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κοινός, ή, όν,
also ός, όν [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 207 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]:— common (opposed to ἴδιος), not in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus (see. ξυνός)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐκ κοινοῦ shared in common, [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 723; ἔσται γὰρ βίος ἐκ κ. 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 610 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a common altar, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 140; τὸ τέμενος εἶναι κ. “SIG” 1044.29 (Halic., 4th-3rd c.BC)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. ἔρχεται κῦμ᾽ Ἀΐδα [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.30 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τρεῖς.. κ. ὄμμ᾽ ἐκτημέναι, of the Gorgons, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 795 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; κ. ὠφέλημα θνητοῖσιν φανείς, of Prometheus,[[ [prev. work] 613; τὰς γυναῖκας εἶναι κοινάς 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 457d: proverbial, κοινὸν τύχη 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 389, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 356; κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 735 (troch.), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 279c, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 9, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. Ἑρμῆς 'share the luck', [[ [prev. author] “Epit.” 67, 100 ] Refs]; κ. ἀρωγά common aid (i.e. for all), [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1145 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν δὲ κοινὸς ἀρσένων ἴτω κλαγγά and let the shouts of males rise jointly, [[ [prev. author] “Tr.” 207 (Lyric poetry); κ. πόλεμον πολεμεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 2.8; τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κ. 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 531.8; κ. τὸν ᾅδην ἔσχον οἱ πάντες βροτοί [prev. author] 538.8; κ. ἀγαθὸν τοῦτ᾽ ἐστί, χρηστὸς εὐτυχῶν [prev. author] 791: with _dative_, κ. τινί] Refs 5th c.BC+] common to or with another, ὑμῖν φῶς.. καὶ τοῖσδ᾽ ἅπασι κ. [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 523; ὁ δαίμων κ. ἦν ἀμφοῖν ἅμα [prev. author] “Th.” 812; θάλατταν κ. ἐᾶν τοῖς ἡττημένοις 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 3.19; οἰκία.. κοινοτάτη ἀεὶ τῷ δεομένῳ [prev. author] 1.147 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; [πολιτεία] τίς κοινοτάτ; [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1289b14, compare 1265b29; κοινόν τι χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ δάκρυα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.32; τὸν ἥλιον τὸν κ. ἡμῖν 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 611: with _genitive_, πάντων αἰθὴρ κ. φάος εἱλίσσων 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1092 (_anapaest meter_), compare “Pers.” 132 (Lyric poetry), “Eu.” 109, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 1.32 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Ἀθηναίων shared in by both.., [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 241c, etc.: with Preps., τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ.] Refs 5th c.BC+], see below see; κ. κατ᾽ ἀμφοτέρων [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 144.19; οὐ γίγνεταί μοί τι κ. πρός τινα “Anthologia Graeca” 11.141 (1st c.AD: Lucillius Epigrammaticus), compare 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de Mysteriis” 5.7 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; μέρος κ. πρός τινα shared with.., [[ “CPR” 22.11 (2nd c.AD)] Refs 2nd c.AD+], etc.; κ. μεταξύ τινων [[ “Stud.Pal.” 1.7 ii 11 (5th c.AD). ] Refs 5th c.AD+]
Close Browse lexicon entries __II in social and political relations, public, general, τὸ κ. ἀγαθόν the common weal, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.90; κ. λόγῳ [prev. author] 5.37, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.141 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. στόλῳ[[ [prev. work] 170; ἀδικήματα 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.45; ὁ τῆς πόλεως κ. δήμιος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 872b ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κοινότατον of public or general interest,[[ [prev. work] 724b, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1354b29 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of constitutions, popular, free, κοινοτέραν εἶναι τὴν ἐκείνου μοναρχίαν τῆς αὑτῶν δημοκρατίας [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 10.36. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 τὸ κ. the state, τὸ κ. Σπαρτιητέων [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.67: _absolutely_, of one's own state, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 208, etc.; τὸ κ. ὠφελεῖται 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.2.3, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.2.20; τὰς ὠφελείας ἅπασιν εἰς τὸ κ. ἀπεδίδου 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 10.36. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2.b especially of leagues or federations, τὸ κ. τῶν Ἰώνων [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.109; τῶν συμμάχων 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 14.21; τῶν Βοιωτῶν “SIG” 457.10 (Thespiae, 3rd c.BC), 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 20.6.1 (_plural_)] Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; ἄνευ τοῦ πάντων κοινοῦ (i.e. τῶν Θεσσαλῶν) [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.78 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, of private associations, [[ Test.Epict. 