δύνᾰμαι [ῠ],
2nd pers. singular δύνασαι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.393, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.374, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1164 (_anapaest meter_), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 811 (Lyric poetry), “Pl.” 574, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.7.8, etc.; δύνῃ “Carmen Aureum” 19, also in codices of 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 798, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 253, “Andr.” 239, and later Prose, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 7.11.5, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 13.32 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect and Doric dialect δύνᾳ [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Oxy.” 1788 “fragment” 15 ii 16, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 10.2, also 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 849 (Lyric poetry), uncertain in “OT” 696 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 7th c.BC+]; δύνῃ is subjunctive, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 491, compare 2nd c.AD: Phrynichus Atticista 337] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. plural δυνέαται [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.142 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; subjunctive δύνωμαι, Ionic dialect 2nd pers. singular δύνηαι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.229 (δυνεώμεθα -ωνται as variants in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.97, 7.163); also δύνᾱμαι 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 3.3, “GDI” 4952 A 42 (from Crete)] Refs 8th c.BC+]: imperfect 2nd pers. singular ἐδύνω [[ “hymnus ad Mercurium” 405, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.6.7; later ἐδύνασο 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιστολαί” 16 (variant{ἠδ}.), 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMort.” 9.1 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἐδυνέατο [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.110, +others (ἠδ- codices)] Refs 5th c.BC+]: future δυνήσομαι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.238, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Doric dialect δυνᾱσοῦμαι [[ 4th c.BC: Archytas Tarentinus Philosophus 3; later δυνηθήσομαι 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 52.37 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: aorist ἐδυνησάμην [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.33 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect δυν- [[ 5.621 ] Refs]; subjunctive δυνήσωνται [[ 7th-6th c.BC(?): Semonides Iambographus 1.17 ] Refs 7th c.BC+], never in good Attic dialect, falsa lectio in [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.323: ] Refs 4th c.BC+]passive forms, Epic dialect, Ionic dialect, Lyric poetry, ἐδυνάσθην or δυνάσθην [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.465, +others, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.19, +others, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.56, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 48 (variant{δυνηθείη}), also in 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.24, “An.” 7.6.20 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Trag. and Attic dialect Prose ἐδυνήθην [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1067, “OT” 1212 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 867 (_anapaest meter_), 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.80,186] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect δεδύνημαι [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 4.30, 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 2.14, 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.261S.] Refs 4th c.BC+] —The double augment ἠδυνάμην is Attic dialect accusative to [[ 2nd c.AD: Moeris Grammaticus 175 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+], but Ionic dialect accusative to [[ “Anecdota Graeca - MSS. Bibl. Oxon.” 2.374, and is found in codices of 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.110, +others, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 1.26.β᾽, +others] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἠδύνω is required by metre in [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Philippides Comicus 16; but is not found in _Attic dialect_ Inscrr. before 4th c.BC, “IG” 22.678.12, +others, compare ἠδύνασθε [prev. work]7.2711 (Acraeph., 1st c.AD)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; both forms occur in later writers: ἠδυνήθην occurs in [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 208, and codices of 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.33, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 3.42, etc.: δύνομαι] Refs 5th c.BC+] is a late form frequently in Papyrus as [[ “UPZ” 9 (2nd c.BC), +others] Refs 2nd c.BC+] [ῠ, except in δῡναμένοιο [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.276, 11.414, 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus “Epigrammata” 15.1, and _proper name_ Δῡναμένη, for the sake of meter] ] Refs 8th c.BC+]