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Gloss thing placed under, base
ὑπόθεσις, εως, ἡ,
(ὑποτίθημι, ὑποτίθεμαι) proposal, proposed action, τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑ. ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.5.13; ἵνα σὺ τὰ σαυτοῦ κατὰ τὴν ὑ. ὅπως ἂν βούλῃ περαίνῃς 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 454c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; intention, policy, πολλὰ πρᾶξαι πρὸς τὴν ὑ. τῆς πατρίδος ὡς συχνῆς ἀδικίας δεομένην [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 136; διὰ τὴν ὑ. τῆς πολιτείας.. ἠναγκάζετο χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὑπουργοῦσι 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Caesar” 51 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; πρὸς ὑ. τινα ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν men good for a particular policy, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1293b4; ὑ. τῆς δημοκρατικῆς πολιτείας ἐλευθερία [prev. work] 1317a40 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡμῖν ἡ τῶν νόμων ὑ. ἐνταῦθα ἔβλεπεν, ὅπως.. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 743c; περὶ τῶν αὐτῶν οὐχ ὁμοίως ἅπασι βουλευτέον, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἂν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἕκαστοι τοῦ βίου ποιήσωνται τὴν ὑ. 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.90; τοῖς φαύλοις ἐνδέχεται τὰ τυχόντα πράττειν· εὐθὺς γὰρ τοῦ βίου τοιαύτην πεποίηνται τὴν ὑ. [prev. author] 1.48; ἀνάγκη τοῖς περὶ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων καλὰς τὰς ὑ. πεποιημένοις καὶ τὰ μέρη τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ἔχειν ἐκείνοις [prev. author] 7.28; πρὸς ταύτην τὴν ὑ. ἀποβλέποντες ἄμεινον βουλευσόμεθα καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων [prev. author] 8.18; ἐξέστητε τῆς ὑ. ἐφ᾽ ἧς ὑμᾶς οἱ πρόγονοι κατέλιπον 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.46 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ τῆς αὐτῆς ὑ. προεστῶτες those who advocated the same policy, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 30.32.12; ἅπαντας ἀπονεύσειν ἐπ᾽ ἐκείνην τὴν ὑ. [prev. author] 24.9.7 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; Ἀχαϊκωτέραν εἶναι.. ταύτην τὴν ὑ. καὶ νικητικωτέραν ἐν τοῖς πολλοῖς[[ [prev. work] 4; τὸ τῆς ἰδίας ὑ. λαμπρόν [prev. author] 21.23.1; τὸ τῶν σαρισῶν μέγεθός ἐστι κατὰ μὲν τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑ. ἑκκαίδεκα πηχῶν, κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἁρμογὴν τὴν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν δεκατεττάρων [prev. author] 18.29.2; τηροῦντες τὴν αὑτῶν ὑ. [prev. author] 5.5.5; πρὸς ταύτην ἁρμοζόμενοι τὴν ὑ. [prev. author] 3.16.1, compare 3.50.7 ] Refs]; κατασκέψασθαι τὴν τῶν ὑπεναντίων ἐπίνοιαν καὶ τὴν ὅλην ὑ.[[ [prev. work] 6; Φάβιος.. κατὰ τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑ. οὐδαμῶς κρίνων ἐκκυβεύειν οὐδὲ παραβάλλεσθαι τοῖς ὅλοις [prev. author] 3.94.4. ] Refs]
Close Browse lexicon entries __2 suggestion, advice, ἐδώκαμεν ἄν σοι ὑποθέσεις δι᾽ ὧν οἱ ἀντίδικοι ἂν οἴμωζον [[ “PMich.Zen.” 57.7 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; διελέγοντο.. κατὰ τὰς ἐντολὰς τὰς Ἀράτου καὶ τὰς ὑ. [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.48.8, compare 2.52.6, 4.24.2; κροτηθείσης τῆς ὑ. [prev. author] 28.16.5 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; πολυτέχνους ὑ. ἔργων elaborate proposals for works, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pericles” 12. