κάκ-ωσις [ᾰ], εως, ἡ,
(κᾰκόω) ill-treatment, τοῦ ἡγεμόνος [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.6.3, compare “Stud.Pal.” 1.8.10 (V 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; oppression, τοῦ λαοῦ [[ LXX.Exo.3.7. ] LXX]
__2 especially in Law, ill-usage, of persons by their natural protectors, ὁ τῆς κ. νόμος [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.91, compare 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 8.32, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.40, etc.; γραφὴ κακώσεως [prev. author] 58.32, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 328 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. γονέων, ὀρφανῶν, ἐπικλήρου, οἴκου ὀρφανικοῦ, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 56.6 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοκέων κ. [[ 4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 147 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; also κ. ἐπαρχίας misgovernment, of the Rom. actio repetundarum, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Caesar” 4. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__II suffering, distress, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.43; πληρωμάτων [prev. author] 7.4; αἰκίαι σωμάτων καὶ κακώσεις 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1386a8, compare 1385a24 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the effects of disease, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 17: _plural_, [prev. author] “Aër.” 19; αἱ τᾶς σαρκὸς τακομένας κακώσιες 5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 102c, compare 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “de Morte - Papiri Ercolanesi” 21, 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.31. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]