μανθάνω,
[[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.80, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: future μᾰθήσομαι [[ 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 35, 4th-5th c.BC: Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 1.31, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 926, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 667, “OC” 1527, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 53e, etc.] Refs 6th c.BC+]; Doric dialect μᾰθεῦμαι uncertain in [[ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 11.60; late μαθήσω 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 13.450, “Sect.Intr.” 9 (codex L)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]: aorist ἔμᾰθον [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.18, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect ἔμμαθον [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.226, μάθον (see. below)] Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect μεμάθηκα [[ 6th c.BC: Anacreon Lyricus 74, 6th c.BC: Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 10, 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 17.9, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1148, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 9c, etc.: ] Refs 6th c.BC+]pluperfect ἐμεμαθήκη[[ [prev. work] 14c ] Refs]; 3rd.pers. singular ἐμεμαθήκει [[ [prev. author] “Men.” 86a ] Refs]; 3rd.pers. plural μεμαθήκεσαν [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 10 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, used by good writers only in present, as [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 87b, “Men.” 88b.— 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus uses only the _Epic dialect_ ] Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist forms μάθον, ἔμμαθες, ἔμμαθε:—learn, especially by study (but also, by practice, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 147, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1103a32, “Metaphorical” 1049b31, 980b24 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; by experience, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 251 (Lyric poetry), 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Anthologia Graeca” 0.81a40), thrice in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ἔργα κακά 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.226, 18.362 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: with infinitive, μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.444: frequently later, οὐδὲ μαθόντες γινώσκουσιν 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 17; ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 584 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ταλάντου τοῦτ᾽ ἔμαθεν for a talent, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 876 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ μανθάνοντες learners, pupils, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.17 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη learn by heart, [[ [prev. author] “Smp.” 3.5; μ. βέμβικα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1461 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. τί τινος learn from.., [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.80, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 701, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 575, etc.: with Preps., ἐσθλῶν ἄπ᾽ ἐσθλὰ μαθήσεαι] Refs 5th c.BC+] Thgn.[same place]; μ. καθ᾽ Ὅμηρον Xenoph.[same place]; τι ἔκ τινος [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 352; ἐκ ποίων ὀνομάτων μεμαθηκὼς ἦν τὰ πράγματα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 438a; παρά τινος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 859, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1012, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρά τινος ὅτι.. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.67; πρός τινος 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 12 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὶν μάθοιμ᾽ εἰ.. [[ [prev. author] “Ph.” 961 ] Refs]: with infinitive, learn to.., or how to.., [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” [same place], 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.284, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1068 (_anapaest meter_), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 667; μ. σεαυτὸν αἰς χύνεσθαι 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 244. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]