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__3 purpose, τῆς στρατηγίας ὑπόθεσιν τὴν τυραννίδα πεποιημένος [[ [prev. author] “Tim.” 2; λόγῳ μὲν ἀποδώσων.., ἑτέραν δὲ τῆς ἀποδημίας ἔχων ὑ. λανθάνουσαν τοὺς πολλούς [prev. author] “Mar.” 31; ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς αἰτίας τῆς τε ὑ. τοῦ πολέμου ἀξιολογώτατος ἀγὼν συνηνέχθη 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 41.56; ὑ. τοῦ πολέμου καὶ πρόφασιν διδόντων ἐλευθεροῦν τοὺς Ἕλληνας 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Flamininus” 15; τὸ χωρὶς ὑποθέσεως πολεμεῖν.. τί ἄλλο ἢ μανί; 1st-2nd c.AD: Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 38.17; [οἱ ἐλέφαντες] ἴσασι τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἐπ᾽ αὐτοὺς τὴν ὑ... εἶναι.. τοὺς ὀδόντας 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 6.56. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__4 occasion, excuse, pretext, οὕτω γὰρ ἂν αὐτοῖς ἡ ἀπολογία προαναιροῖτο καὶ ἡ πρώτη ὑ. τῆς ἐθελοδουλείας [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Merc.Cond.” 5 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τοιαύτης αὐτοῖς τῆς ὑ. οὔσης[[ [prev. work] 10; ἀεὶ χρὴ ἐπί τινι λυπεῖσθαι καὶ μὴ ἄνευ ὑ. 2nd c.AD: Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 2.60; ὑ. ἀργυρισμοῦ καὶ φόνων εἰληφέναι ἐδόκει 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 63.26; μή με νομίσῃς ἀπὸ τῆς παρούσης ὑ. ἀπαρτᾶν τὸν λόγον [prev. author] 52.18. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__5 actor's role, τοὺς ὑποκριτὰς.. οὓς ὁρῶμεν οὔτε κλαίοντας ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις, ὡς αὐτοὶ θέλουσιν, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ὁ ἀγὼν ἀπαιτεῖ πρὸς τὴν ὑ. [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Demosthenes” 22; ὶδεῖν τί μου ποιεῖ ὁ ἀθλητής, πῶς μελετᾷ τὴν ὑ. 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.29.38, compare 41; τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τῆς μητρὸς ὑ. λαβεῖν 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 8.39. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__6 function, occupation, station in life, [Διονύσιος] ἐκ σημοτικῆς καὶ ταπεινῆς ὑ. ὁρμηθείς [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 15.35.2; [Ἀγαθοκλῆς] ὁρμηθεὶς ἀπὸ τοιαύτης ὑ. [prev. author] 12.15.7; τὸ μὴ εἶναι ἄλλην βίου ὑ. εἰς τὸ φιλοσοφεῖν οὕτως ἐπιτήδειον ὡς ταύτην ἐν ᾗ νῦν ὢν τυγχάνεις 2nd c.AD: Marcus Antoninus Imperator 11.7, compare 8.1, Paul. Aeg. 3.17. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__7 practical problem, κοινὴ ἡ ὑ. καὶ τῷ καθ᾽ ἡμᾶς βίῳ πάνυ πολλή, βαλανείου κατασκευή [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Hipp.” 4; ἡ μὲν οὖν ὑ. τοιαύτη 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Automatopoetica” 21.2. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__II subject proposed (to oneself or another) for discussion, κελεῦσαι τὴν πρώτην ὑ. τοῦ πρώτου λόγου ἀναγνῶναι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 127d; ἐπὶ τὴν ὑ. ἐπανάγειν τὸν λόγον 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.6.13; ἐπὶ τὴν ὑ. πάλιν ἐπανελθεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.63, compare 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.124; τὴν ὑ. περὶ ἧς βουλεύεσθε οὐχὶ τὴν οὖσαν παριστάντες 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 3.1; τοὺς δικαστὰς ἀπαγαγὼν ἀπὸ τῆς ὑ. [prev. author] 19.242; ἐπὶ τῆς ὑ. μεῖναι 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.76; ἔξω τῆς ὑ. λέγειν 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 7.63, compare 12.161; μὴ πόρρω λίαν τῆς ὑ. ἀποπλανηθῶ [prev. author] 7.77, compare 12.88, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.176,190; ὅτ᾽ ἔγραφον περὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ὑ. 