κᾰκοπάθ-εια [πᾰ], ἡ,
distress, misery, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 10, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.2.11, Isocrates 6.55, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1278b28; σώματος 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.18 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of plants or trees, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 3.7.8 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; strain, stress, on the parts of a machine, [[ 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Belopoeica” 93.1: _plural_, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus ] Refs 5th c.BC+] [same place]; ταῖς παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν νῦν κακοπαθείαις your present unmerited sufferings, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.77 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—later, usually written κᾰκοπαθ-παθία, [[ “IG” 22.900.16 (2nd c.BC), “SIG” 685.30 (Magnesia, 2nd c.BC), “BGU” 1209.7 (1st c.BC), NT.Jam.5.10: _plural_, “IG” 12(7).386.24 (Amorgos, 3rd c.BC), 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “de Pietate - Herkulanische Studien” 86, etc.] NT+3rd c.BC+]; laborious toil, perseverance, [[ “BGU” [prev. cited] (1st c.BC). ] Refs 1st c.BC+]