μᾰραίνω,
future μᾰρᾰνῶ [[ 5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Fragmenta” 262, “epigram Gr.” 854 (from Delos)] Refs 5th c.AD+]: aorist 1 ἐμάρᾱνα [[ “hymnus ad Mercurium” 140, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1328, etc.:] Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle, aorist ἐμᾰρηνάμην (see. below):—passive, future μᾰρανθήσομαι [[ NT.Jam.1.11, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 7.691] NT+2nd c.AD+]: aorist ἐμᾰράνθην [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.212, 3rd c.BC: Lycophron Tragicus 1231, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect μεμάρασμαι [[ 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.99, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Anach.” 25, μεμάραμαι] Refs 1st c.AD+] (to be read -αμμ-) variant in [[ 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus [same place], 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pompeius” 31 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]: 3rd.pers. singular pluperfect μεμάραντο [[ 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 9.371 ] Refs 4th c.AD+]:—quench fire, ἀνθρακιήν [[ “hymnus ad Mercurium” ] Refs][same place]:—passive, die away, go slowly out, of fire, φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη Il.[same place]; πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο [[ 23.228, compare “Anthologia Graeca” 5.4 (Stat. Flacc.): distinguished from σβέννυσθαι] Refs] as that which goes out of itself, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 305a11 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of rays of light, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Aratus Epicus 862. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II later, in various senses, ὄψεις μ. quench the orbs of sight, S.[same place]; especially waste, wither, [νόσος] μαραίνει με [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 597 (Lyric poetry); γῆρας ἁμὲ μαραῖνον ταριχεύει 5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 54; κάλλος ἢ χρόνος ἀνάλωσεν ἢ νόσος ἐμάρανε 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 1.6; μάραινε [αὐτὸν] διώγμασι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 139; πίνος πλευρὰν μ. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1260; πάνθ᾽ ὁ μέγας χρόνος μ. [prev. author] “Aj.” 714 (Lyric poetry), 4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 240; ἀδικία φθείρει [τὴν ψυχὴν] καὶ μ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 609d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, νέους ἐμαρήνατο δαίμων [[ “IG” 5(1).1355 (from Abia)] Refs]:—passive, waste away, καμάτοισι (variant{ὑπὸ νούσοις}) [[ 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus [156.3]; νόσῳ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 203; τὸ σῶμα οὐκ ἐμαραίνετο 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.49, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 270e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also of a tumour, disappear, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 7.84 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἷμα.. μαραίνεται χερός blood dies away from my hand, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 280 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; of a river, dry up, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.24; μ. ἡ κίνησις 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 901a26 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a musical sound, die away,[[ [prev. work] 921b15; τὸ νοεῖν μ. [prev. author] “de An.” 408b24 ] Refs]; of winds and waves, abate, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pyrrhus” 15, “Mar.” 37 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; of wine, lose its strength, [[ [prev. author] 2.692d; κῦδος μαρανθέν 3rd c.BC: Lycophron Tragicus 1231 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+], compare 1127; μ. ἀκμή, δύναμις, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Fabius Maximus” 2, “Caes.” 3; τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν καὶ ὀργῶν μεμαρασμένων 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 3.26 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]. (Perh. cf. Latin morbus; signification [[ 11 may be the earlier in origin.) ] Refs]