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.83; περὶ [τῆς πόλεως] τὴν ὑ. ποιησάμενος [prev. author] 12.35; τοῦ πράγματος ἐν κεφαλαίῳ.. δήλωσις, ἵνα γινώσκωσι περὶ ὧν ὁ λόγος παρακολουθῶσί τε τῇ ὑ. 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1436a36, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Definitiones” 415b; ἡ ὑ. ἐλάττων 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1404b15 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς ὑπόθεσιν λέγειν, opposed to πρὸς ἀμφισβητοῦντα,[[ [prev. work] 1391b13; πολλὰ πρὸς τὴν ὑ. οἰκείως διαλεχθείς 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.53 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; haec erat ὑ., de gravitate ordinis, etc., [[ 1st c.BC: Cicero, M. Tullius Orator et Philosophus “Epistulae ad Atticum” 1.14.4. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__II.2 case at law, lawsuit, γράφει ὁ Μαιίστας εἰς τὴν ὑ. ταύτην [[ “IG” 11(4).1299.29 (Delos, 3rd c.BC),compare “OGI” 665.18,669.41 (both Egypt, 1st c.AD), “POxy.” 237 vii 34, viii 22 (2nd c.AD), 486.26 (2nd c.AD)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; τὰ περὶ ταύτης τῆς ὑ. πεπραγμένα [[ “PLips.” 34.18 (4th c.AD). ] Refs 4th c.AD+]
__II.3 subject of a poem or treatise, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.23, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.2.1, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “Epistula ad Pompeium” 3, 3rd c.AD: Longinus Rhetor 38.2, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pompeius” 42, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Charid.” 14, “Pseudol.” 5, +others ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of a picture, [[ [prev. author] “Zeux.” 5, 7 ] Refs]; of an impromptu declamation, ἐπειδὰν οἱ παρόντες ὑποβάλωσί τινας ὑ. καὶ ἀφορμὰς λόγου [[ [prev. author] “Rh.Pr.” 18 ] Refs]; plot, story, μῦθοι καὶ ὑποθέσεις [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ ποιημάτων” 2.62, compare 5.5, +others, argument 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Oxy.” 1235.113 (2nd c.AD), 4th c.BC: Dicaearchus Geographus cited in 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 3.3, 2nd c.AD: Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 4.59, Scholia 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Aj.Prooem.”, argument 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ach.” at Title Page, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.4 speech, αἱ δικανικαὶ καὶ δημηγορικαὶ ὑ. [[ 1st-2nd c.AD(?): Theon Rhetor “Progymnasmata - Rhet.” 1; ={ἐπίδειξις} I.3, ἀρξαμένων (variant{-ῳ}) τῆς ὑ. LXX.4Mac.1.12 ] LXX+1st c.AD+]; ἀνδρὸς ἀρετὰς ὅλην πληρούσας ὑ. providing matter for a whole speech, [[Chor. p.34B. ] Refs]
__II.4.b speech or subject of a speech in which the person, occasion, etc. are particularized, opposed to θέσις see[[ 2, 4th-5th c.AD: Aphthonius Rhetor “Προγυμνάσματα - Rhet.” 13, compare 1st c.AD: Quintilianus Rhetor Latinus “Inst.” 3.5.7. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__II.5 a kind of play or pantomime, μῖμοί τινές εἰσιν ὧν τοὺς μὲν ὑποθέσεις τοὺς δὲ παίγνια καλοῦσιν [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.712e ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; μιμολωγοι η υποθησις εικυρα (i. e. μιμολόγοι· ἡ ὑπόθεσις Ἑκυρά), i. e. 