1.22, “SIG” 1113 (from Loryma), +others] Refs]; of guilds or corporations, τὸ κ. τῶν τεκτόνων [[ “POxy.” 53.2 (4th c.AD)] Refs 4th c.AD+]; of boards of magistrates, τὸ κ. τῶν ἀρχόντων [[[prev. work] 54.12 (3rd c.AD). ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__II.2.c the government, public authorities, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.90, 2.12, etc.; τὰ κ. 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.156; ἀπαγγεῖλαι ἐπὶ τὰ κ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.37 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπὸ τοῦ κ. by public authority, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.85, 8.135 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; σὺν τῷ κ. by common consent, [[ [prev. author] 9.87. ] Refs]
__II.2.d the public treasury, χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐν τῷ κ. γενομένων [[ [prev. author] 7.144; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ ἐν τοῖς ίεροῖς 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.6, compare 17; χρήματα δοῦναι ἐκ τοῦ κ. 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.87 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔχειν ἐν κοινῷ (without the Article), [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.80, cf. Scholia (at [prev. work]) ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2.e common right or rights of citizens, τὸ κ. τὸ τῶν πολιτῶν [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1283b41. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II.3 τὰ κ. public affairs: πρὸς τὰ κ. προσελθεῖν, προσιέναι, to enter public life, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.257, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.165 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; but also, the public money, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 569, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 8.23 (in full, τὰ κ. χρήματα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.5.34, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1271b11)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ κ. τῆς πόλεως, opposed to τὰ ἁγνά, [[ “BMus.Inscription” 4.481] Refs]*.383; ἀπὸ κοινοῦ at the public expense, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.7.27, 5.1.12; ἐκ κοινοῦ φαγεῖν 3rd c.BC: Euphro Comicus 8.4, compare 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 230 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ κ. from common funds, at joint expense, [[ PGrenf. 1.21.19 (2nd c.BC). ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__III common, ordinary, τὰ κ. εἰδέναι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Axiochus” 366b; διὰ τῶν κ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰς πίστεις 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1355a27 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κοινοτάτη τῶν αἰσθήσεων [ἡ ἁφή] [[ [prev. author] “EN” 1118b1 ] Refs]; τὰ κ. commonplaces, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Σαμία” 27, “Epit.” 309; so κ. τόπος 2nd c.AD: Hermogenes Rhetor “προγυμνάσματα” 6, 4th-5th c.AD: Aphthonius Rhetor “Προγυμνάσματα - Rhet.” 7 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡ κ. ἔννοια or ἐπίνοια, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.62.2, 6.5.2 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; κ. νοῦς, φρένες, common sense, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.37 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus, 202 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. καὶ διήκουσαι κακίαι general and all-pervading vices, [[ [prev. author] “Sign.” 28; κ. καὶ δημώδη ὀνόματα 3rd c.AD: Longinus Rhetor 40.2; κ. καὶ ἐν μέσῳ κείμενα ὀνόματα 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Lysia” 3 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἡ κ. διάλεκτος every-day language (free from archaisms and far-fetched expressions), [[ [prev. author] “Isoc.” 2; πεφευγὼς τὸ κ. 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Acad. Ind.” p.53 M. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__III.2 Grammars, ordinary, 'regular' Greek, opposed to special dialects, διάλεκτοί εἰσι πέντε, Ἀτθὶς Δωρὶς Αἰολὶς Ἰὰς καὶ κ. [[Scholia 2nd c.BC: Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus p.14 H., compare 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 1.16, 4th c.AD(?): Theodosius Alexandrinus Grammaticus “Canones - Grammatici Graeci, pars” p.37 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+] H., etc.; ἡ κ. alone, [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Conjunctionibus;” 223.24 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὸ κ. ἔθος, ἡ κ. ἐκφορά, [[ [prev. author] “Adv.” 155.10, “Pron.” 4.27 ] Refs]; οἱ κ. the writers who use this language,[[ Scholia 2nd c.BC: Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus p.469 H., “Etymologicum Magnum” 405.23. ] Refs]
__III.2.b colloquial, vulgar Greek, Moer.[[ pp.201 (_comparative_, probably to be read instead of καιν-), 243 P., +others ] Refs]
__III.2.c ἡ κ. διάλεκτος demotic Egyptian, Manethoap. [[ 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “contra Apionem” 1.14. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__III.3 common, of inferior quality, χρυσός [[ “POxy.” 905.5 (2nd c.AD), 1273.6 (3rd c.AD). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__III.4 in magical formulae, of words added at will by the user, 'and so forth', frequently in Papyrus, [[ “PMag.Osl.” 1.255, “PMag.Par.” 1.273, +others; κοινὰ ὅσα θέλεις [prev. work]2.53; ὁ κ. λόγος “PMag.Lond.” 46.435 ] Refs]; compare κοινολογία.
