καρδί-α, ἡ,
Ionic dialect καρδίη, Epic dialect κρᾰδίη (καρδίη in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] only in καρδίῃ ἄλληκτον πολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.452, +others, καρδία] Refs 8th c.BC+] always in Trag., except in some dact. and anapaest meter verses, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 881, “Th.” 781, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 99, “Hipp.” 1274)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect κάρζα [[ “Etymologicum Magnum” 407.21 ] Refs] (but καρδία [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 2.6); 5th c.AD: Cypria ] Refs 7th c.BC+] κορζία (Paph.), [[ 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus (perhaps κόρζα)] Refs 5th c.AD+]:—heart, ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη μεγάλα στέρνοισι πατάσσει [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.282; κραδίη δέ μοι ἔξω στηθέων ἐκθρῴσκει, of one panic-stricken, 10.94 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; πηδᾷ ἡ κ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 215e, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1391 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]: especially as the seat of feeling and passion, as rage or anger, οἰδάνεται κραδίη Χόλῳ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.646; τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.18, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 837 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; καρδίης πλέως full of heart, [[ 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 58.4 ] Refs 7th c.BC+]; of fear or courage, κυνὸς ὄμματ᾽ ἔχων, κραδίην δ᾽ ἐλάφοιο [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.225 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; [σφηκῶν] κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες [[ 16.266; ἐν μέν οἱ κραδίῃ θάρσος βάλε 21.547, etc.; ὀρχεῖται καρδία φόβῳ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 166; θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι κ. ἔχεις 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 88 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸν νέον τίνα οἴει κ. ἴσχει; what do you think are his feelings? [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 492c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of sorrow or joy, ἐν κραδίῃ μέγα πένθος ἄεξε [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.489; κ. καὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη 4.548; ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.171, compare 10.10, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.85, etc.; καρδίην ἰαίνεται 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 36 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; κελαινόχρως.. πάλλεταί μου κ. [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 785; ὦ τάλαινα κ. ψυχή τ᾽ ἐμή 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 466 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of love, Sapph.[same place], etc.; ἐκ τῆς κ. φιλεῖν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 86 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; φιλέειν ἀπὸ κ. [[ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 29.4 (but ἐρεῖν τἀπὸ κ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]. to speak freely, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 475)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; λαλῆσαι ἐπὶ καρδίαν τινός speak kindly to.., [[ LXX.Judg.19.3. ] LXX]