'theatrical performance: play, the Hecyra', [[ “Ath.Mitt.” 26.4 (inscription on lamp, 3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; κλάειν ἤρξαντο πάντες καὶ μετέβαλε τὸ συμπόσιον εἰς σκυθρωπὴν ὑ. into a tragedy, [[ 2nd c.AD(?): Charito Scriptor Eroticus 4.3; so perhaps in 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Nigr.” 8 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of Aesop's fables, χρῆται [τῇ ἀλώπεκι] ὁ Αἴσωπος διακόνῳ τῶν πλείστων ὑ. [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Philostrati majoris imagines” 1.3. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__III supposition, ἢ βούλεσθε.. ἀπ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑ., περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μὴ ἕν, τί χρὴ συμβαίνει; [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 137b; αὕτη ἡ ὑ., εἰ ἓν μὴ ἔστιν [prev. work] 160b; χρὴ.. μὴ μόνον εἰ ἔστιν ἕκαστον ὑποτιθέμενον σκοπεῖν τὰ συμβαίνοντα ἐκ τῆς ὑ., ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰ μὴ ἔστι τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο ὑποτίθεσθαι [prev. work] 135e, compare 136a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; [σκοπεῖν] τί ἐφ᾽ ἑκατέρας τῆς ὑ. συμβήσεται[[ [prev. work] 136b; εἰ ὀρθὴ ἡ ὑ. ἦν, τὸ ψυχὴν ἁρμονίαν εἶναι [prev. author] “Phd.” 94b, compare 92d, “Sph.” 244c; πρὸς μὲν τὴν ὑ. ὀρθῶς λέγουσιν, ὅλως δ᾽ οὐκ ὀρθῶς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1082b32 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐξ ὑποθέσεως σκοπεῖσθαι examine by starting from an assumption, of reasoning by analysis in geometry, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 86e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῶν τὴν τέχνην ζητεύντων ἐξ ὑποθέσιος λόγων arguments seeking to derive the (medical) art from an assumption, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 13; ὑ. αὐτοὶ αὑτοῖς ὑποθέμενοι τῷ λόγῳ [prev. work] 1 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄγοντες ἐπὶ ὑπόθεσιν τὴν τέχνην[[ [prev. work] 15; χρῆσιν ἀρετῆς τελείαν, καὶ ταύτην οὐκ ἐξ ὑ. ἀλλ᾽ ἁπλῶς· λέγω δ᾽ ἐξ ὑ. τἀναγκαῖα, οἷον.. τιμωρίαι καὶ κολάσεις.. τὸ καλῶς ἀναγκαίως ἔχουσι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1332810 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡ πολιτεία ἡ ἐξ ὑ. (={ἡ δοθεῖσα}) the constitution based on a presupposition, [[[prev. work] 1288b28 ] Refs]; of currency, ἓν δή τι δεῖ εἶναι, τοῦτο δ᾽ ἐξ ὑ.· διὸ νόμισμα καλεῖται according to a presupposed convention, [[ [prev. author] “EN” 1133b21 (compare a29 - 31, “APr.” 41a40) ] Refs]; of reductio ad impossibile, ἢ δεικτικῶς ἢ ἐξ ὑ. τοῦ δ᾽ ἐξ ὑ. μέρος τὸ διὰ τοῦ ἀδυνάτου [[ [prev. author] “APr.” 40b25 - 6, compare 41a25; δυνατοῦ δεξάμενον ὑπόθεσιν ἐπ᾽ ἀδύνατον ἀπαχθῆναι 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.7.25, compare 5th c.AD: Proclus Philosophus “in primum Euclidis librum commentarius” pp.76,252 F.] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; καθ᾽ ὑπόθεσιν by way of supposition, 'let us suppose', [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.95 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus, “Sign.” 12, 2nd c.AD: Cleomedes Astronomus 1.7. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV ={τὸ ὑποκείμενον} [[compare (ὑπόκειμαι 11.8)] Refs], the presupposition of an action, that which has been settled before it begins, περὶ τοῦ τέλους οὐθεὶς βουλεύεται, ἀλλὰ τοῦτ᾽ ἐστὶν ἀρχὴ καὶ ὑ. [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Eudemia” 1227a8, compare b30; τῶν πράξεων τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ὑ. ἀληθεῖς καὶ δικαίας εἶναι προσήκει 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.10 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of a thing, that without which it cannot exist or be what it is, its essence, αὕτη (i.e. τὸ στέλεχος) οἷον ὑ. καὶ φύσις δένδρων [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 4.13.4 (compare οὐσία καὶ φύσις τοῦ δένδρου [prev. passage])] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τοῖς χυμοῖς μόνοις σηπομένοις ἔχοντος τὴν ὑ. ὅλου τοῦ νοσήματος, ὅπερ ἐστὶ πυρετώδους ὄντος [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).299. