ἱδρ-ώς
(see. near the end), ῶτος, ὁ, and Aeolic dialect ἡ, [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 2.13] Refs 7th c.BC+]; dative ἱδρῶτι, accusative ἱδρῶτ; [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus has _dative_ ἱδρῷ (not ἱδρῶ as 4th-5th c.AD: Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 1.248) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.385, 745 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; accusative ἱδρῶ [[ 11.621, 22.2, compare 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.87, 4.656 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]: (ἶδος):— sweat, [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus (see. below), etc.; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 350d; κατὰ δ᾽ ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.599; ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 767 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; στάζειν ἱδρῶτι (see. στάζω); ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Coriolanus” 3 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; of sweat as the sign of toil, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 289; ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.29: _plural_, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 4.36, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 867a13, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱδρῶτες ξηροί, opposed to the effect of baths, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 239c. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 exudation of trees, gum, resin, σμύρνης [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1175; δρυός Ion Trag. 40 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς, of wine, [[ 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 52.12. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II metaphorically, anything earned by the sweat of one's brow, οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα.. ἐκβαλῶ [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 750, cf. Chor. p.270 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus (_plural_). [ῑ in _Epic dialect_ and Lyric poetry: ῐ in E.[same place]] (Cf. ἰδίω.) ] Refs 5th c.BC+]