ἄτερ [ᾰ],
Epic dialect, Ionic dialect, Trag. preposition with genitive, without, apart from, [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus; κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος ἄ. 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.27] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἄ. Ζηνός without his will, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.292, compare “POxy.” 936.18 (3rd c.AD)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ θεῶν ἄ. 'non sine dis', [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.76; ἄ. μόχθου 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 223; ἄ. πυρετοῦ καὶ ὀδύνης 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “προρρητικόν” 2.4. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II aloof, apart from, ἄ. ἥμενον ἄλλων[[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.498; νόσφιν ἄ. τε κακῶν 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 91] Refs 8th c.BC+]:—frequently in Trag., mostly after its case, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 377, etc.] Refs 4th c.BC+]; but before it in [[ [prev. author] “Pr.” 456, “Supp.” 703 (Lyric poetry), “Ch.” 338 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 703 (Lyric poetry), “El.” 866] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—also in late Prose, as [[ LXX.2Mac.12.15, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 3.10, NT.Luke.22.6, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cat.Mi.” 5, 2nd c.AD: Vettius Valens Astrologus 136.9, +others ] LXX+1st c.BC+]
__III with dative, ἄτερ ἄστρασιν[[ 1st c.AD: Anubion Poeta Astrologus 87.] Refs 1st c.AD+]