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__IV.2 in the syllogism, the preliminary statements of fact (whether proved or not) from which inference starts, i. e. the premisses (προτάσεις), τῶν ἀποδείξεων αἱ ὑ., equivalent to ἀρχαί, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1013a16; αἱ ἀρχαὶ καὶ αἱ λεγόμεναι ὑ. [prev. author] “APo.” 81b15 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὅσα δέδεικται δι᾽ ἐκείνων ὑποθέσεις ποιησάμενοι taking as premisses (here) what has been proved in those other works, [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.7, compare 25,224; ἴστω.. τῆς ὑγιεινῆς πραγματείας ἀνατρέπων τὴν ὑ. [prev. work]17; ὑπόθεσιν, αἴτησιν οὖσαν πράγματος εἰς κατασκευήν τινος 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 3.4; λαμβάνειν ἀναποδείκτους ὑ. 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.720f, compare 721d; ἀναγκαῖον ἢ τὰς ὑ. εἶναι τὰς πρώτας ψευδεῖς, ἢ τὰς ὑπὲρ τῶν συμβαινόντων ἀποφάς εις 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.15.9, compare 11. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__IV.2.b assumption of existence of any one of the fundamental objects of a particular science, ὁ ὁρισμὸς θέσις μέν ἐστι.. ὑ. δ᾽ οὐκ ἔστι· τὸ γὰρ τί ἐστι μονὰς καὶ τὸ εἶναι μονάδα οὐ ταὐτόν [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Posteriora” 72a23; ἐν ταῖς πράξεσι τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα ἀρχή, ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς μαθηματικοῖς αἱ ὑ. [prev. author] “EN” 1151a17. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__IV.3 starting-point, ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ὑ. λαβεῖν τὸν λόγον τὴν εἰς ἑκάτερον μέρος ὁρμήν [[ 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 27.130 ] Refs 4th c.AD+]; beginning, τὰς μὲν ἐλπίδας οὐ τελειοῖ (i.e. ὁ ὄνειρος), τὰς δὲ ὑ. τῶν πραγμάτων ταῖς περιοχαῖς ὁμοίας ποιεῖ (referring to a birth of twins which died), [[ 2nd c.AD: Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 4.47. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__IV.4 raw material, τὴν δοθεῖσαν ὑ. εὐφυᾶ πρὸς ὑποδοχὴν γυμναστικῆς.. ἀμείνω ἀποφαίνειν [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Hist. Conscr.” 35; οἵαν ὕλην καὶ ὑ. φεύγεις·.. μένε οὖν μέχρι ἐξοικειώσῃς σαυτῷ καὶ ταῦτα 2nd c.AD: Marcus Antoninus Imperator 10.31. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__V mortgage, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 97.1 (_plural_). ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__VI placing under, πτύγματος [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.70a; προσκεφαλαίου [prev. author] 2.86. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__VI.2 thing placed under, base, τὰς ὑ.[[ (signification 111) ποιούμενος οὐκ ἀρχὰς ἀλλὰ τῷ ὄντι ὑ., οἷον ἐπιβάσεις τε καὶ ὁρμάς 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 511b, compare 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.7.22; in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.10 (see. supr. IV. 1) the ἀρχαί and ὑποθέσεις (i. e. basic principles)] Refs 5th c.BC+] of actions are compared to the foundations (τὰ κάτωθεν) of a house or a ship; Τριπτόλεμος.. τὰς πρώτας ὑ. βαλόμενος τῇ πόλει [[ 4th c.AD: Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 11.52. ] Refs 4th c.AD+]
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