καταπον-έω,
subdue, [[ τῇ ἐνδείᾳ τῆς τροφῆς τὴν ἀλκὴν τοῦ θηρίου 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 3.37, compare 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus “Incred.” 11 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]: in future middle, [[ τὰς ὀλίγας ναῦς ταῖς πολλαπλασίαις 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 11.15 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; worst in a lawsuit, [[ “POxy.” 1101.9 (4th c.AD):] Refs 4th c.AD+] —passive, to be subdued, reduced, worn out, [[ δῆμος -πεπονημένος 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.36, compare 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 29.27.11, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 11.6; πάντα ταῖς ἐνδελεχείαις -πονεῖται πράγματα Menander Comicus [{4-3rd c.BC}] 744 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; to be exhausted, [[ τῷ θάλπει 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.715 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+].
__2 handle roughly, crush, damage, [[ τὰ -πονούμενα καὶ συμπατούμενα Theophrastus Philosophus [{4-3rd c.BC}] “Historia Plantarum” 8.7.5 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; maltreat, oppress, especially in passive, ὑπὸ τῶν τυράννων, ὑπὸ τῶν τελωνῶν, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “fragment” 575, “BGU” 1188.17 (Aug.), cf. NT.Acts.7.24, 2nd c.AD: Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 1. ] NT+4th c.BC+]
__3 digest food, [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 2.32 (_passive_). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__II intransitive in perfect participle -πεπονηκώς ruinous, [[ 6th c.AD: Procopius Caesariensis Historicus “Aed.” 1.4, 8. ] Refs 6th c.AD+]