STEP Liddell–Scott–Jones: ἀναλύω

Text size 19pxWidth Theme

Gloss

to depart

ἀνα-λύω,

__BEpic dialect ἀλλύω (ἀνλύω [[ “Hymnus ad Isim” 145): (see. λύω] Refs] for the tenses and prosody: [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus has ἀλλύουσα, ἀλλύεσκε with ῡ)] Refs 8th c.BC+]:— unloose, undo, of Penelope's web, νύκτας δ᾽ ἀλλύεσκεν[[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.105; ἀλλύουσαν.. ἀγλαὸν ἱστόν [prev. work] 109, etc.; ἀνά τε πρυμνήσια λῦσαι [prev. work] 9.178, etc. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]

__B.2 unloose, set free, ἐμὲ δ᾽ ἐκ δεσμῶν ἀνέλυσαν[[ [prev. work] 12.200 (never in 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad”), compare 2nd c.AD(?): Antoninus Liberalis Mythographus 22.4; ὀφθαλμόν, φωνάν 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.90; τινὰ καταδίκης 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 5.18. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]

__B.3 in Medicine texts, relax, in passive, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 728a15, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 213, 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 5.3. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]

__B.II undo in various senses:

__B.II.1 unloose, ζώνην[[ 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Delum” 237] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; in middle, unwind a cocoon, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 551b14. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]

__B.II.2 Astrology texts, nullify, of planetary influence, [[ 2nd c.AD: Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Tetrabiblos” 133 (_passive_). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]

Browse lexicon entries

__B.II.3 dissolve matter into its elements, ἐς αὐτὰ ταῦτα[[ 5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 102d] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, of snow, melt, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.898a. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]

__B.II.3.b resolve into its elements, οὐ καλὸν ἁρμονίην ἀναλυέμεν ἀνθρώποιο[[ 1st c.AD(?): Pseudo-Phocylidea 102] Refs 1st c.AD+]:— investigate analytically, διάγραμμα[[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1112b20, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.792d, etc.] Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, [[ 3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου” 1.4] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ὁ -όμενος τόπος the treasury of analysis, [[ 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 634.2; ἀναλύοντες καὶ ἀναλυόμενοι 5th-6th c.AD: Damascius Philosophus “de Principiis” 2; ἀ. τοὺς μύθους ἐς λόγους πιθανούς 4th c.AD: Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 2.74d. ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]

__B.II.4 in the Logic of [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus ] Refs 4th c.BC+], reduce a syllogism, [[ “APr.” 47a4, +others; compare ἀνάλυσις 1.4. ] Refs]

__B.II.5 reduce, σχοινία εἰς ὀργυιάς[[ 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “*Geometry texts” 5.8. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]

__B.II.6 Grammars, resolve, κτητικὰ εἰς γενικάς[[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 292.17. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]

__B.II.7 do away, cancel, μόρσιμ᾽ ἀ. Ζεὺς οὐ τολμᾷ[[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Pae.” 6.94, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.218, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Solon” 25, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: mostly in middle, cancel faults, πάντα ταῦτα[[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.5.18; ἁμαρτίας 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 14.34] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀλλύοιτό κα τὸ χρέος discharge the debt, probably in [[ “GDI” 1151 (6th c.AD: Olympiodorus Philosophus). ] Refs 6th c.AD+]

__B.II.8 suspend, τὰ περὶ κυνηγέσιον[[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 5.34. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]

__B.II.9 solve the problem of a thing, τὸν Ἰνδὸν ἀ. trace its source, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.133c. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]

__B.II.10 release from a spell, [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Vit.Auct.” 25, compare 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Her.fragment” 6. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]

__B.II.11 relieve, [[ 2nd c.AD: Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Tetrabiblos” 133 (_passive_). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]

__B.III intransitive, loose from moorings, weigh anchor, and so, depart, go away, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.69.14, 2nd c.AD: Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 42.8, etc.: _metaphorically_, of death, ἐς θεοὺς ἀνέλυσα “epigram Gr.” 340.7 (from Macestus)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]: absolutely, die, [[NT.Phil.1.23, “IG” 14.1794; ἀ. ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν 2nd c.AD: Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 2. ] NT+2nd c.AD+]

__B.III.2 return, [[NT.Luke.12.36; ἐξ ᾅδου LXX.Wis.2.1.] LXX+NT]