νάρδος, ἡ,
spikenard, Nardostachys Jatamansi, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 9.7.2, 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 604, LXX.Cant.1.12, NT.Mark.14.3; ν. Ἰνδική 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.7, etc.; νάρδου στάχυς 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 12.84, +others] NT+4th c.BC+]; compare {ναρδόσταχυς}
__2 ν. Κελτική Celtic nard, Valeriana celtica, [[ 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.8, compare 1st c.AD: Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 14.107. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__3 ν. ὀρεινή or ὀρεία mountain nard, Valeriana Dioscoridis, [[ 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.9 (compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 9.7.4). ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__4 ν. Συριακή Syrian nard, Cymbopogon Iwarancusa, [[ 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.7, compare 1st c.AD: Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 12.45. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__5 νάρδου ῥίζα ginger grass, Cymbopogon Schoenanthus, [[ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 6.22, compare 7.20. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__6 ν. ἀγρία, ={ἄσαρον}, [[ 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.10; ={φοῦ}, [prev. work]11. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__II oil of spikenard, [[ “PSI” 6.628.7 (3rd c.BC), “Anthologia Graeca” 6.250 (1st c.AD: Antiphilus Epigrammaticus), 2nd c.AD: Aretaeus Medicus “χρονίων νούσων θεραπευτικόν” 2.2, etc.; ν. Βαβυλωνιακή 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 308 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]. (Semitic word, cf. Bab. lardu.)