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ἵστημι
(compare ἱστάω, ἱστάνω),
__I causal, make to stand, imperative ἵστη [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.313, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1230, καθ-ίστα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.202: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]imperfect ἵστην, Epic dialect ἵστασκε [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.574 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural ἵσταν [[ 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.112: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]future στήσω, Doric dialect στᾱσῶ [[ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 5.54 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἔστησα, Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἔστᾰσαν for ἔστησαν uncertain in [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.307, 3.182, 8.435, +others (see. ἔστᾰσαν): hence, in late Poets, ἔστᾰσας, ἔστᾰσε, “Anthologia Graeca” 9.714,708 (1st c.AD: Philippus Epigrammaticus)] Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist 1 middle ἐστησάμην (never intransitive)[[, see below 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.2, 3] Refs 4th c.BC+]: perfect ἕστᾰκα [[ 3rd c.BC: Cercidas Iambographus 3, (καθ-) 4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “pro Euxenippo” 28, “UPZ” 112.5 (2nd c.BC), (περι-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Axiochus” 370d, (ἀφ-) LXX.Jer.16.5, (παρ-) 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.9S., +others, (συν-) 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 7.109 ] LXX+5th c.BC+]; also ἕστηκα (see. below) in transitive sense, (δι-) [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Ventis” 973a18, (ἀφ-) variant in LXX ] LXX+4th c.BC+] [same place]; ἑστακεῖα transitive in [[ “Test.Epict.” 1.25. ] Refs]
__II intransitive, stand,
__II.1 active, aorist 2 ἔστην, Epic dialect στάσκον [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.217 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural ἔστησαν, more frequently in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ἔσταν, στάν [ᾰ]] Refs 8th c.BC+]; imperative στῆθι, Doric dialect στᾶθι [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 29, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 23.38; ] Refs 7th c.BC+]subjunctive στῶ, Epic dialect [[ 2 and _3rd.pers._ _sing._ στήῃς, στήῃ (for στῇς, στῇ), 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.30, 5.598 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; 1st pers. plural στέωμεν (as disyllable)[[ 22.231, στείομεν 15.297 ] Refs]; optative σταῖεν, Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural σταίησαν [[ 17.733 ] Refs]; infinitive στῆναι, Epic dialect στήμεναι [[ 17.167, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.414 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], Doric dialect στᾶμεν [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.2 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; participle στάς: perfect ἕστηκα: pluperfect ἑστήκειν, sometimes with strengthened augment εἱστήκειν, as [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 925, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 513, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.89, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. singular ἑστήκεε [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.152:—from 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus downwards the shorter dual and _plural_ forms of the ] Refs 8th c.BC+]perfect are preferred, ἕστᾰτον, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἑστᾶσι [[(“IG” 12(8).356 (Thasos, 6th c.BC), etc.), in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus ἑστέᾱσι] Refs 6th c.BC+]; imperative ἕστᾰθι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristomenes Comicus 5 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; subjunctive ἑστ; optative ἑσταίη; infinitive ἑστάναι, Epic dialect ἑστάμεν, ἑστάμεναι (ἑστηκέναι only late, as [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 3.18)] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; participle ἑστώς (ἑστηκώς rare in early Gr., [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.126, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 93d, “Lg.” 802c, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus (below 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 11.2), 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 126.16, εἱστηκότα “IG” 12.374.179), _feminine_ ἑστῶσα (not ἑστυῖα] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but συνεστηκυιῶν probably in [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 10), _neuter_ ἑστός 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 40b, “Tht.” 183e, “SIG” 1234 (from Lycia), etc., (καθ-) “POxy.” 68.32 (2nd c.AD), (ἐν-) “PRyl.” 98 (a). 10 (2nd c.AD), (παρ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 564 (-ώς] Refs 5th c.BC+] frequently variant as in [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus and 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus [same places], preferred by 4th-5th c.AD: Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 2.313)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; genitive ἑστῶτο; Ionic dialect ἑστεώς, ἑστεός, ῶτο; Epic dialect ἑστηώς [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 747 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; dative plural ἑστηῶσι conjecture in [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Antimachus Colophonius Elegiacus et Epicus 16.5, compare 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Dianam” 134; 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus does not use the _nominative_, but has _genitive_ ἑστᾰότος, _accusative_ ἑστᾰότα, _nominative_ _plural_ ἑστᾰότες, as if from ἑσταώς: so also ] Refs 8th c.BC+]pluperfect ἑστάτην, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἕστᾰσαν: late present ἑστήκω, formed from perfect, [[ 3rd c.BC: Posidippus Comicus cited in 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 10.412e ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]: hence, future ἑστήξω [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus “Epigrammata” 15.14, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.2.17, Hegesippus Epigrammaticus 1.25, ἑστήξομαι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 10.9 codices ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__II.2 passive, ἵσταμαι: imperative ἵστασο [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 449, ἵστω 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 893, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 737: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]imperfect ἱστάμην: future στᾰθήσομαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 3.34, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.103: more frequently στήσομαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.90, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist ἐστάθην [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.463, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; rarely ἔστην, Doric dialect 3rd.pers. singular ἔσστα [[ “SIG” 56.43 (Argos, 5th c.BC): ] Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect ἕσταμαι [[ (δι-) variant in 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 81d, κατεστέαται variant in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.196. (From I.- 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus ] Refs 5th c.BC+] sthā-, cf. Sanskrit sthā- (aorist á-sthā-t), Latin stare, etc.; Gr. reduplicate present and perfect from si-sthā-, se-sthā-.)
