ἄνευ,
Megarian and Hellenistic ἄνις (which see); ἄνευν[[ “IG” 4.1484.58 (Epid.); ἄνευς “GDI” 1157 (6th c.AD: Olympiodorus Philosophus):] Refs 6th c.AD+] —_preposition_ (never used in _composition_) with genitive (with accusative only [[ “GDI” [same place])] Refs], without, opposed to σύν, ἄνευ ἕθεν οὐδὲ σὺν αὐτῷ 11.17.407; ἄ. κέντροιο without the goad, 23.387; μόνος ἄ. τινός[[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 143, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 217a] Refs 5th c.BC+]; in pregnant sense, ἄ. θεῶν, mostly with negative, οὔτι ἄ. θεοῦ ἥδε γε βουλή[[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.372; οὔ τοι ἄ. θεοῦ ἔπτατο.. ὄρνις 15.531; οὐκ ἄ. θεῶν τινος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 164; μηδὲ θύεσθαι μέν τιν᾽ ἰδίᾳ ἄ. τοῦ ἄρχοντος 4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 10.4] Refs 8th c.BC+]; also without negative, ἄ. ἐμέθεν without my knowledge and will, [[ 11.15.213] Refs]; ἄ. πολιτᾶν without their consent, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 431; ἄ. τοῦ κραίνοντος 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 926] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄ. τοῦ ὑγιεινοῦ without reference to health, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 518d, compare 519a; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται ζῆν ἄ. κακοῦ τινος 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 32.12,etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II away from, far from, ἄ. δηΐων[[ 11.13.556; ἄ. ὄψου ποιεῖν τινας ἑστιωμένους 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 372c, compare “Hp.Ma.” 290e. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III in Prose, except, besides, πάντα ἄ. χρυσοῦ[[ [prev. author] “Criti.” 112c; ἄ. τοῦ καλὴν δόξαν ἐνεγκεῖν ] Refs]praeterquam quod attulerit.., [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.89] Refs 4th c.BC+]; καὶ ἄ. τοῦ λαμβάνειν even without it, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.4.28.] Refs 5th c.BC+]—In early writers it rarely follows its case, ὑφηγητοῦ δ᾽ ἄ.[[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 502; ὧν ἄ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.14] Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently in later Prose, as always in [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus, “Metaphorical” 1071a2, +others, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.47c, etc.] Refs 4th c.BC+] (Cf. Gothic inu, OHG. ᾱνο 'without'; perhaps akin to negative pref. ἀ-.)