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Included with: καλός, ή, όν,
Aeolic dialect κάλος (see. below), α, ον, Boeotian dialect καλϝός [[ “Schwyzer” 538 (6th c.BC)] Refs 6th c.BC+]:—
__A beautiful, of outward form, frequently of persons, κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.673: in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] usually in the phrase κ. τε μέγας τε [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.108, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+]; μέγας καὶ κ. [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.513; καλή τε μεγάλη τε 13.289, 15.418 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; καλὸς δέμας beautiful of form,[[ 17.307; κ. ἰδέᾳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10 (11). 103; εἶδος κάλλιστος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.1; κ. τὸ σῶμα [prev. author] “Mem.” 2.6.30; τὰς ὄψεις 4th c.BC: Theopompus Historicus 195 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Χορῷ καλή beauteous in the dance, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.180 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: with infinitive, καλλίονες καὶ μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.396 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐσορᾶν κ. [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 8.19 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently of parts of the body, fair, shapely, κ. πρόσωπα, ὅμματα, παρήϊα, σφυρά, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.285, 23.66, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.208, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.147; Χρώς 5.354, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of clothes, εἵματα, φάρεα, Χιτών, Χλαῖνα, πέδιλα, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.111, 24.277, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.43, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.365, 1.96; πέπλος κάλλιστος ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ μέγιστος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.294 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of arms and armour, κνημῖδες, ἀσπίς, σάκος, κόρυς, φάσγανα, ἔντεα, [[ 3.331, 11.33, 22.314, 18.612, 15.713, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.18 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of buildings, manufactured articles, etc., αὐλὴ κ. τε μεγάλη τε [[ 14.7 ] Refs]; κ. δώματα, τεῖχος, πόλιες,[[ 3.387, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.447, 18.491; ἄμαξα, τράπεζα, θρόνος, 24.267, 11.629, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.131 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; also τέμενος, ἀγρός, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.314, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.206; so after 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, Λύδιον κ. ἔργον 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 19, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐέρσα κ. ead.[[ “Supp.” 25.12. ] Refs]
Close Browse lexicon entries __A.2 in Attic dialect added to a name in token of love or admiration, as Ἀρίσημος κ. [[ “IG” 12.921, etc.] Refs]; ἐν τοῖσι τοίχοις ἔγραφ᾽ Ἀθηναῖοι καλοί” [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 144, compare “V.” 98 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ἀλκιβιάδης ὁ καλός, Σαπφὼ ἡ καλή, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.113b, “Phdr.” 235c. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.2.b ἡ Καλή or Καλλίστη, as epithet, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 140 (Lyric poetry), 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 1.29.2, “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 4445 (from Beroea). ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__A.2.c Καλοί, οἱ, divinities worshipped in childbirth, [[ “IG” 5(1).1445 (Messene, 2nd c.BC). ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__A.3 τὸ καλόν beauty, [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 79, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 21 (_anapaest meter_)] Refs 7th c.BC+], etc.; τὰ καλά the proprieties or elegancies of life, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.8, 207; ἁπάντων καλῶν ἄμμορος 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.84; αἱ τέχναι ἃς πηγάς φασι τῶν κ. εἶναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.2.13. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.II with reference to use, good, of fine quality, κ. λιμήν [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.263 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ.. καλῷ fair, [[ 14.253, 299 ] Refs]; κ. ἀργύριον, opposed to κίβδηλον, genuine silver, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.1.9 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀποτετριμμένον, good silver currency, [[ “PCair.Zen.” 21.33 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἐλαῖαι [[ “PHib.” 1.49.12 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; γῆ [[ NT.Luke.8.15; κ. οἶνος “PFay.” 133.8 (4th c.AD)] NT+4th c.AD+]; στρατόπεδον κάλλιστον [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.60; ἀνταπεδώκατε πονηρὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν LXX.Gen.44.4; κ. ἐς στρατιάν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.6; πρός τι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 295c, “Grg.” 474d, etc.] LXX+5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, λόφος κάλλιστος τρέχειν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.8.26 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν καλῷ [τόπῳ] in a good place, καθίζεσθαι, ὁρμεῖν, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 292, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.1.25; ἐν καλῷ μὲν τοῦ κόλπου καὶ τῶν πόλεων, ἐν κ. δὲ τοῦ τὴν Χώραν βλάπτειν, [prev. work] 6.2.9 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν καλῷ under favourable circumstances, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.59.60 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν κ. (i.e. Χρόνῳ) in good time, in season, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1106 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν οὐ κ. [[ [prev. author] “Or.” 579 ] Refs]; ἐν καλῷ [ἐστι] with infinitive, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 384 (so καλόν ἐστι] Refs 5th c.BC+] with infinitive, [[ [prev. author] “Ph.” 1155 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 278, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.2); ἐς καλόν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 78, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 89e, “Smp.” 174e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί γὰρ ἐμοὶ ζῆν καλό; what is the good of life to me? [[ 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.594 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; καλῇ πίστει, = Latin bona fide, [[ PTeb. 418.14 (3rd c.AD). ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__A.II.2 of sacrifices, auspicious, σφάγια [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 379; οἰωνοί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1333; ἱερά 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.92; τὸ τέλος κ. τῆς ἐξόδου 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.2.9; κ. τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν αὐτῷ [prev. author] “Cyr.” 3.2.3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, ἰέναι.. κ. ἡμῖν τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν [[ [prev. author] “An.” 2.2.3: Comedy texts, τὰ τῆς πυγῆς κ. (for τοῦ θεοῦ) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 868. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.III in a moral sense, beautiful, noble, honourable, in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] only in neuter, οὐ καλὸν ἔειπες [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.166, compare 17.381; μεῖζον κλέος.. καὶ κάλλιον 18.255 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; frequently καλόν [ἐστι] with infinitive, κ. τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν ὅς κ᾽ ἐμὲ κήδῃ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.615 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. (i.e. ἄρχειν)[[ 21.440; οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν οὐδὲ δίκαιον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.294 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; so in Trag., καλόν μοι τοῦτο ποιούσῃ θανεῖν [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 72, etc.; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν LXX.Isa.1.17 ] LXX+5th c.BC+]: comparative, οὐ μέν τοι τόδε κάλλιον οὐδὲ ἔοικε [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.159, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52; after 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus frequently of actions, etc., κάλων κἄσλων 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 2.4 (unless of persons here)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. ἔργματα noble deeds, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).42, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 839, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀναστροφὴ κ. [[ NT.1Pet.2.12 ] NT]: in plural, excellences, πλῆθος καλῶν [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.45; πολλῶν καλῶν δεῖ τῷ καλόν τι μωμένῳ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 938 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ τοῦ παιδὸς κ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 8.17. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.III.2 τὸ κ. moral beauty, virtue, honour, opposed to τὸ αἰσχρόν, [[ [prev. author] “Mem.” 1.1.16, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 183d, etc.; ὅττι καλόν, φίλον ἐστί, τὸ δ᾽ οὐ καλὸν οὐ φίλον ἐστίν 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 17, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 881 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Lysis” 216c; οὐ ταὐτὸν ἡγῇ σύ, ὡς ἔοικας, κ. τε καὶ ἀγαθὸν καὶ κακὸν καὶ αἰσχρόν [prev. author] “Grg.” 474d, compare “Smp.” 201e ] Refs 6th c.BC+]; τοὐμὸν κ. [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 300. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.III.3 of persons, in early writers coupled with ἀγαθός, see at {καλοκἀγαθός}; later κ. ποιμήν [[ NT.John.10.11] NT]; κ. στρατιώτης [[ NT.2Tim.2.3. ] NT]
__A.IV in Attic dialect and Trag. frequently ironically, fine, specious, γέρας κ. [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 209; κ. γὰρ οὑμὸς βίοτος ὥστε θαυμάσαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 393, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 652; κ. Χάρις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 9.65; κ. ὕβριν ὑβρισμένοι [prev. author] 23.121; καί σοι.. θωπεῦσαι καλόν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1003; μετ᾽ ὀνομάτων καλῶν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.89. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B Degrees of comparative: comparative καλλίων, ον, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.396, etc.: _neuter_ κάλιον [ᾰ] 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 134 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: superlative κάλλιστος, η, ον, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.233, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; late καλλιώτερος or -ότερος, [[ “POxy.” 1672.6 (1st c.AD), Scholia 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 966; also καλώτερος 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus “Epim.” 69. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__C adverb:—Poets frequently use neuter καλόν as adverb, κ. ἀείδειν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.570, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.155; καλά 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.326 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; later τὸ κ. [[ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.3, 18, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 53, 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 1.54. ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__C.II regular adverb καλῶς (Doric dialect καλώς [[ 5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 22)] Refs 5th c.BC+], well, rightly, οὐδ᾽ ἔτι κ. οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.64 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. ζῆν, τεθνηκέναι, etc., [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 479, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. φρονεῖν to be in one's right mind, [[ [prev. author] “fragment” 836; οὐ κ. ταρβεῖς [prev. author] “Tr.” 457 ] Refs]; κ. ἀγωνιεῖσθαι fairly, on the merits of the case, [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.88 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Χρήματα δατῆθθαι κ. [[ “Leg.Gort.” 4.39; κ. εἰρημένα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 576.6; κάλλιον λέγεις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 161b; κάλλιστ᾽ ἂν εἴποι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1172: frequently in phrase καλῶς καὶ εὖ, καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 319e, “Prm.” 128b, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__C.II.2 of good fortune, well, happily, κ. πράσσειν, ={εὖ π}., [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 979, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 271; κ. καὶ εὖ πράττειν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 172a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἔχειν to be well, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 799, etc.; κ. ἔχει σοι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 946, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 816 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἔχει with infinitive, 'tis well to.., [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.11.1: with _genitive_, κ. ἔχειν τινός] Refs 5th c.BC+] to be well off in respect to a thing, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἐπικυήσιος” 29; κ. παράπλου κεῖσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.36; εἰ κ. σφίσιν ἔχοι [prev. author] 4.117; οὔτε τοῖς θεοῖς ἔφη κ. ἔχειν, εἰ.. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.3.3; καλλιόνως ἔχει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 169e, etc.; κάλλιστα ἕζει [prev. author] “Hp.Ma.” 295b. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__C.II.3 καλῶς, ={πάνυ}, thoroughly, altogether, τὸν κ. εὐδαίμονα [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 317, = 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 934; κ. ἔξοιδα [prev. author] “OC” 269, compare “OT” 1008; κ. ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς διεφθάρθαι 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.108 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: comparative, κάλλιον εἰδέναι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 300d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κάλλιον ἐοικέναι to be just like, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Genit.” 8. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__C.II.4 κ. ἀκούειν to be well spoken of, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 285, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.177e. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__C.II.5 κ. ποιῶν rightly, deservedly, κ. ποιῶν ἀπόλλυται [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 863, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 1.28, +others, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.232 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; in requests, κ. ποιήσεις πριάμενος, etc., [[ “PPetr.” 3p.143 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+], etc.; also with infinitive, κ. π. γράψαι [[ “BGU” 1203.7 (1st c.BC), etc. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__C.II.6 in answers, to approve the words of the former speaker, well said! [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1216, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 39.15 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, to decline an offer courteously, no, thank you! [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 888; κ. ἔχει 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 165, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 266 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάνυ κ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 512; ἀμέλει κ. [prev. work] 532: _superlative_, κάλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ [prev. work] 508; ἔχει κάλλιστα 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.3. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__C.II.7 ironically, finely, καλῶς ἐρήμης γ᾽ ἂν σὺ γῆς ἄρχοις μόνος [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 739, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 588, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 344, 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.69. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__C.II.8 κ. ὁ ἱερεύς hurrah for the priest! [[ “SIG” 1109.14 (Athens, 2nd c.AD). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__C.II.9 repeated with the adjective, καλὴ καλῶς [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 253, “Pax” 1330, “Ec.” 730; καλὸς κάλλιστά τε ῥέξαις 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.94. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__C.II.10 comparative καλλιόνως [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Tht.” [same place], “Lg.” 660d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative καλλίστως [[ “PMag.Par.” 1.2443,2465, Scholia 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 310. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__D for compounds, see at {καλλι-, καλο-}.
__E Quantity: ᾱ in Epic dialect and early [[ 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus Poets (except “hymnus ad Venerem” 29, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 63, “Th.” 585)] Refs 8th c.BC+]: ᾰ in Lyric poetry (except κᾱλῶς [[ 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.206) and Trag. (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 314, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1381 are corrupt).--In Eleg., epigram, and Bucol. Poets ᾰ or ᾱ (the latter usually in thesi)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ μὴ κᾰλὰ κᾱλὰ πέφανται [[ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 6.19, compare 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 7.115, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 55 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+].--In comparative, ῐ in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ῑ in Trag. and later. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
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