__IV of Persons, connected by common origin or kindred, especiallyof brothers and sisters, κ. σπέρμα [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.92, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 261, “OC” 535 (Lyric poetry); κ. αἷμα [prev. author] “Ant.” 202, compare 1 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. πατήρ, μήτηρ, [[ “PAmh.” 2.152.9 (5th-6th c.AD), “PFlor.” 47.11 (3rd c.AD)] Refs 3rd c.AD+]; also κ. Χάριτες [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.50. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV.2 one who shares in a thing, partner, ἐν θύμασιν κ. ποεῖσθαί τινα [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 240; κ. ἐν κοινοῖσι λυπεῖσθαι [prev. author] “Aj.” 267, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 917 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also κ. τῷ θεῷ belonging in part to the god (who claims tithe of his substance), [[ “Berl.Sitzb.” 1927.161 (from Cyrene). ] Refs]
__IV.3 lending a ready ear to all, impartial, μὴ οὐ κ. ἀποβῆτε [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.53 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; neutral,[[ [prev. work] 68; κοινοὺς τῷ τε διώκοντι καὶ τῷ φεύγοντι 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 15.1; μέτριος καὶ κ. 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 6.3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κοινοί, οἱ, arbitrators, [[ “GDI” 1832.10 (Delph.); κ. μεσίτης “PStrassb.” 41.14 (3rd c.AD)] Refs 3rd c.AD+]; of a capital city, δεῖ.. κοινὴν εἶναι τῶν τόπων ἁπάντων easily accessible on all sides, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1327a6. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__IV.3.b courteous, affable, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 13.9; κ. ἅπασι γενέσθαι 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.80; τῇ πρὸς πάντας φιλανθρωπίᾳ κ. 4th-3rd c.BC: Demochares Historicus 2 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus; ἔχειν τὰς κ. φρένας 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.202 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV.3.c in bad sense, κοινή, ἡ, prostitute, [[ 2nd c.AD: Vettius Valens Astrologus 119.30, 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “Hist.Phil.” 12 (_plural_). ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__IV.3.d of events, κοινότεραι τύχαι more impartial, i.e. more equal, chances, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.102 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔστιν ἐν τῷ κ. πᾶσι with infinitive, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 2.6. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__V in Logic, general, universal, τὸ κ. λαμβάνειν περί τινων, τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ., [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 185b, 185c; τὰ κ. λεγόμενα ἀξιώματα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Posteriora” 76b14; αἱ κ. ἀρχαί [prev. work] 88a36 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἔννοιαι axioms, heading in [[ 3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; general, κ. ὅρος [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 987b6 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; κοινὰ καὶ στοιχειώδη general principles, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.69 S] Refs 1st c.BC+].; κ. σημεῖον, opposed to ἴδιον, [[ [prev. author] “Sign.” 14 ] Refs]; κ. κρίσις objectively valid judgement, [[ [prev. author] “Po.” 5.22; ὄνομα κ. 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 10.2.10 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; abstract, ὁ κ. ἄνθρωπος καὶ λογισμῷ ληπτός [[ 5th-6th c.AD: Damascius Philosophus “de Principiis” 341. ] Refs 5th c.AD+]
__VI.1 κ. συλλαβή common syllable, capable of being long or short, [[ 2nd c.BC: Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 633.17, 7th c.AD: Hephaestio Grammaticus 1.4. ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__VI.1.b κ. ποιήματα, poems which are both κατὰ στίχον and συστηματικά, e.g. the Sapphic stanza, [[ [prev. author] pp.58,59 ] Refs] C.; also, poems of ambiguous metrical form, [[ [prev. author] p.60 C. ] Refs]
__VI.2 see.above[[ 111.2. ] Refs]
__VI.3 of gender, κ. γένος [[ 2nd c.BC: Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 634.19 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; of nouns, [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 30.7, +others, “Etymologicum Magnum” 143.33, 305.19, etc. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__VI.4 ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λαμβάνειν, of two clauses taking a word in common, [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 122.14, +others; κοινὸν or ἐκ κοινοῦ παραλαμβάνεσθαι, [prev. work] 20, 28, +others ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__VII of forbidden meats, common, profane, φαγεῖν κ. καὶ ἀκάθαρτον [[ NT.Act.10.14, cf. NT.Rom.14.14; κ. χερσὶ ἐσθίειν NT.Mark.7.2. ] NT]
__VIII κοινόν, τό, name of an eye-salve, [[ “CIL” 13.10021.3, +others ] Refs]
__B adverb κοινῶς in common, jointly, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1462; τὰ κοινὰ κ. δεῖ φέρειν συμπτώματα 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 817: _comparative_, ἐν Κρήτῃ -οτέρως [ἔχει τὰ τῶν συσσιτίων] 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1272a16. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.2 publicly, κ. μᾶλλον ὠφέλησαν ἢ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἔβλαψαν [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.42, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.3 sociably, like other citizens, οὐδὲ κ. οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς ἐβίωσαν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.151; ἴσως καὶ κ. πρός τινα προσφέρεσθαι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1430a1; κ. καὶ φιλικῶς 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Antonius” 33 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετρίως καὶ κ. ὰσπάζεσθαι [[ [prev. author] “Arat.” 43. ] Refs]
__B.4 in general, [[ 3rd c.BC: Diphilus Siphnius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor cited in 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 3.81a ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἡ κ. σύνεσις, τὸ κ. ἄνθρωπον”, [[ 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ κακιῶν ί” p.34J., “Mort.” 38 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; opposed to ἰδίως, [[ 2nd c.BC: Demetrius Lacon Philosophus “Herc.” 1014.41, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marcellus” 8, compare 3rd c.AD: Longinus Rhetor 15.1; κοινότερον εἰπεῖν 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.256 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; -οτέρως [[ 4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus “fragment” 93. ] Refs 4th c.AD+]
__B.5 in the common dialect, [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 82.27, +others] Refs 2nd c.AD+]: comparative -ότερον [[ [prev. author] “Synt.” 159.5. ] Refs]
__B.6 in plain language, opposed to σοφιστικῶς, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.659f] Refs 1st c.AD+]; in the ordinary or wide sense, opposed to κυρίως, [[ 4th c.AD: Themistius Sophista “Aristotelis Analyticorum Posteriorum paraphrasis - pars” 5.5 ] Refs 4th c.AD+]: comparative, [[ 2nd c.AD: Marcus Antoninus Imperator 2.10. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B.II feminine dative κοινῇ; Doric dialect κοινᾷ [[ “SIG” 56.11 (Argos, 5th c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Boeotian dialect κυνῆ [[[prev. work]635.31 (Acraeph., 2nd c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]:—in common, by common consent, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.148, 3.79, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 606, “OC” 1339, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 731, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.3, etc.; κ. πᾶσι καὶ χωρίς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1278b23, compare “Ath.” 40.3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. μετά τινος, κ. σύν τινι, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 209c, “SIG” 346.27 (4th c.BC), 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.6.14, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ κ. 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 291: also _neuter_ _plural_ κοινά 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 546. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.2 publicly, καὶ κ. καὶ ἰδίᾳ [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.2.10, “Mem.” 2.1.12, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.3 as preposition with dative, together with, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1228, “Hel.” 829, “fragment” 823. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.III with Preps., εἰς κοινόν in common, in public, ὑμῖν τῇδέ τ᾽ ἐς κ. φράσω [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 844; πᾶσιν ἐς κ. λέγω [prev. author] “Eu.” 408, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 457 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 796e; εἰς κ. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.156 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς τὸ κ. λέγειν, ἀγορεύειν, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 165a, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.6.27 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς τὸ κ. for public use, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 681c. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.III.2 ἀπὸ κοινοῦ, ἐκ κοινοῦ, see.[[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 1.1, 11.3, VI.4.] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.III.3 ἀφεῖσαν ἐν κοινῷ ζητεῖν, Latin rem in medio reliquerunt, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 987b14 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; but οἱ ἐν κ. γιγνόμενοι λόγοι, ={οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λόγοι}, [[ [prev. author] “de An.” 407b29. ] Refs]
__B.III.4 κατὰ κοινόν, opposed to κατ᾽ ἰδίαν, jointly, in common, Legal cited in [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.94, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.3.5; probably to be read instead of κατὰ κοινοῦ [prev. author] 11.30.3. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
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STEPBible TFLSJ (Translators Formatted full LSJ Bible lexicon), CC BY 4.0, Tyndale House. Greek lexical entries from the full Liddell-Scott-Jones lexicon, formatted by Tyndale House Cambridge for biblical study.
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