δύω,
see at {δύο}. δύω (see. below), δῡνω:
__A causal Tenses, cause to sink, sink, plunge in; present only in [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 5.4.8 οὐκ ἐν ἴσῳ βάθει πάντα δύοντες τῆς θαλάσσης: ] Refs 4th c.BC+]aorist 1 ἔδῡσα (ἐξ-) [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.341 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; compare the compounds ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω.
__B non-causal, get or go into, with accusative: present δύω (see. [[ 1.4)] Refs]; more frequently δύνω [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.202, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 616, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1331, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect imperfect δῦνον [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.268 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist ἔδῡνα [[ Batrachomyomachia 245 ] Refs], participle δύνας [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 9.15.9, 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 2.11.7, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 4.1, but ἔδῡσα NT.Mark.1.32, etc.] NT+2nd c.BC+]: more frequently middle δύομαι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.140, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 529 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 8th c.BC+], etc. (also in Attic dialect Inscrr., as [[ “IG” 22.1241)] Refs]: imperfect ἐδυόμην [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 269a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect δύοντο [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.345: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]future δύσομαι [ῡ[[] 7.298, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1271 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐδῡσάμην [[ 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.865, (ἀπό) 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 302 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural δύσαντο [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.739, _optative_ δυσαίατο probably in 18.376 (Prose and Comedy texts in Compds.); 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus mostly uses the _Epic dialect_ forms ἐδύσεο, ἐδύσετο, _imperative_ δύσεο 19.36, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 108 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], participle δυσόμενος (in present sense) [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.24, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 384 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: more frequently aorist ἔδυν (as if from *δῦμι) [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.63, etc.; _3rd.pers._ _dual_ ἐδύτην [ῡ] 10.254 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; 1st pers. plural ἔδῡμεν [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 367; ἔδῡτε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.106 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔδῡσαν, Epic dialect ἔδυν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.263 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. singular δύσκεν [[ 8.271; _imperative_ δῦθι, δῦτε, 16.64, 18.140; ] Refs]subjunctive δύω [ῡ] [[ 6.340, 22.99, but δύῃ [ῠ] 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 728 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect optative δύη [ῡ] (for δυίη) [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.348 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive δῦναι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.221, _Attic dialect_, _Epic dialect_ δύμεναι [ῡ] 14.63, ἐκ-δῦμεν 16.99 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; participle δύς, δῦσα, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.8 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect δέδῡκα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.811, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 52, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 116e ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Doric dialect infinitive δεδυκεῖν [ῡ] [[ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.102:] Refs 3rd c.BC+] —passive, future and aorist δῠθήσομαι, ἐδύθην [ῠ], and a perfect δέδῠμαι only in compounds, see at {ἀπο-}, ἐκ-, ἐν-δύω. [ῠ in δύω in present and imperfect active and middle, [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus; but 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] has δῡομαι, δῡετο [[ 1.581, ] Refs]participle δῡόμενος[[ [prev. work] 925, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 22; δῡεται 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 7.286; ἐκ-δέδῠκας “Anthologia Graeca” 5.72 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus).] ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]