συλλογ-ισμός,ὁ,
A. computation, calculation,κατὰ τοὺς τῶν πατέρων ς. according to the (military)ratingsof their fathers, D.S. 17.94 ;κατὰ τὸν ς. τοῦ κοινοῦ πολέμου ἔχειν τὰ κτήματαshall have the property according to theassessmentof . . , SIG 364.38 (Ephesus,iii B.C.).
2. generally,ratiocination, reasoning, Hp. Decent. 11 , Pl. Tht. 186d , Arist. PA 656a27 , etc.
3. plan, scheme, συνελογίσατο . . συλλογισμὸν Ἰβηρικὸν καὶ βαρβαρικόν
Plb. 3.98.3
;οὐ τῇ τύχῃ πιστεύων ἀλλὰ τοῖς ς. Id. 10.7.3 .
II. putting together of observed facts, Pl. Cra. 412a ; ς. ἐστιν ὅτι τοῦτο ἐκεῖνο
Arist. Rh. 1371b9
: generally,inference, Phld. Sign. 14 , al.
2. in the Logic of Arist. ,a syllogismordeductive argument, defined provisionally as an argument in which, certain things being posited, something different from them necessarily follows, APr. 24b18 , cf. 47a34 , al.; of several kinds, e.g.ὁ ἀποδεικτικὸς ς. APo. 74b11 ;ὁ διαλεκτικὸς ς. Top. 100a22 ;ἐριστικὸς ς. ib. b24 ; sts. opposed toἐπαγωγή(q.v.);ὁ ἐξ ἐπαγωγῆς ς. thesyllogismwhich springs out of induction, APr. 68b15 ; τὸ ἐνθύμημα ς. τις