ζημι-όω,
future -ώσω[[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.48 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἐζημίωσα [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 578, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἐζημίωκα [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.49 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, future ζημιωθήσομαι [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 29.4, 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 10.16, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.9.12 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; more frequently middle ζημιώσομαι in passive sense, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.39, 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.72, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.40, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 18.37, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 1.27, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1320a10 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐζημιώθην [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 855b, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 15.160 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect ἐζημίωμαι [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 3.16, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1372b8 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]:—cause loss or do damage to, penalize, πόλιν [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 30.25 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοσαύτας ἡμέρας ζημιοῦν τινα to cause one the loss of.., [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 3.23 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]: with adjective neuter, μηδὲν μηδένα [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 846a; οὐδὲν ζ. τὸ κοινόν 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.5 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πλείω ζ. σαυτὸν ἤ.. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.30:] Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, μεγάλα ζημιώσεται will suffer great losses, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.40; πολλά 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 916e: _absolutely_, [prev. author] “Grg.” 490c. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II fine, mulct in a sum of money, with dative of things, ζ. τινὰ χιλίῃσι δραχμῇσι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.21, compare 136; χρήμασιν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65; μναῖς τρισί 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 936a; also ζ. τινὰ ἕως τριάκοντα μνᾶς 4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator “fragment” 40 (uncertain reading)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τινά τινος deprive of.., [[ 6th c.AD: Lydus, Joannes Laurentius Historicus “Mag.” 2.19] Refs 6th c.AD+]:—passive, to be fined or amerced in a thing, with dative of things, χρήμασι [[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.4.7; δραχμῇ τῆς ἡμέρας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Lg.” 766d; μέχρι τοσούτου [prev. work] 855b: also, c._accusative_ _of things_, ταῦτα [prev. work] 774b; ζ. τριάκοντα λίτρας 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 476 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; suffer financial loss, [[ PFlor. 142.8 (3rd c.AD): hence _metaphorically_, τοῦ ἑνὸς τοῦ περιέχεαι μάλιστα τῇ ψυχῇ ζημιώς εαι] Refs 3rd c.AD+] wilt lose, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.39; τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ NT.Matt.16.26; ἑαυτόν NT.Luke.9.25; τὰ κέρατα 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 10.1. ] NT+5th c.BC+]