__A Causal, make to stand, set up, πελέκεας ἑξείης [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.574 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔγχος μέν ῥ᾽ ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα he set it against the pillar,[[ 1.127, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.126 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. ἱστόν set up the loom, or raise the mast (see. ἱστός [[ 1 and 11)] Refs]; κρητῆρας στήσασθαι to have bowls set up, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.431 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; θεοῖς.. κρητῆρα στήσασθαι in honour of the gods, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.528 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.53, 96; ὀρθῷ στ. ἐπὶ σφυρῷ [prev. author] “I.” 7(6).13; ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱ. τινά 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1230; ὁ Ξανθίας τὸν φαλλὸν ὀρθὸν στησάτω 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 243; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 27 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; στῆσαι λόγχας, for battle, [[ [prev. author] “Ant.” 145 (Lyric poetry)] Refs]; especially raise buildings, statues, trophies, etc., ἱ. ἀνδριάντα [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.110; τροπαῖα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1102; τροπαῖον ἱ. τῶν πολεμίων 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.150, compare “IG” 22.1457.26; τροπαῖον στησάμενοι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.7; τροπαῖον ἂν στήσαιτο τῶν ταύτης τρόπων 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 453; τὰ μακρὰ στῆσαι τείχη 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.69 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱ. τινὰ χαλκοῦν set him up in brass, raise a brazen statue to him, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 13.21, 19.261 ] Refs 4th c.BC+] (so in perfect, stand, οὗτος ἕστηκε λίθινος [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.141 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, σφυρήλατος ἐν Ὀλυμπία στάθητι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 236b; σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1410a33). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.II set, place, of things or persons, τρίποδ᾽ ἔστασαν ἐν πυρί [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.435, etc.; ὥς σ᾽ ἄγχι γῆς στήσωσι Καδμείας 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 399, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; fix, τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 1.10 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; especially set men in order or array, πεζοὺς δ᾽ ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.298, compare 2.525, etc.; στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.3.25, etc. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__A.III bring to a standstill, stay, check, λαὸν δὲ στῆσον [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.433 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; νέας, ἵππους, ἡμιόνους στῆσαι, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.182, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.755, 24.350 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; μύλην στῆσαι to stop the mill, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.111; στῆσεν ἄρ᾽ (i.e. ἡμιόνους) 7.4 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; στῆσε δ᾽ ἐν Ἀμνισῷ (i.e. νῆα)[[ 19.188; βᾶριν 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de Mysteriis” 6.5 ] Refs 4th c.AD+]; στῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα halt it, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.5; ἵστησι ῥοῦν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 437b, etc.; ἵ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν [prev. work] 437a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; στ. τὰ ὄμματα fix them, of a dying man, [[ [prev. author] “Phd.” 118 ] Refs]; στ. τὸ πρόσωπον compose the countenance, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.3.9; στήσαντες ἐπὶ τούτων τὴν διήγησιν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.2.6: especially in in Medicine texts, ἵ. κοιλίαν 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.20 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς κοιλίας Philotim. cited in [[ 4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus 4.10.1; αἱμορραγίας 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.129: _absolutely_, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 605a29 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]:—middle, ἱστάμενος τῷ νοσήματι [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιστολαί” 19 (“Hermes” 53.65). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.III.2 set on foot, stir up, κονίης.. ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.336; ἵστη δὲ μέγα κῦμα 21.313; νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.405, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.523 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of battle, etc., φυλόπιδα στήσειν stir up strife, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.314; ἔριν στήσαντες 16.292 (so _intransitive_ φύλοπις ἕστηκε] Refs 8th c.BC+] the fray is on foot, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.172):] Refs 8th c.BC+] —also in middle, στησάμενοι δ᾽ ἐμάχοντο[[ [prev. work] 533, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.54; πολέμους ἵστασθαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.9.β᾽, 175, 236; so ἱστάναι βοήν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 885; κραυγήν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1529 (_passive_, θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς] Refs 8th c.BC+] arises, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1263)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of passions and states of mind, μῆνιν, ἐλπίδα στῆσαι, [[ [prev. author] “OT” 699, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 788 (Lyric poetry). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.III.3 set up, appoint, τινὰ βασιλέα [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.97; τύραννον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 940, compare “OC” 1041, “Ant.” 666 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, ἐστάσαντο τύραννον [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 37 A; φύλακας στησόμεθα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 484d ] Refs 7th c.BC+]:—passive, ὁ ὑπὸ Δαρείου σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.105, compare “IG” 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, 2nd c.BC). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.III.4 establish, institute, χορούς, παννυχίδα, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.48, 4.76 (so στήσασθαι ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμους [prev. author] 2.35; ἀγῶνα “hymnus ad Apollinem” 150)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; στῆσαι χορόν, Ὀλυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.114, “O.” 2.3, 10(11).58; κτερίσματα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 433; χορούς 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.112, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.51 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐχ ὑγιῶς ἱστάμενος λόγον setting up a bad argument, [[ 1st c.AD: Anonymus Londinensis 26.34 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]:—passive, ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.58. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.III.5 = Latin statuere, determine, γνῶναι καὶ στῆσαι [[ 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 8.68; διαγεινώσκειν καὶ ἱστάναι “Not. Arch.” 4.21 (Aug.)] Refs 1st c.BC+]:—passive, τὰ ὑπό τινος σταθέντα [[ “OGI” 665.27 (Egypt, 1st c.AD)] Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὰ ἑσταμένα Wilcken [[ “Chr.” 167.27 (2nd c.BC). ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__A.III.6 fix by agreement, ὁ σταθεὶς τόκος [[ “PGrenf.” 1.31.1 (1st c.BC),compare “PFlor.” 14.11 (4th c.AD)] Refs 1st c.BC+]; τὸ ἑσταμένον ἐνοίκιον [[ “BGU” 253.15 (3rd c.AD). ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__A.III.7 bring about, cause, ἀμπνοάν [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.199 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; στῆσαι δύσκηλον χθόνα make its case desperate, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 825. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__A.IV place in the balance, weigh, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.247, 22.350, 24.232, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 40 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; [ἐκπώματα] [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 18.7; ἀριθμοῦντες καὶ μετροῦντες καὶ ἱστάντες 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.2.21, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱστάναι τι πρὸς ἀργύριον weigh a thing against silver, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.65 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι good at weighing, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 356b ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ [[[prev. passage],compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 10.18 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν have recourse to the scales, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 7c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ [[ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.29.15; σταθείς ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]weighed, [[ Inscriptiones Graecae 11(2).161 B 113 (Delos, 3rd c.BC). ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__A.IV.2 weigh out, pay, [[ LXX.1Ki.21.39, cf. LXX.Zech.11.12, NT.Matt.26.15. ] LXX+NT]
__B passive and intransitive tenses of active, to be set or placed, stand, [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus etc., ἀγχοῦ, ἆσσον, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.172, 23.97; ἄντα τινός 17.30; ἐς μέσσον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.447; σταθεὶς ἐς μέσον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.130 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀντίοι ἔσταν, ἐναντίοι ἔστησαν, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.535, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.391 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: proverbial of critical circumstances, ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.173: frequently merely a stronger form of εἶναι] Refs 8th c.BC+], to be in a certain place or state, ἀργύρεοι σταθμοὶ ἐν χαλκέῳ ἕστασαν οὐδῷ [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.89, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἑστάτω for ἔστω, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1084 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα,= τὰ νῦν, [[ [prev. author] “Tr.” 1271 (_anapaest meter_); ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ἄχος ἕστᾱκεν [prev. author] “Aj.” 200 (Lyric poetry): with ] Refs] adverb, ξυμφορᾶς ἵν᾽ ἕσταμεν, ἵν᾽ ἕστ. χρείας, in what case or need we are, [[ [prev. author] “Tr.” 1145, “OT” 1442 ] Refs]; ποῦ τύχης ἕστηκε; [[ [prev. author] “Aj.” 102 ] Refs]; later also ἀδίκως, ὀρθῶς, εὐλαβῶς ἵστασθαι, behave wrongly, etc., [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 18.3.2, 33.6.3, 18.33.4. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__B.2 take up an intellectual attitude, ὡς ἵστασθαι δεῖ περὶ χρημάτων κτήσεως [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ οἰκονομίας” p.38J. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἵ. [[ [prev. author] “Rh.” 1.53S. ] Refs]
__B.3 in pregnant sense, στῆναι ἐς.. [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.21; στ. ἐς δίκην 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 962; στ. παρά τινα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.169 (but οἱ μὴ στάντες παρὰ τὰ δεινά] Refs 8th c.BC+] those who did not face the danger, [[ 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 9.28): with _accusative_ loci, τί τοῦτ᾽ αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτρα; 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 987 (Lyric poetry); στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον [prev. author] “Or.” 1251:with _accusative_ _cognate_, ποίαν μ᾽ ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς.. στῆνα; 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 277. