θῡμός, ὁ,
soul, spirit, as the principle of life, feeling and thought, especially of strong feeling and passion (rightly derived from θύω (B) by [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 419e ἀπὸ τῆς θύσεως καὶ ζέσεως τῆς ψυχῆς): ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__I in physical sense, breath, life, θ. ἀπηύρα, ἀφελέσθαι, ἐξαίνυσθαι, ὀλέσαι, frequently in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.17, 5.852, 155, 1.205: with double _accusative_, ἄμφω θ. ἀπηύρα 6.17; ἐπεί κε.. ῥεθέων ἐκ θ. ἕληται 22.68; λίπε δ᾽ ὀστέα θ. 12.386 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀπὸ δ᾽ ἔπτατο θ. [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.163; ὀλίγος δ᾽ ἔτι θ. ἐνῆεν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.593; μόγις δ᾽ ἐσαγείρετο θυμόν 21.417; ἄψορρόν οἱ θ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀγέρθη 4.152; θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς κεκαδών 11.334 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of animals, [[ 3.294, 12.150 ] Refs], etc.: less frequently in Trag., [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1388, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 620 (troch.). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__I.2 spirit, strength, τείρετο δ᾽ ἀνδρῶν θ. ὑπ᾽ εἰρεσίης [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.78; ἐν δέ τε θ. τείρεθ᾽ ὁμοῦ καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἱδρῷ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.744. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__I.3 πάτασσε δὲ θ. ἑκάστου each man's heart beat high, [[ 23.370, compare 7.216. ] Refs]
__II soul, as shown by the feelings and passions; and so,
__II.1 desire or inclination, especially desire for meat and drink, appetite, πιέειν ὅτε θ. ἀνώγοι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.263; πλησάμενος.. θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.603: generally, τά με θ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσι κελεύει 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.68 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; βαλέειν δέ ἑ ἵετο θ[[. 8.301; αἲ γάρ με μένος καὶ θ. ἀνείη 22.346 ] Refs]; θ. ἐποτρύνῃ [τινά] [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.139 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; θ. ἐπέσσυταί τινι, ἐφορμᾶται, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.173, 13.73 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἤθελε θυμῷ he wished in his heart or with all his heart, [[ 16.255, 21.65; ἵετο θυμῷ 2.589 ] Refs]; so later θυμῷ βουλόμενοι wishing with all their heart, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.49; [ὄσσα ϝ] οι θ. κε θέλῃ γένεσθαι 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 1.3; θυμὸς ὥρμα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 3.25, compare 38; θυμὸς ἡδονὴν φέρει 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 286; ὧν ἐρᾷ θυμός 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 7.61; τῶν σφι θ. ἦν μάλιστα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.1; ἄλλως σφι θ. ἐγένετο θεήσασθαι τὸν πόλεμον [prev. author] 8.116, etc.: with Verb omitted, σὲ γάρ μοι θῦμος ὔμνην 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 5 ] Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἄρχ᾽ αὐτὸς ὥς σοι θ. [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1319 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅπου ὑμῖν θ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.37; βῆξαι θυμός ἐγγίνεται 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “προγνωστικόν” 8. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]