατὴρ εἶχε ἀρχήν hisfather, Hdt. 3.15 , cf. 4.50 , al.
II. asἐμέcan be used reflexively ( αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐμὲ λύσομαι
Il. 10.378
), so alsoἕ(οὗ, οἷ) , Ἀχιλῆα, ἕο μέγ' ἀμείνονα φῶτα, ἠτίμησεν
Il. 2.239
; ἡ δ' ἔξοχα λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα οἷ τε κατ' αἶσχος ἔχευε καὶ ἐσσομένῃσιν ὀπίσσω
Od. 11.433
; ἡ δὲ . . ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν
Il. 5.343
: later this reflex. sense is found only when the Pron. is used in a subordinate clause or construction (esp. acc. c.inf.) and refers to the subject of the principal Verb, e.g. προηγόρευε τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις . . ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη . . καὶ μηδεμίαν οἱ ὑποψίαν κατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι
Th. 2.13
.
2. οὗ ἕ οἷin combination withαὐτοῦ, αὐτόν, etc. forms a reflex. Pron. used without the foregoing restriction: in Hom. the two words are separate, e.g. πειρήθη δ' ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς
Il. 19.384
, cf. 5.64 , al.: later they form one word, v. ἑαυτοῦ. [ὅς 'ϝ' ἄξει , i.e. with elision of'ϝέ, must be read or understood forὃς ἄξει, Il. 24.154 , in view ofὅς ς' ἄξειin l. 183 , and so prob. in 1.195 (cf. 208 ), 4.315 (ὥς 'ϝ'), 16.545 (μή 'ϝ'), Od. 5.135 (ἠδέ 'ϝ'): soἔνθα 'ϝ̔οἰ ἔσανis conjectured for ἔνθ' ἔσαν οἱ
Il. 6.289
(cf.ἔνθα οἱ
ἦσαν ὕες
Od. 15.556
), alsoἀμφὶ δέ 'ϝ̔οἰ ὄσσεin Il. 5.310 : the elided acc.ϝ'is prob. to be recognized in δὸς δέ ϝ' ἰν ἀνθρο̄́ποις δόξαν ἔχε̄ν ἀγαθ̔ά̓ν
IG 14.652
(Metapontum), rather thanϝιν.] (ἕfrom*swe,ἑέfrom*sewe, cogn. withὅς(Possess.) andἑός, qq. v.)
