Included with: γιγνώσκω,
Doric dialect [[(5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 9, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.97)] Refs 5th c.BC+], Aeolic dialect, Ionic dialect, and after [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus ] Refs 4th c.BC+] γινώσκω, but γιγνώσκω in early Attic dialect Inscrr., as [[ “IG” 12.127.19] Refs] (κατα-), etc.: future γνώσομαι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.497, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+], Doric dialect 3rd.pers. singular γνωσεῖται [[ Callias Epigrammaticus “Lav. Pall.” 123 (γνώσω] Refs] is falsa lectio in [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Steril.” 215)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Cretan dialect form ἀνα-γνώοντι uncertain in [[ “GDI” 5075 (for _aorist_ 1, see at {ἀναγιγνώσκω})] Refs]: perfect ἔγνωκα [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.287, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 2 ἔγνων [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.72, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect dual γνώτην [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.36 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], Doric dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἔγνον [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.120; _imperative_ γνῶθι 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus [264], etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; subjunctive γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.411, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect also γνώω, γνώομεν [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.304, γνώωσι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.610; _optative_ γνοίην 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.125, etc.; _plural_ γνοῖμεν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.129a ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive γνῶναι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.312, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect γνώμεναι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.266 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; participle γνούς [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 731, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, aorist 1 γνώσασθαι [[ 4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 2.51 ] Refs 4th c.AD+]:—passive, future γνωσθήσομαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 918, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.124, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐγνώσθην [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 7 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 852, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἔγνωσμαι [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1287, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.38 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:— come to know, perceive, and in past tenses, know, with accusative, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.272, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; as distinct from οἶδα know by reflection, γιγνώσκω, = know by observation, γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.69; ἐγὼ δ᾽ οἶδ᾽ ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον ἅπαντες 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.276 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; χαλεπόν ἐστι τὸ γνῶναι εἰ οἶδεν ἢ μή it is hard to perceive whether one knows or not, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Anthologia Graeca” 0.76a26] Refs 4th c.BC+]; discern, distinguish, recognize, ὄφρ᾽ εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.128; ἀσπίδι γιγνώσκων by his shield, [prev. work] 182 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ironically, εὖ νύ τις αὐτὸν γνώσεται he will learn him to his cost,[[ 18.270; νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.15: sometimes with _genitive_, γνώτην ἀλλήλων] Refs 3rd c.BC+] were aware of.., [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.36, compare 23.109. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]