ἀκρατ-ής, ές,
(κράτος) powerless, impotent, γῆρας[[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1236; παιδία 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 10;] Refs 5th c.BC+] of paralysed limbs, [[ “IG” 4.951.22 (Epid.), 2nd c.AD: Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 1.7. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__2 in Law, invalid, πρῆσις[[ “GDI” 5653 (from Chios), compare “IG” 12(8).267.12 (from Thasos). ] Refs]
__II with genitive of things, not having power or command over a thing, γλώσσης[[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 884] Refs 4th c.BC+]; φωνῆς, παντὸς τοῦ σώματος, ἑωυτοῦ, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 1.3, “Art.” 48, “Morb.” 2.6; ὀργῆς 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.84; θυμοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 869a] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τῶν χειρῶν, of persons with their hands tied, [[ 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 1.38] Refs 1st c.BC+]; intemperate in the use of a thing, ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.2, “Oec.” 12.11] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. κέρδους, τιμῆς intemperate in pursuit of them, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1147b33; with Preps., ἀ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον [prev. author] “HA” 594a10; περὶ τὰ πόματα [prev. author] “PA” 691a3: with ] Refs 4th c.BC+]infinitive, ἀ. εἴργεσθαί τινος unable to refrain from.., [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 252c. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]adverb -τῶς, Ionic dialect -τέως, διακεῖσθαι[[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Acut.(Sp.)” 55. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 absolutely in moral sense, without command over oneself or one's passions, incontinent, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1145b11; ἀ. στόμα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 838; νηδύς 5th c.BC: Aristias Tragicus 3] Refs 5th c.BC+]. adverb ἀκρατῶς, ἔχειν πρός τι[[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 710a. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]