θραύω,
Epic dialect imperfect θραύεσκον [[ 5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Lithica” 140 ] Refs 5th c.AD+]: future -σω[[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 466 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἔθραυσα [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 745, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 779 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, future θραυσθήσομαι [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.624: ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]aorist ἐθραύσθην (see. below), (κατ-) [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 56e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect τέθραυσμαι [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 11, (συν-) 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Agesilaus” 2.14, (παρα-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 757e (variant{-τεθραυμένον})] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—break in pieces, shatter, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 57, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 196, 416, 5th-6th c.BC: Timotheus Lyricus “Persae” 99, etc.; θ. σάρκας 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1239:] Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, θραυομένης τῆς πέτρης flying into pieces, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.174; σίδηρον θραυσθέντα καὶ ῥαγέντα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 476 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πτερὰ θραύονται have their wings broken, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 248b. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II metaphorically, break down, enfeeble, μὴ θραύσαι (-σοι codices) χρόνος ὄλβον [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.97, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 779 (Lyric poetry); διάτορον σφραγῖδα θ. στόματος 5th-6th c.BC: Timotheus Lyricus “Persae” 160; ἔπος.., ὅ τι τὴν τούτων θραύσει ψυχήν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 466; θ. τὴν δύναμιν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alcibiades” 23 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐλπίδα, etc., [[ 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus 3.2.2, etc.; θ. τι τῶν ἐκ χρόνου φυλασσομένων δικαίων “Supp.epigram” 1.329.45 (Istrus, 1st c.AD),compare 1st c.AD: Onosander (Onasander) Tacticus 32.10 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]:—passive, πόθος θραυσθείς [[ 2nd c.AD: Aspasius Philosophus cited in 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 5.219e ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; θραυόμενος τὸν λογισμόν, Latin animo fractus, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Antonius” 17 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; θραυσθῆναι ἐπί τινα to be grieved for.., [[ LXX.1Ki.20.34.—Rare in _Attic dialect_ Prose. ] LXX]