ζημία,
Doric dialect ζᾱμία [[(“SIG” 239 D iii5 (Delph., 4th c.BC)] Refs 4th c.BC+], etc., later σαμία [[ “Delph.” 3(1).342 (2nd c.BC), compare ταμία, ἀττάμιος)] Refs 2nd c.BC+], ἡ, loss, damage, [[ 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 148 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to κέρδος, [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 7.12, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 835b, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1132b12 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζημίαν or -ίας λαβεῖν to sustain loss, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 807, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 11.11; ζ. ποιεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1124; ζ. ἐργάζεσθαι 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 6.20 (unless in signification 1.2); ζ. φέρειντῇ πόλει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Lg.” ] Refs 5th c.BC+][same place]; ζ. εἶναι νομίζειν consider as loss, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 3.50, 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 7.23; ζ. πλείονα ὑπομένειν τῆς τιμῆς “PFlor.” 142.8 (3rd c.AD). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 ζ. ἐργάζεσθαι, of a slave, be guilty of a delict, [[ 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 6.20 (see. above), 4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “adv. Athenogenem” 22. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II penalty in money, fine, ζημίην ἀποτίνειν [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.65, compare “PHal.” 1.195 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκτίνειν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 774e; ἱρὴν ζ. ὀφείλειν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.52; ζ. καταβάλλειν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.83, compare “SIG” [same place]; μετὰ.. χρημάτων ζημίας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 862d; ζ. ἐπέκειτο στατήρ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.70; ζημίαν ὀφείλειν τάλαντον 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lysander” 27; τῆς ζ. ἀφεθῆναι [prev. author] “Arist.” 4. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]