νοσ-έω
(no Ionic dialect form νουσέω is found), to be sick, ail, whether in body or mind, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.105, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῆς πόλεως.. οὔπω νενοσηκυίας not yet having suffered from the plague, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.31; νενοσηκὸς αἷμα ] Refs 5th c.BC+]diseased, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 521a18; νόσῳ ν. 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 386: with _accusative_ _cognate_, νοῦσον νοσεῖν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.33, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 220; τελευταίαν νόσον ν. 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 1.30; τι τῶν ἀπορρήτων κακῶν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 293: with _accusative_ partis, νοσεῖν κῶλον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 41; ν. ὀφθαλμούς 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 496a; νεφρούς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 671b11, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ νοσοῦν, ={νόσος}, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 675, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 186b: frequently in ] Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist νοσῆσαι, fall sick, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.19, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.138, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1392a11, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Macr.” 22, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of things, γῆ νοσεῖ [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Atheniensium” 2.6 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of plants, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 5.9.9:] Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive, ἡμέραι αἱ νοσούμεναι days on which one is ill, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἑπταμήνου” 7. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 of passion, ν. μάταν to be mad, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 635 (Lyric poetry); θολερῷ χειμῶνι νοσήσας [prev. work] 207 (_anapaest meter_)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐξ ἀλαστόρων ν. [[ [prev. author] “Tr.” 1235 ] Refs]; νοσῶν alone, opposed to σώφρων,[[ [prev. work] 435; ν. τὰς φρένας 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 329 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ν. περὶ δόξαν to have a morbid craving for fame, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.546f; ψυχῆς νοσούσης ἐστὶ φάρμακον λόγος 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 550. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]