__4 in Mathematics texts, lose or drop something, i.e. have something subtracted from it, τὸ KP λιπὸν τὸ BO the area KP minus the area BO, [[ 3rd-2nd c.BC: Apollonius Pergaeus Geometra 3.12, compare 1st c.BC: Ptolemaeus Epigrammaticus “Alm.” 10.4, +others, 3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus 2.21. ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__II intransitive, to be gone, depart, [[ epigram Gr. 149.2 (from Rhenea)] Refs]; see above 1.1b.
__II.2 to be wanting or missing, οὔ τί πω ἔλιπεν ἐκ τοῦδ᾽ οἴκου.. αἰκία [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 514 (Lyric poetry); οὔποτ᾽ ἔρις λείψει κατὰ πόλεις 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1157 (Lyric poetry); τὸ κακοτυχὲς οὐ λέλοιπεν ἐκ τέκνων [prev. author] “HF” 133 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; λείπουσιν αἱ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς [τρίχες] [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 518a24; ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει NT.Luke.18.22 ] NT+4th c.BC+]; τί λείπει τῶν ἐπιτηδείων αὐταῖ; [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 10.18.8 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τί γάρ σοι λείπε; [[ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.22.5, compare 2nd c.AD: Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 64 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; [εἰς τὴν προκειμένην πραγματείαν] τὸ ὑφ᾽ οὗ γίνεται.. μὴ ῥηθὲν οὐ λείπει is not needed, [[ 2nd c.AD(?): Marcellinus Medicus “de Pulsibus - Festschrift zur 49. Versammlung deutscher Philologen und Schulmänner” 69: with ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]infinitive, λείπει μὲν οὐδ᾽ ἃ πρόσθεν ἤδεμεν τὸ μὴ οὐ βαρύστον᾽ εἶναι nihil absunt quin.., [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1232: so with _genitive_, βραχὺ λείπει τοῦ μὴ συνάπτειν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.14.6, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρότασις τῆς προειρημένης λείπουσα ὑποθέσει a proposition containing less in the hypothesis than that aforesaid, [[ 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 648.1: frequently with numerals, κεφάλαιον γίγνεται μικροῦ λείποντος πέντε καὶ δέκα τάλαντα 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 19.43; οὐ πολὺ λεῖπον τῶν ἐνενήκοντα ἐτῶν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 12.16.13; τριήρεις πέντε λείπουσαι τῶν ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.14: generally, παντὸς μὲν οὖν λείπει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 728a; ὁ λιπών [prev. work] 759e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ λεῖπον what is lacking, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.38.9, etc.] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; esp. Grammars, to be incomplete, of a phrase, λειπούσης τῆς φράσεως [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Adverbiis;” 159.28, +others] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; to be wanting, omitted, λείποντος τοῦ καί [[ [prev. author] “Conj.” 225.24: also with _dative_, λείπει ἡ κεῖνος φωνὴ τῷ ε ¯ [prev. author] “Adv.” 147.17. ] Refs]
__II.2.b of the moon, to be invisible (compare λειψιφαής), [[ 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 2.3.5. ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__II.2.c λείποντα εἴδη, in Algebra, ={λείψεις}, negative terms, [[ 3rd c.AD: Diophantus Mathematicus 1 “Def.” 10. ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__B.b in Mathematics texts, to be subtracted: τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΦ λειφθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΑ ποιεῖ.., the square on ΔΦ subtracted from the square on ΔΑ gives.., [[ 1st c.BC: Ptolemaeus Epigrammaticus “Alm.” 10.7. ] Refs 1st c.BC+]
__B.II.1 to be left without, to be forsaken of, κτεάνων λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 2.11; σοῦ λελειμμένη 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 548 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός which has been left by the spear, i.e. not slain, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 517. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.II.2 to be left behind in a race, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.407, 409, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.125 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; λελειμμένος οἰῶν lingering behind the sheep, [[ 9.448 ] Refs]; λείπετ᾽.. Μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν he was left a spear's throw behind Menelaus, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.529 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο he had been left behind as much as a quoit's throw,[[ [prev. work] 523; κίρκοι πελειῶν οὐ μακρὰν λελειμμένοι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 857, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1244 