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II stand still, halt, ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.348, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.211, 10.97; opposed to φεύγω, 6.199 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; stand idle, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.243, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἑστάναι to be stationary, opposed to κινεῖσθαι, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 436c, etc.; κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.97 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ μὴν ἐνταῦθ᾽ ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα does not rest here, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.102, compare 10.36 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ if the bowels are constipated, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 588a8 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: with participle, οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.10 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; come to a stop, rest satisfied, ἄν τις ὀρθῶς ἐπιβάλῃ, ἔπειτα σταθῇ [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 423; οὐχ ἱστάμενοι 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 3.1.2: _impersonal_, ἵσταται] Refs 4th c.BC+] there is a stop, one comes to a stop, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Priora” 43a37, +others; οὐκ ἔστη ἐνταῦθα κακοῖς γενομένοις ἀποθανεῖν 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 3.2.8; also ἵστασθαι μέχρι τοῦ γένους 4th c.AD: Themistius Sophista “Aristotelis Analyticorum Posteriorum paraphrasis - pars” 55.8, +others ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.II.2 metaphorically, stand firm, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.23; τῇ διανοίᾳ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.11.3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of arguments or propositions, hold good, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.83, 2.192 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]participle, ἑστηκώς fixed, stable, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 776a35, “EN” 1104a4, “Metaphorical” 1047a15; δεῖ τὸ κρίμα ἑστηκὸς καὶ κύριον εἶναι “SIG” 826ii29 (Delph., 2nd c.BC)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; λογισμὸς ἑστὼς καὶ νουνεχής [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.105.9; τέχναι οὐκ ἔχουσαι τὸ ἑστηκός, ἀλλὰ τὸ στοχαστικόν 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.71S. (so ] Refs 2nd c.BC+] adverb ἑστηκότως, opposed to στοχαστικῶς[[, [prev. work]70S.),compare 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 21. κ; χρεία ἑστηκυῖα καὶ τεταγμένη 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.25.10 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἑστηκότα θεωρήματα, ἑστηκότες σκοποί, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.2S., “Po.” 5.22 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; of age, ἑστηκυῖα ἡλικία [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 802c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τιμαὶ ἑστηκυῖαι fixed prices, PTeb.unpublished[[ 703.177. ] Refs]
__B.III to be set up or upright, stand up, rise up, κρημνοὶ ἕστασαν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.55; ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν 24.359, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 564 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Ion” 535c, etc.; κονίη ἵστατο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.151; ἵστατο κῦμα 21.240 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a horse, ἵστασθαι ὀρθός to rear, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.111 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἵστασθαι βάθρων from the steps, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 143. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.III.2 to be set up, erected, or built, στήλη, ἥ τ᾽ ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.435; ἕστακε τροπαῖον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 954 (Lyric poetry); μνημεῖον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 268, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; see above [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.III.3 generally, arise, begin, ἵστατο νεῖκος [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.333; compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.2. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B.III.4 in marking Time, ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο when spring is not long begun, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.519 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς the seventh month was begun, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.117 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ᾽ ἱσταμένοιο as one month ends and the next begins, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.162, compare 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 780 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; later μὴν ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, φθίνων, first in [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.57, 106, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.121, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.67; σχεδὸν ἤδη μεσημβρία ἵσταται 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 242a. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.III.5 to be appointed, στῆναι ἐς ἀρχήν [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.80 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; see above [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.3. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