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦ κήρυκος μὴ λείπεσθαι not to lag behind the herald, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.131 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ἀπό τινος to be left behind by one, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.437, 445 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; λ. βασιλέος or ἀπὸ βασιλέος by the king, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.113, 9.66 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; λείπεσθαι τοῦ καιροῦ to be behind time, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.3.29; τῆς ναυμαχίης [prev. author] 7.168; τῆς ἐξόδου [prev. author] 9.19 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but, λείπου μηδὲ σύ, παρθέν᾽, ἀπ᾽ οἴκων fail not [to come] from the house, i.e. follow us, uncertain in [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1275 (_anapaest meter_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, to be left behind, be absent, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.229, 8.44. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.3 come short of, be inferior to, τινος, like{ἐλαττοῦσθαι, ἡττᾶσθαι, ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος}, because the Verb has a comparative sense, [[ [prev. author] 7.48, etc.] Refs]; οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὁποίας λείπεται τόδ᾽ ἡδονῆς falls short of.., [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 138.3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; λείπεσθαί τινος ἔς τι or ἔν τινι, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.99, 7.8. ά (see. below 4); περί τι 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.52.8; πρός τι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 266; καμήλους ταχυτῆτι οὐ λειπομένας ἵππων 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.86; ξύνεσιν οὐδενὸς λ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.72; πλήθει λ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.24; πλήθει ἡμῶν λειφθέντες [prev. author] “An.” 7.7.31 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδ᾽ ἔτι θηρὸς ἐλείπετο δερκομένοισιν, i.e. resembled.., Epic.in [[ “Arch.Papyrus” 7p.4: also with _genitive_ _of things_, λειφθῆναι μάχης 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 732; οὐδὲν σοῦ ξίφους λελείψομαι [prev. author] “Or.” 1041: in Mathematics texts, τὸ ἐγγραφὲν τοῦ περιγραφέντος ἐλάσσονι λείπεται] Refs 5th c.BC+] the inscribed figure falls short of the circumscribed by less than.., [[ 3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ κωνοειδέων καὶ σφαιροειδέων” 21: also with _dative_ _of things_, λειφθῆναι μάχῃ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 344 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: with participle, οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ λείπει γιγνώσκων [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 18.5 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; λέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων you come short of, understand not my plans, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1085; λέλειμμαι τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν νόμων [prev. author] “Hel.” 1246 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, to be defeated, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.62.6; ὑπό τινος “Anthologia Graeca” 11.224 (Antip.)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; λείπεσθαι ἐν [τῇ ἀγορανομίᾳ], Latin repulsam ferre, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marius” 5, etc.: _absolutely_, in ] Refs 1st c.AD+]participle, ἄνδρας λελειμμένους inferior men, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 37; also, λειπόμενοι ] Refs 4th c.BC+]the poor, [[ Inscriptiones Graecae 14.1839.7. ] Refs]
__B.II.4 to be wanting or lacking in a thing, fail of or in, with genitive, ὀδυρμάτων ἐλείπετ᾽ οὐδέν [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 937; γνώμας λειπομένα σοφᾶς [prev. author] “El.” 474 (Lyric poetry); λελειμμένη τέκνων 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 680 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; λελ. λόγου failing to heed my word, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 543 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; μῆνας ἓξ.. λειπόμενος (i.e. τῶν εἴκοσι ἐτῶν) [[ “epigram Gr.” 519 (from Thessalonica)] Refs]; also, λ. ἐν τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι μηδ᾽ ὁρᾶν [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 495; see above 3. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.5 to be in need of, τῆς σῆς βοηθείας [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 289.28. (I.- 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus ] Refs 5th c.BC+] leiq[uglide]-, cf. Latin li-n-quo, Sanskrit ric-, present 3rd.pers. singular ri-ṇa-k-ti 'leaves', etc.)
